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Current exterior wall assembly designs for new low-rise residential buildings targeting low-energy demand in heating dominated countries include split-insulation wall and thick-wall assembly designs. Both have been shown to result in thermal efficiency gains compared to building-code minimum assemblies, however long-term hygrothermal performance can vary depending on boundary conditions and the presence of construction deficiencies. Future climate scenarios estimate many heating-dominated climates will experience a reduction in heating-degree day hours and an increase in annual rainfall. Using validated assembly performance data from a Passive House certified facility, a sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the impact of rainwater wetting, air exfiltration and insulation material properties on the hygrothermal response of a thick-wall assembly. Results show that rainwater leakage values of 0.50% and greater of the adhering rainfall on the exterior surface of the assembly results in the greatest risk for failure. The hygrothermal response of the assembly is then examined under a global temperature rise scenario of 3.5°C for five geographic locations across Canada. Results show that an increase in average annual total rainfall does not directly result in an increase in the failure rate of the assembly when a rainwater leak is present. Additional climatic factors, including outdoor air temperature, driving rain and solar radiation received will influence the hygrothermal response of the assembly and need to be considered when modelling the performance under future climate change scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ISO 14044, clause 5.2 only requires that third-party reports "shall be made available to any third party to whom the communication is made" (ISO [2]). More broadly, it should be noted that sector-specific ISO standards, such as ISO 21930, cannot overrule generic ISO management standards. Since the above ambiguities appear to be reasonable interpretations of the current language in ISO 14044, they should be addressed and clarified by future ISO/TC207/SC5 Working Groups, e.g., when revising ISO/TS 14071:2014. 8. ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 - Consolidated ISO Supplement - Procedures specific to ISO. [Extracted from the article]

Abstract: Following a recommendation from a Good Practice Guide published in Scotland stating that EEG should not be routinely used in the diagnosis of epilepsy in the elderly, we conducted a retrospective study to ascertain the effects this recommendation had. We found that predating the recommendation, there had already been a decline in the use of EEG in people aged 65 and over. Detailed examination of a 3.5‐year epoch which straddled 2years before the recommendation and 1.5years after its publication revealed no evidence of a change in the type of referrals but just in the number of referrals. Comparison with 2 younger cohorts showed that EEG in the elderly had the same specificity and sensitivity as in the younger age groups and was of particular use in picking up previously unsuspected non-convulsive status. We conclude the EEG remains an important diagnostic adjunct in the elderly. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The Wood Innovation Research Lab was designed as a low energy-use building to facilitate the construction and testing of engineered wood products by the faculty and staff of the Master of Engineering in Integrated Wood Design Program at the University of Northern British Columbia in Prince George, BC, Canada. Constructed using a 533 mm thick-wall and 659 mm flat roof assembly, it received certification as Canada's first industrial facility built to the International Passive House standard. Temperature and humidity sensors were installed in the north and south exterior wall assemblies to measure long-term hygrothermal performance. Data collected between 2018–2020 shows no record of long-term moisture accumulation within the exterior assemblies. Data collected during this time period was used to validate hygrothermal performance models for the building created using the WUFI® Plus software. Long-term performance models created using future climate data for five cities across Canada under two global warming scenarios shows favorable results, with an increase in average annual temperatures resulting in lower average relative humidity values at the interior face of the exterior sheathing board in the exterior wall assemblies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]