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This paper investigates the entanglement dynamics of a two‐qubit system in the presence of n‐sequential sin2$ \sin ^2$‐pulse shape. The study explores entanglement under two scenarios: when the system is completely isolated from the environment and when it interacts with one of the surrounding environments, namely the thermal environment and the common dephasing environment. The authors quantify entanglement through concurrence while systematically examining the effects of initial state preparation, qubit coupling strength, laser‐qubit interaction intensity, pulse sequences, and decohering environments. The results highlight that the entanglement of the two‐qubit system strongly depends on the initial state. Increasing the coupling strength between the qubits and the n‐sequential pulse enhances the maximum values of entanglement. Conversely, augmenting the laser‐qubits coupling or introducing the influence of the environment diminishes the entanglement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we study the entropy squeezing and the nonlocal correlation between a nonlinear quantum system initially in the BGS (Barut-Girardello state) and 2LA (two-level atom). The numerical solution is used for solving the differential equations to obtain the density matrix. The relation between the atomic inversion, nonlocal correlation measured by the negativity and entropy are discussed. The effective of classical field and damping on the dynamical properties of the entanglement and entropy squeezing is examined. The results are shown that a high amount of classical field due to the entanglement reached to minimum values. Finally the proposed quantum system being more resistant to the damping effect in the absence of classical field than the presence of classical field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We explain how a surface optical vortex can be created when a Bessel beam is totally reflected internally at the planar surface of a dielectric on which a metallic sheet has been deposited. A two-dimensional patterning on the surface, the strongly localized intensity distribution decays with distance vertical to the surface. The characteristics of this surface optical vortex depend on the incident beam parameters and the dielectric mismatch of the media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We are concerned with an analytic separation approach of the optical Bloch equations in the case of the two-level atom interacting with a classical light. The conditions that permit a complete separation of these equations are extracted in a natural manner and the exact solutions are obtained. A theoretical comparison with Torrey method is given. In this context, we find that the transient regime, valid from the instant of the application of the laser on atom, is significant for the evolution of forces and the dynamics before the steady-state regime will be reached. The case of Eu3 + ion moving in plane-light wave and standing-wave is treated with some details. The implications of the results for operating atoms and ions using laser light are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]