117 results on '"Cursi M"'
Search Results
2. Acute effects of L-dopa on event-related desynchronization in Parkinson's disease
- Author
-
Magnani, G., Cursi, M., Leocani, L., Volonté, M. A., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. FFT approximation in Alzheimer’s disease
- Author
-
Fornara, C., Cursi, M., Roveri, L., Minicucci, F., Locatelli, T., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Electroencephalographic background desynchronization during cerebral blood flow reduction
- Author
-
Cursi, M., Meraviglia, M.V., Fanelli, G.F., Chiesa, R., Tirelli, A., Comi, G., and Minicucci, F.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Total and partial coherence analysis of spontaneous and evoked EEG by means of multi-variable autoregressive processing
- Author
-
Liberati, D., Cursi, M., Locatelli, T., Comi, G., and Cerutti, S.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Status epilepticus
- Author
-
Minicucci, F., Bellini, A., Fanelli, G., Cursi, M., Paleari, C., Dylgjeri, S., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain: Abstracts of Symposia and free communications
- Author
-
Harms, L., Bock, A., JÄnisch, W., Valdueza, J., Weber, J., Link, I., De Keyser, J., Goossens, A., Wilczak, N., Vedeler, C., Bjorge, L., Uvestad, E., Conti, G., Williams, K., Ginsberg, L., Rafique, S., Rapoport, S. I., Gershfeld, N. L., De La Meilleure, G., Crevits, L., Faiss, J. H., Heye, N., Blanke, J., Sackmann, A., Kastrup, O., Doornbos, R., van der Worp, H. B., Kappelle, L. J., Bar, P. R., Davie, C. A., Barker, G. J., Brenton, D., Miller, D. H., Thompson, A. J., Block, F., Schwarz, M., Delodovici, L., Baruzzi, F., Bonaldi, G., Dario, A., Marra, A., Mercuri, A., Dworzak, F., Cavallari, P., Confalonieri, P., Zuffi, M., Antozzi, C., Cornelio, F., Baldissera, F., Chassande, B., Ameri, A., Eymard, B., Poisson, M., Vérier, A., Brunet, P., Congia, S., Murgia, P. L., Cannas, A., Borghero, G., Uselli, S., Mellino, G., Ferrai, R., Lampis, R., Massa, R., Muzzetto, B., Giannini, F., Rossi, S., Cioni, R., d'Aniello, C., Guarneri, A., Battistini, N., Ceriani, F., Del Santo, A., Poloni, M., Campo, J. F., Iglesias, F., Guitera, M. V., Farinas, C., Pascual, J., Leno, C., Berciano, J., Thorpe, I. W., Kendall, B. E., McDonald, W. I., Moulignier, A., Dromer, F., Baudrimont, M., Dupont, B., Gozlan, J., El Amrani, M., Petit, J. C., Roullet, E., Sterzi, R., Causaran, R., Protti, A., Riva, M., Erminio, F., Arena, O., Villa, F., Maccagnano, E., Miletta, M., Spinelli, F., Ben-Hur, T., Weidenfeldl, J., Rao, N. S., Chari, C. C., Laforet, P., Matheron, S., Adams, D., Chemouilli, Ph., Desi, M., Said, G., Davous, P., Lionnet, F., Pulik, M., Genet, P., Rozenberg, F., Cartier, L. M., Castillo, J. L., Cea, J. G., Villagra, R., de Saint Martin, L., Mahieux, F., Manifacier, M. J., Mattos, K., Queiros, C., Publio, L., Vinhas, V., PeÇanha-Martins, A. C., Melo, A., Liska, U., Zifko, U., Budka, H., Drlicek, M., Grisold, W., Kaufmann, R., Kaiser, R., Czygan, M., Gomes, I., Jones, N., Cunha, S., EmbiruÇu, E. Katiane, Vieira, V., Araujo, I., Alexandra, M., Ferreira, A., Goes, J., Chemouilli, P., Israel-Biet, Masson, H., Lacroix, C., Gasnault, J., Hildebrandt-Müller, B., Oschmann, P., Krack, P., Willems, W. R., Dorndorf, W., Freitas, V., Bittencourt, A., Fernandes, D., Nascimento, M. H., Severo, M., Moraes, D., Muller, M., Hasert, K., Merkelbach, S., Schimrigk, K., van Oosten, B. W., Lai, M., Polman, C. H., Bertelsmann, F. W., Hodgkinson, S., Cabre, P. H., Volpe, L., Smadja, D., Vernant, J. P., Villaroya, H., Violleau, K., Younes-Chennoufi, A. Ben, Baumann, N., Villanueva-Hemandez, P., Ballabriga, J., Basart, E., Arbizu, T. X., Perez-Serra, J., Vinuels, F., Giron, J. M., Castilla, J. M., Redondo, L., Izquierdo, G., Lauer, K., Henneberg, A., Bittmann, N., Link, D., Wollinsky, K. H., Mobner, R., Fassbender, K., Kuhnen, J., Schwartz, A., Hennerici, M., Miller, A., Lider, O., Abramsky, O., Weiner, H. L., Offner, H., Vanderbark, A. A., Paoino, E., Fainardi, E., Addonizio, M. C., Ruppi, P., Tola, M. R., Granieri, E., Carreras, M., Sazdovitch, V., Joutel, A., Verdier-taillefer, M. H., Heinzlef, O., Radder, C., Tournier-Lasserve, E., Brenner, R. E., Munro, P. M. G., Williams, S. C. R., Bell, J. D., Hawkins, C. P., Filippi, M., Campi, A., Dousset, V., Canal, N., Comi, G., Zhu, J., Weber, F., Retska, R., List, J., Zhang, L., Brock, M., Taphoorn, M. J. B., Heimans, J. J., van der Veen, E. A., Karim, A. B. M. F., Sarazin, M., Argentino, N., Delattre, J. Y., Derkinderen, P., Buchwald, B., Schroter, G., Serve, G., Franke, C. H., Conrad, B., Kitchen, N. D., Thomas, D. G. T., Forman, A. D., Ang, Kie- Kian, Price, R., Stephens, C., Salmaggi, A., Nermni, R., Silvani, A., Forno, M. G., Luksch, R., Boiardi, A., Grzelec, H., Fryze, C., Nowacki, P., Zdziarska, B., Sanson, M., Merel, P., Richard, S., Rouleau, G., Thomas, G., Olsen, N. K., Pfeiffer, P., Egund, N., Bentzen, S. M., Johannesen, L., Mondrup, K., Rose, C., Zyluk, B., Wondrusch, E., Berger, O., Fast, N., Jellinger, K., Lindner, K., Urman, A., Thibault, J. L., Duyckaerts, Ch., Strik, H., Muller, B., Richter, E., Krauseneck, P., Steinbrecher, A., Schabet, M., Hess, C., Bamberg, M., Dichgans, J., Counsell, C. E., McLeod, M., Grant, R., Creel, G. B., Claus, D., Sieber, E., Engelhardt, A., Rechlin, T., Thierauf, P., Neubauer, U., Peresson, M., Di Giovacchino, G., Romani, G. L., Di Silverio, F., Danek, A., Kuffner, M., Hoermann, R., Schopohl, J., Laska, M., Heye, B., Zangaladze, A. T., Valls-SoIè, J., Cammarota, A., Alvarez, R., Tolosa, E., Hallett, M., Ulbricht, D., Ganslandt, O., Kober, H., Vieth, J., Grummich, P., Pongratz, H., Brigel, C., Fahlbusch, R., Serra, F. P., Palma, V., Nolfe, G., Buscaino, G. A., Rothstein, T. L., Gibson J. M., Morrison P. M., Collins A. D., Eiselt, M., Wagnur, H., Zwiener, U., Schindler, T., Efendi, H., Ertekin, C., Erfas, M., Larsson, L. E., Sirin, H., AraÇ, N., Toygar, A., Demir, Y., Seddigh, S., Vogt, T. H., Hundemer, H., Visbeck, A., Pastena, L., Faralli, F., Mainardi, G., Gagliardi, R., Linden, D., Berlit, P., Lopez, O. L., Becker, J. T., Jungreis, C., Brenner, R., Rezek, D., Dekesky, S. T., Estol, C., Boller, F., Fernandez, J. M., Mederer, S., Batlle, J., Turon, A., Codina, A., Hitzenberger, P., Vila, N., Valls-SolÇ, J., Chamorro, A., Pouget, J., Schmied, A., Morin, D., Azulay, J. Ph., Vedel, J. P., Montalt, J., Escudero, J., Barona, R., Campos, A., Varli, K., Ertem, E., Uludag, B., Yagiz, A., Privorkin, Z., Steinvil, Y., Kott, E., Combarros, O., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Orizaola, P., Mokrusch, Th., Kutluaye, E., Selcuki, D., Ertikin, C., Zettl, U., Gold, R., Harvey, G. K., Hartung, H. P., Toyka, K. V., Wokke, J. H. J., Oey, P. L., Ippel, P. F., Jansen, G. H., Franssen, H., Toyooka, K., Fujimura, H., Ueno, S., Yoshikawa, H., Yorifuji, S., Yanagihara, T., Talamon, C., Tzourio, C., Kiefer, R., Jung, S., Toyka, K., Ruolt, I., Tranchant, C., Mohr, M., Warter, J. M., Younger, D. S., Rosoklija, G., Hays, A. P., Kurita, R., Hasegawa, O., Matsumto, M., Komiyama, A., Nara, Y., Oueslati, S., Belal, S., Turki, I., Ben Hamida, C., Hentati, F., Ben Hamida, M., Kwiecinski, H., Krolicki, L., Domzal-Stryga, A., Dellemijn, P. L. I., van Deventer, P., van Moll, B., Drogendijk, T., Vecht, Ch. J., Nemni S., Amadio, Fazio, R., Galardin, G., Delodovici, M. L., Peghi, E., Monticelli, M. L., Sessa, A., Viguera, M. L., Palomar, M., Gamez, J., Cervera, C., Navarro, C., Serena, J., Duran, I., Fernandez, A. L., Comabella, M., Nos, C., Rio, J., Montalban, J., Navarro, X., Verdu, E., Darbra, S., Buti, M., Mrabet, A., Fredj, M., Gouider, R., Tounsi, H., Khalfallah, N., Haddad, A., Dbaiss, T., Ghnassia, R., Rouillet, E., Chedru, F., Porsche, H., Strenge, H., Li, S. W., Young, Y. P., Garcia, A. A., Baron, P., Scarpini, E., Bianchi, R., Conti, A., Livraghi, S., Rees, J. H., Gregson, N. A., Hughes, R. A. C., Sedano, M. J., Calleja, J., Canga, E., Bahou, Y., Biary, N., Al Deeb, S. M., Guern, E. L. E., Gugenheim, M., Tardieu, S., Aisonobe, T. M., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Brice, A., Rautenstrauss, B., Nelis, E., Grehl, H., Van Broeckhoven, C., Pfeiffer, R. A., Liehr, T., Ganzmann, E., Gehring, C., Neundörfer, B., Geremia, L., Doronzo, R., Sacilotto, G., Sergi, P., Pastorino, G. C., Scarlato, G., Planté-Bordeneuve, V., Mantel, A., Baas, F., Moser, H., Antonini, A., Psylla, M., Günther, I., Vontobell, P., Beer, H. F., Leenders, K. L., Chaudhuri, K. Ray, Parker, J., Pye, I. F., Millac, P. A. H., Abbott, R. J., Sutter, M., Albani, C., de Rijk, M. C., Breteler, M. M. B., Graveland, G. A., van der Mechè, F. G. A., Hofman, A., Keipes, M., Hilger, Ch., Diederich, N., Metz, H., Hentges, F., Pollak, P., Benabid, A. L., Limousin, P., Hoffmann, D., Benazzouz, A., Perret, J., Laihinen, A., Rinne, J. O., Ruottinen, H., Nagren, K., Lehikoinen, P., Oikonen, V., Ruotsalainen, U., Rinne, U. K., Cocozza, S., Pizzuti, A., Cavalcanti, F., Monticelli, A., Pianese, L., Redolfi, E., Paiau, F., Di Donato, S., Pandolfo, M., Palau, F., Monros, E., De Michele, G., Smeyers, P., Lopez-ArLandis, J., Uilchez, J., Filla, A., Genis, D., Matilla, T., Volpini, V., Blanchs, M. I., Davalos, A., Molins, A., Rosell, J., Estivill, X., De Jonghe, P., Smeyers, G., Krols, L., Mercelis, R., Hazan, J., Weissenbach, J., Martin, J. J., Warner, T. A. T., Williams, L., Orb, A. S., Harding, A. E., Giunti, P., Sweeney, M. G., Spadaro, M., Jodice, C., Novelletto, A., Malaspina, P., Frontali, M., Salmon, E., Gregoire, Del Fiore, Comar, Franck, G., Scheltens, P. H., Siegfried, K., Dartigues, E., De Deyn, P., Horn, R., Nelson, I., Hanna, M. G., Morgan-Hughes, J. A., Collinge, J., Palmer, M. S., Campbell, T., Mahal, S., Sidle, K., Humphreys, C., Tavitian, B., Pappata, S., Jobert, A., Crouzel, A. M., DiGiamberardino, L., Steimetz, G., Barbanti, P., Fabbrini, G., Salvatore, M., Buzzi, M. G., Di Piero, V., Petraroli, R., Sbriccoli, A., Pocchiari, M., Macchi, G., Lenzi, G. L., Spiegel, R., Maguire, P., Schmid, W., Ott, A., Bots, M. L., Grobbe, D. E., Hofman, A., Howard, R. S., Russell, S., Losseff, N., Hirsch, N. P., Couderc, R., Bailleul, S., Nargeot, M. C., Touchon, J., Picot, M. C., Rizzo, M., Watson, G., McGehee, D., Dingus, T., Kappos, L., Radü, E. W., Haas, J., Hartard, C. H., Spuler, S., Yousry, T., Voltz, R., Scheller, A., Holler, E., Hohlfeld, R., Scolding, N. J., Sussman, J., Kolar, O. J., Farlow, M. R., Rice, P. H., Zipp, F., Sotgiu, S., Weiss, E. H., Wekerle, H., Chalmers, R., Robertson, N., Compston, D. A. S., Martino, G., Clementi, E., Brambilla, E., Moiola, L., Martinelli, V., Colombo, B., Poggi, A., Rovaris, M., Grimaldi, L. M. E., Roth, M. P., Descoins, P., Ballivet, S., Ruidavets, J. B., Waubant, E., Nogueira, L., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Clanet, M., Leppert, D., Hauser, S., Lugaresi, A., Tartaro, A., D'aurelio, P., Befalo, L. L. O., Thomas, A., Malatesta, G., Gambi, D., Benedikz, J. E. G., Magnusson, H., Poser, C. M., Guomundsson, G., Bates, T. E., Davies, S. E. C., Clark, J. B., Landon, D. N., ùther, J. R., Rautenberg, W., Overgaard, K., Sereghy, T., Pedersen, H., Boysen, G., Diez-Tejedor, E., Carceller, F., Gutierrez, M., Lopez-Pajares, R., Roda, J. M., Chandra, B., Ricart, W., Gonzalez-Huix, F., Molina, A., Rundek, T., Demarin, V., De Reuck, J., Boon, P., Decoq, D., Strijckmans, K., Goethals, P., Lemahieu, I., Nibbio, A., Chabriat, H., Vahedi, K., Nagy, T., Verin, M., Mas, J. L., Julien, J., Ducrocq, X., Iba-Zizen, M. T., Cabanis, E. A., Bousser, M. G., Rolland, Y., Landgraf, F., Bompais, B., Lemaitre, M. H., Edan, G., Vorstrup, S., Knudsen, L., Olsen, K. Skovgaard, Videbaek, C., Schroeder, T., van Gijn, J., Jansen, H. M. L., Pruim, J., Paans, A. M. J., Willemsen, A. T. M., Hew, J. M., vd Vliet, A. M., Haaxma, R., Vaalburg, W., Minderhoud, J. M., Korf, J., Soudain, S. E., Ho, T. W., Mishu, B., Li, C. Y., Nachainkin, I., Gao, C. Y., Cornblath, D. R., Griffin, J. W., Asbury, A. K., Blaser, M. J., McKhann, G. M., Ho, T., Macko, C., Xue, P., Stadlan, E. M., Ramos-Alvarez, M., Valenciano, L., Visser, L. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., van Darn, P. A., Meulstee, J., Schmitz, P. I. M., Jacobs, B., Oomes, P. G., Kleyweg, R. P., Jacobs, B. C., Endtz, H. P., van Doorn, P. A., van der Mech, F. G. A., Van den Berg, L. H., Mollee, I., Logtenberg, T., Thomas, P. K., Plant, G., Baxter, P. J., Luis, R. Santiago, Matsumoto, M., Notermans, N. C., Wokke, J. H. J., Lokhorst, H. M., van der Graaf, Y., Jennekens, F. G. I., Azulay, J. P., Bille-Turg, F., Valentin, P., Farnarier, G. G., Pellissier, J. F., Serratrice, G., Quasthoff, S., Schneider, U., Grafe, P., Hilkens, P. H. E., Moll, J. W. B., van der Burg, M. E. L., Planting, A. S. T., van Putten, W. L. J., van den Bent, M. J., Birklein, F., Spitzer, A., Lang, E., Neundorfer, B., Diehl, R. R., Lücke, D., Smith, G. D. P., Mathias, C. J., Serra, J., Campera, M., Ochoa, J. L., Ray Chaudhuri, K., Pavitt, D., Alam, M., Handwerker, H. O., Bleasdale-Barr, K., Smith, G., Murray, N. M. F., Hawkins, P., Pepys, M., Gellera, C., DiDonato, S., Taroni, F., Uncini, A., Di Muzio, A., Servidei, S., Silvestri, G., Lodi, R., Iotti, S., Barbiroli, B., Morrissey, S. P., Borruat, F. X., Francis, D., Mosely, I., Hansen, H. C., Helmke, K., Kunze, K., Sadzot, B., Maquet, P., Lemaire, Plenevaux, Damhaut, Sommer, C., Myers, R. R., Berta, E., Mantegazza, R., Argov, Z., Shapira, Y., Wirguin, I., Beuuer, J., Franke, C., Roberts, M., Willison, H., Vincent, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Morrison, K. E., Damels, R., Francis, M., Campbell, L., Davies, K. E., Kohler, W., Bucka, C., Hertel, G., Kanovsky, P., Auer, D., Ackermann, H., Klose, U., Naegele, Th., Bien, S., Voigt, K., Fink, G. R., Stephan, K. M., Wise, R. J. S., Mullatti, N., Hewer, L., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Weiller, C. S., Rijnites, M., Jueptner, M., Bauermann, T., Krams, M., Diener, H. C., van Walderveen, M. A. A., Barkhof, F., Hommes, O. R., Valk, J., Willmer, J. P., Guzman, D. A., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R., Lucas, C. H., Goullard, L., Marchau, M. J., Godefroy, O., Rondepierre, P. H., Chamas, E., Mounier-Vehier, F., Leys, D., Renato, J., Verdugo, M. S. C., Campero, M., Jose, L., Ochoa, D. S. C., Vivancos, F., Tejedor, E. Diez, Martinez, N., Roda, J., Frank, A., Barreiro, P., Satoh, Y., Nagata, K., Maeda, T., Hirata, Y., YalÇinerner, B., Ozkara, C., Ozer, F., Ozer, S., Hanoglu, L., Zunker, P., Pozo, J. L., Oberwittler, C., Schick, A., Buschmann, H. -Ch., Ringelstein, E. Bernd, Lara, M., Anzola, G. P., Magoni, M., Volta, G. Dalla, Tarasov, A., Feigin, V., Beaudry, M. G., Carrier, S., Chicoutimi, Henriques, I. L., Bogoussslavsky, J., van Melle, G., Mathieu, J., Perusse, L., Allard, P., Prevost, C., Cantin, L., Bouchard, J. M., De Braekeleer, M., Agbo, C., Neau, J. P., Tantot, A. M., Dary-Auriol, M., Ingrand, P., Gil, R., Baltadjiev, D., Zekin, D., Sabey, K., Gennaula, C. P., Pope, B. A., Caparros-Lefebvre, D., Girard-Buttaz, I., Pruvo, J. P., Petit, H., Hipola, D., Martin, M., Giménez-Roldan, S., Ivanez, V., Japaridze, G., Carrasco, J. L., Picomell, I., Herranz, J. L., Macias, J. A., Nieto, M., Noya, M., Oller, L., Kiteva-Trencevska, G., Delgado, M. R., Liu, H., Luengo, A., Parra, J., Colas, J., Fernandez, M. J., Manzanares, R., Kornhuber, M. E., Malashkhia, V., Orkodashili, G., Martinez, M., Bonaventura, I., Porta, G., Martinez, I., Fernandez, A., Aguilar, M., Masnou, P., Drouet, A., Dreyfus, M., Cartron, J., Morel-Kopp, M. C., Tchernia, G., Kaplan, C., Lammers, M. W., Hekster, Y. A., Keyser, A., Meinardi, H., Renier, W. O., Boon, P. A. J. M., Have, M. D., Kint, B., Cruz, P., Cadilha, A., Almeida, R., Goncalves, M., Pimenta, M., Ramos, L. M. P., Polder, T. W., Broere, C. A., Polman, L., Rother, I., Rother, M., Schlaug, G., Arnold, S., Holthausen, H., Wunderlich, G., Ebner, A., Luders, H., Witte, O. W., Seitz, R. J., Serra, L. L., Gallicchio, B., Rotondi, F., Wieshmann, U., Meierkord, H., Sabev, K., Di Carlo, V., Gueguen, B., Derouesné, Ch., Ancri, D., Bourdel, M. C., Guillou, S., Aliaga, R., Chornet, M. A., Rodrigo, A., Pascual, A. Pascual -Leone, Catala, M. D., Pascual-Leone, A., Benbadis, S. R., Dinner, D. S., Chelune, G. J., Lüders, H. O., Piedmonte, M. R., Blanco, T., Lopez, M. P., Romero, B., Deltoro, A., Pascual, A., Pascual, Leone, Bolgert, F., Josse, M. O., Tassan, P., Touze, E., Laplane, D., Godenberg, F., Brizioli, E., Del Gobbo, M., Pelliccioni, G., Scarpino, O., Durak, H., Damlacik, G., Tunca, Z., Fidaner, H., Yurekli, Y., Yemez, B., Kaygisiz, A., Anllo, E. A., Esperet, E., Giovagnoli, A. R., Casazza, M., Spreafico, R., Avanzini, G., Mascheroni, S., Vecchio, I., Tornali, C., Antonuzzo, A., Grasso, A. A., Bella, R., Pennisi, G., Raffaele, R., Broeckx, J., Schildermans, F., Hospers, W., Deberdt, W., Carney, J. M., Aksenova, M., Chen, M. S., Juncadella, M., Busquets, N., De la Fuente, I., Rodriguez, A., Rubio, F., Soler, R., Khati, C., Pillon, B., Deweer, B., Malapani, C., Malichard, N., Dubois, B., Rancurel, G., Lopez, D. L., Jungreia, G., DeKosky, S. T., Boiler, F., Weiller, C., Rijntjes, M., Mueller, S. P., Maguire, E. A., Burke, E. T., Staunton, H., Phillips, J., Rousseaux, M., Pena, J., Bertran, I., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Catafau, A., Lomena, F., Blesa, R., Rampello, L., Nicoletti, A., Cabaret, M., Lesoin, F., Steinling, M., Tournev, I., Maier-Hauff, K., Schroeder, M., Wolf, A., Cochin, J. P., Noel, I., Augustin, P., Auzou, P., Hannequin, D., Maria, V., Lopez-Bresnahan, Danielle, D. M., Antin-Ozerkis B. A., Bartels, E., Rodiek, S. O., Flugel, K. A., Campos, D. M., Salas-Puig, J., Del Rio, J. Sanhez, Vidal, J. A., Lahoz, C. H., Eraksoy, M., Barlas, O., Barlas, M., Bayindir, C., Ozcan, H., Birbamer, G., Gerstenbrand, F., Felber, S., Luz, G., Aichner, F., Seidel, G., Kaps, M., Hutzelmann, A., Gerriets, T., Kruggel, F., Martin, P. J., Gaunt, M. E., Abbot, R. J., Naylor, A. R., Meary, E., Dilouya, A., Meder, J. F., De Recondo, J., Lebtahi, R., Neff, K. W., Meairs, S., Viola, S., Matta, E., Aquilone, L., Rise, I. R., Authier, F. J., Kondo, H., Ghnassia, R. T., Degos, J. D., Gherardi, R. K., Bardoni A., Ciafaloni E., Comi G. P., Bresolin N., Robotti M., Moggio M., Rigoletto C., Roses A., Scarlato G., Castelli, E., Turconi, A., Bresolin, N., Perani, D., Felisari, G., Chariot, P., de Pinieux, G., Astier, A., Jacotot, B., Gherardi, R., Fischer-Gagnepain, V., Louboutin, J. P., Crespo, F., Florea-Strat, A., Fromont, G., Sabourin, J. -C., Gonano, E. -F., Moroni, I., Prelle, A., Iannaccone, S., Quattrini, A., deRino, F., Sessa, M., Golzi, V., Smirne, S., Nemni, R., Turpin, J. C., Lucotte, G., Jacobs, S. C. J. M., Willems, P. W. A., Bootsma, A. L., Lasa, A., Calaf, M., Baiget, M., Gallano, B., Fichter-Gagnepain, V., Mazzucchelli, F., D'Angelo, M. G., Velicogna, M., Bet, L., Comi, G. P., Bordoni, A., Gonano, E. F., Bazzi, P., Rapuzzi, S., Moggio, M., Fagiolari, G., Ciscato, P., Messina, A., Battistel, A., Ryniewicz, B., Sangla, I., Desnuelle, C., Paquis, V., Cozzone, P. J., Bendahan, D., Sturenburg, H. J., Kohncke, G., Castellli, E., Linssen, W., Stegeman, D., Binkhorst, R., Notermans, S., Jaspert, A., Fahsold, R., de Munain, A. Lopez, Cobo, A., Martorell, L., Poza, J. J., Navarrete Palau, D., Emparanza, J. I., Sanchez-Roy, R., Vilchez, J. J., Hernandez, M., Tena, J. Garcia, Perla, C., Koutroumanidis, M., Papathanasopoulos, P., Papadimitriou, A., Papapetropoulos, T. H., Divari, R., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Anastasopoulos, I., Sansone, V., Rotondo, G., Meola, G., Rigoletto, C., Messina, S., Szwabowska-Orzeszko, E., Jozwiak, S., Michalowicz, R., Szaplyko, W., Petrella, M. A., Della Marca, G., Masullo, G., Mennuni, G. F., Kompf, D., Wascher, E., Verleger, R., Kaido, M., Soga, F., Toyooka, H., Bayon, C., Rubio, J., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Bonavita, V., Pentore, R., Venneri, A., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Grymonprez, L., Lefebvre, C., Van der Linden, M., Derouesné, C., Renault, B., Lacomblez, L., Homeyer, P., Ouss, L., Neuman, E., Malbezin, M., Barrandon, S., Guez, D., Stevens, M., van Swieten, J. C., Franke, C. L., Sanchez, A., Castellvirel, S., Mila, M., Jimenez, D., Pallesta, F., Ruiz, P. J. Garcia, Barrio, A., Barroso, T., Benitez, J., de Yebenes, J. Garcia, Manubens, J. M., Martinez-Lage, J. M., Larumbe, R., Muruzabal, J., Lacruz, F., Quesada, Pedro, Gallego, J., Ferini-Strambi, L., Marcone, A., Garancini, P., Tedesi, B., Jacob, B., Rozewicz, L., Langdon, D., Davie, C., Ron, M., Thompson, A., Koepp, M. J., Hansen, M. L., Guldin, B., Pressler, R. M., Ried, S., Scholz, C., Monaco, F., Gianelli, M., Schiavalla, M. P., Naldi, P., Cantello, R., Torta, R., Verze, L., Mutani, R., Knott, H., Ferbert, A., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Aust, W., Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Marti, M. J., Charques, I., Catafau, A., Lomeila, F., Peila, J., Bertran, I., Blesa, R., Krendel, D. A., Costiga, D. A., Koeppen, S., Korn, W. M., Brugge, S., Schmitz, D., Scheulen, M. E., King, R. H. M., Robertson, A. M., Thomas, P. K., Kerkhofs, A., Vermersch, P., Dereeper, O., Daems Monpeun, C., Parent, M., Deplanque, D., Petit, H., Campero, M., Serra, J., Ochoa, J. L., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Montero, J., Olivé, M., Rene, R., Vidaller, A., Gugenheim, M., Gouider, R., Le Guern, E., Brice, A., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Grisold, W., Ziflo, U., Drlicek, M., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Zielinski, C. H., Ginsberg, L., King, R. H. M., Workman, J., Platts, A. D., Thomas, P. K., Gherardi, R. K., Florea-Strat, A., Poron, F., Sabourin, J. -C., Fazio, R., Nemni, R., Franceschi, M., Lorenzetti, I., Rinaldi, L., Canal, N., Weilbach, F. X., Sennlaub, A., Jung, S., Gold, R., Toyka, K. V., Hartung, H. P., Giegerich, G., Ellie, E., Vital, A., Steck, A. J., Vital, C., Julien, J., Doneda, P., Pizzul, S., Scarpini, E., Chiodi, P., Ramacci, M. T., Livraghi, S., Maimone, D., Annunziata, P., Salvadori, C., Guazzi, G. C., Arne-Bes, M. C., Delisle, M. B., Fabre, N., Hurtevent, J. F., Bes, A., Baudoin-Martin, D., Laborde, E., Viallet, F., Creisson, C., Crespi, V., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Zincone, A., D'Angelo, L., Liberani, A., Merlini, M., Rivolta, R., Creange, A., Sabourin, J. -C., Theodorou, I., Gherardi, R. K., Conti, A. M., Malosio, M. L., Baron, P. L., Scarlato, G., Chorao, R., Rosas, M. J., Leite, I., Callea, L., Donati, E., Bargnani, C., Bud, M., Verdu, E., Navarro, X., Braun, S., Einius, S., Poindron, P., Warier, J. M., Bradley, J., Bekkelund, S. I., Torbergsen, T., Mellgren, S. I., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Boller, F., Bonavita, V., Engelhardt, A., Lörler, H., Robeck, S., Kluglein, C., Comi, G., Avoledo, V., Locatelli, T., Leocani, L., Galardi, G., Magnani, G., Medaglini, S., Chkhikvishvili, T. S., Zangaladze, A., Bratoeva, M., Kovachev, P., Chavdarov, D., Artemis, N., Karacostas, D., Milonas, I., Arpa, J., Lopez-Pajares, R., Cruz-Matinez, A., Sarria, J., Palomo, F., Alonso, M., Rodriguez-Al-barino, A., Lacasa, T., Nos, J., Barreiro, P., Martinez, A. Cruz, Villoslada, C., Alons, M., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Kratzer, A., Dethy, S., Pauwels, T., Monclus, M., Luxen, A., Goldman, S., Ziegler, M., Crambes, O., Ragueneau, I., Arnaud, F., Zappia, M., Montesanti, R., Colao, R., Palmieri, A., Branca, D., Nicoletti, G., Rizzo, M., Parlato, G., Quattrone, A., Vanacore, N., Zuchegna, P., Bonifati, V., Meco, G., Scholz, J., Friedrich, H. -J., Rohl, A., Ulm, G., Vieregge, P., Savettieri, G., Rocca, W. A., Meneghini, F., Grigoletto, F., Morgante, L., Reggio, A., Salemi, G., Di Pierri, R., OzckmekÇi, S., Ertan, S., Yeni, N., Apaydin, H., Erkol, G., Kiziltan, G., Denktas, F., Ranoux, D., de Recondo, J., Ostergaard, L., Werdelin, L., Odin, P., Lindvall, O., Dupont, E., Christensen, P. B., Boisen, E., Jensen, N. B., Schmiegelow, M., Ingwersen, S. H., Matias-Guiu, J., Canet, T., Falip, R., Martin, R., Galiano, L., Voloshin, M. Y., Burchinskaya, L. F., Cabrera-Valdivia, F., Jimenez-Jimenez, F. J., Molina, J. A., Fernandez-Calle, P., Vazquez, A., Canizares-Liebana, F., Larumbe-Lobalde, S., Ayuso-Peralta, L., Rabasa, M., Codoceo, R., Arrieta, F. J., Aguilar, M. V., Jorge-Santamaria, A., Martinez-Para, M. C., Alarcon, J., Mateo, D., Gimenez-Roldan, S., Gencheva, E., Tzonev, T. z., Georgiev, G., Petkova, P., Gasparini, M., Vanacore, N., Meco, N. G., de la Sierra, G., Aguado, F., Revilla, M., Varela, L., Rico, H., Feve, A., N'Guyen, J. P., Bathien, N., Fenelon, G., Veroust, J., Cesaro, P., Egersbach, G., Hattig, H., Schelosky, L., Wissel, J., Poewe, W., Durif, F., Albuisson, E., Debilly, B., Tournilhac, M., Magnani, C., Mocellini, C., Soffietti, R., Schiffer, D., Cardozo, A., Cruz-Sanchez, F. F., Falip, L., Potagas, G., Ziegler, M., Rondot, P., Bonifati, V., Fabrizio, E., Meco, G., Bostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou, Z., Kyriazis, G., Baas, H., Demisch, L., Esser, A., Zoeller, F., Burklin, F., Harder, S., Fischer, P. A., Arcusa, M. J., Hermandez, S., Claramonte, F. J., Pascual, A. Pascual- Leone, Alonso, M. D., Catata, M. D., Alessandri, A., Giustini, P., Dufour, A., Ciusani, E., Nespolo, A., Roelcke U., Radu E. W., von Ammon K., Maguire R. P., Leenders K. L., Radionova, M., Chavdarov, D., Bratoeva, M., Tzekov, Ch., Pietrangeli, A., Bove, L., Pace, A., Falqui, L., Jandolo, B., Potemkowski, A., Muller B., Reinhard I., Krone A., Warmuth M., Brocker E. M., Krauseneck P., Meyding-Lamadé, U., Krieger, D., Sartor, K., Hacke, W., Maugard-Louboutin, C., Fayet, G., Sagan, C., Martin, S., Ménégalli, D., Lajat, Y., Resche, F., Koriech, O. M., Al Moutaery, K., Yaqub, B., Jochens, R., Wolters, A., Venz, S., Cordes, M., Hecht, B. K., Chatel, M., Gaudray, P., Turc-Carel, C., Gioanni, J., Ayraud, N., Hecht, F., Rumbach, L., Racadot, E., Bataillard, M., Billot, M., Pariset, J., Wijdenes, J., Montalban, Rio J., Tintoré, M., Galan, I., Acarin, N., Rapaport, S., Huberman, M., Shechtcr, D., Karabudak, R., Kilinc, M., Boyacigil, S., Cila, A., Polo, J. M., Setien, S., Sanchez, R., Figols, J., Zubimendi, A., Nadareishvili, Z. G., Massot, R., Marés, R., Gallecho, F., Richart, C., Hernandez, M. A., Garcia, M. R., Lorenzo, J. N., Leon, C., Muros, M., Togores, J., Kutluk, K., Damlacik, G. A., Tekinsoy, B., Obuz, O., Baklan, B., Idiman, E., Genc, K., Zielasek, J., Schmidt, B., Liew, F. Y., Gulay, Z., Yulug, N., Wong, K. S., Wong, T. W., Yu, T. S., Kay, R., Poupon, R., Giral, P., Roberti, C., Zanette, E. M., Chiarotti, F., Brusa, L., Cerbo, R., Prusinski, A., Pondal, M., Canton, R., Dominigo, Erodriguez J., Pereira Monteino J. M., Pereira Monteino X., Pardo, J., Carroacedo, A., Barros, F., Lema, M., Castillo, J., Melchor, A., Montiel, I., Guiu, J. Matias, Kloss, T. M., Keidel, M., Jacob, M., Idiman, F., Idman, E., Ozturk, V., Metin, E., Yilmaz, M., Gerard, J. M., Bouton, R., Decamps, D., Herbaut, A. G., Delecluse, F., Cavenaile, M., Divano, L., Chazot, G., Boureau, F., Emile, J., Bertin, L., d'Allens, H., Ferro, J. M., Costa, I., Carletto, F., Catarci, T., Padovani, A., Iandolo, B., Bartoli, M., Bonamini, M., Pulcinelli, F., Pignatelli, P., Russo, M., Gazzaniga, P. P., Barros, J., Pinheiro, J., Correia, A. P., Monteiro, J. M. Pereira, Alvarez-Cermeno, J. C., Avello, G., Sastre, J. L., Vecino, A., Cesar, J. M., Leone, M., Stankov, B., D'Amico, D., Maltempo, C., Moschian, F., Fraschini, F., Bussone, G., Molto, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez, A. Morento, Barreiro, A., Siclia, J., Castejon, P., Mihout, B., Malberin, M., Salzman, V., Bogousslavsky, J., Meneghetti, G., Baracchini, C., Bozzato, G., Marini, B., Mendel, T., Czlonkowska, A., Pasierski, T., Szwed, H., Marta-Moreno, J., Lopez-Delval, J., Mostacero, E., Morales, F., Mahagne, M. H., Rogopoulos, A., Bertrand, F., Bedoucha, P., Lanteri-Minet, M., Riva, D., Zorzi, C., Milani, N., Vajsar, J., Ronen, G., Macgregor, D., Becker, L., Susseve, J., Seidl, Z., Faber, J., Obenberger, J., Springer, R., Bax, R. T., Eckardt, T., Czettritz, G. V., Emmrich, P., Vlaski-Jekic, S., Petrova, V., Cherninkova, S., Gudeva, T., Tzekov, C., Devoti, M., Franceschetti, S., Mientus, S., Vienna, P., Vashtang, Y., Tazir, M., Assami, S., Oulbani, D., Kaci Ahmed, M. Ait, Andersen, G., Vestergaard, K., Riis, J. O., Chavdarov, D., Corbo, M., Previtali, S., Allen, R. R., McKay, W. C., Rowbotham, M. C., Castellvi-Pel, S., Banchs, I., Kruyer, H., Corral, J., Saugeir-Veber, P., Munnich, A., Bonneau, D., Rozet, J. M., Le Merrer, M., Boespflug-Tanguy, O., Gokyigit, A., Oktem, O., Demir, G., Caliskan, A., Gardiner, R. M., Shorvon, Simon, Wieser, Heinz -Gregor, Hossmann, K. A., Steinberg, A., van Crevel, H., Ducros, A., Labauge, P., Pinsard, N., Ponsot, G., Gouttiere, F., Gastaut, J. L., Delrieu, O., BesanÇon, V., Klopstock, T., May, A., Seibel, P., Papagiannuli, E., Reichmann, H., Gurses, C., Aykut, C., Aktan, S., De Vuono, G., Fiacco, F., Gazzaniga Pozzill, P. P., Assuerus, V., Jacomet, C., Picard, O., Rozenbaum, W., Nueckel, M., Osschmann, P., Horning, C. R., Caldarelli-Stefano, R., Omodeo-Zorini, E., Rivolta, G. E., Maserati, R., Cagni, A., Ferrante, P., Lamadé, W., Heb, Th., Gosztonyl, G., Daral, G., Fresquet, C., Storch-Hagenlocher, B., Wildemann, B., Jager, G., Fuhry, L., Van Paesschen, W., Grunewald, R. A., Duncan, J. S., Connelly, A., Jackson, G. D., Sisodiya, S., Raymond, A. A., Shorvon, S. D., Fish, D. R., Stevens, J. M., Savic, I., Pauli, S., Thorell, J. O., Browne, R. H., Kornhuber, J., Retz, W., Riederer, P., Boon, F., Calliauw, L., Hoksergen, I., Thiery, E., Caemert, J., Decoo, D., Desomer, A., Chevalier, Y., Grinspan, A., Hirsch, E., Moszkowski, J., Marescaux, C., Yaqub, B. A., Valdueza, J. M., Puchner, M. J. A., Dammann, O., Vortmeyer, A., Herrmann, H. -D., Peterson, W., Prevett, M. C., Cunningham, V., Brooks, D. J., Pomes, A., Sunol, C., Durwen, H. F., Confavreux, Ch., Grimaud, J., Saddier, P., Moreau, T., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., Aimard, G., Adeleine, P., Paty, D. W., Wiles, C. M., Midgard, R., Riise, T., Kvale, G., Nyland, H., Stodal, H., Haase, A., Lassmann, H., Deeb, S. M. Al., Bruyn, G. W., Semana, G., Teisserenc, H., Alizadeh, M., Loiseau, P., Birebent, B., Yaouanq, J., Genetet, B., Sabouraud, O., Charron, D. J., Shaw, C. E., Stelmasiak, C., Solski, J., Nowicki, J., Jakubowska, B., Ryba, M., Grieb, P., Garcia-Merino, A., Usuku, K., Yunis, E., Alper, C., Hauser, S. L., Betuel, H., Gebuhrer, L., Salier, J. P., Kellar-Wood, H., Govan, G. G., Bromberg, J. E. C., Rinkel, G. J. E., Algra, A., Moulin, T., Stojkovic, T., Chavrot, D., Klotzsch, C., Kaiser-Rub, K., Nahser, H. C., Klijn, C. J. M., Tulleken, C. A. F., Rappelle, L. J., Daffertshofer, M., Kother, J., Hornig, C. R., Rust, D. S., Busse, O., Laun, A., Corabianu, O., Berbinschi, A., Chastang, C., Cophignon, J., Haguenau, M., Ketelslegers, J. M., Jander, S., Kramer, M., Schröter, M., Witte, O. W., Stoll, G., Möbner, R., Barak, V., Sarova-Ponchas, I., Holon, Le Coz, P., Woimant, F., George, B., Merland, J. J., Chleide, E., Casademont, J., Barrientos, A., Cardellach, F., Cervantes, F., Grau, J. M., Montoya, J., Rozman, C., Urbano-Marquez, A., Nunes, V., Lane, R. J. M., Archard, L. C., Schapira, A. H. V., Cooper, J. M., Barnes, P. R. J., Kemp, G. J., Taylor, D. J., Toscano, A., Garavaglia, B., Vita, G., Rodolico, C., Aguennouz, M., Messina, C., Mariottu, C., Uziel, G., Carrara, F., Mora, M., Zeviani, M., Mahe, B., Milpied, N., Bernasconi, P., Torchiana, E., Simoncini, O., Dalakas, M. C., Goebels, N., Michaelis, D., HÄcker, G., Ptacek, L., Gonzalez, A., Sevilla, T., Diaz, C., Baggi, F., Andreetta, F., Bielicki, G., Tanguy, A., Zanca, M., Renou, J. P., De Deyn, P. P., Marescau, B., Pickut, B. A., Cobo, A. M., Emparanza, J. L., Munain, A. Lopez de, Marti-Masso J. F., Ciafalon, E., Bardoni, A., Fortunato, F., Garghentino, R., Roses, A., Metz-Lutz, M. N., Coquerel, A., Pfaff, F., Dussallant, M., Gaudriault, G., Zsurger, N., Le Cam-Duchez, V., Berod, A., Vincent, J. P., Tayot, J., Rostene, W., Giraud, G., Minault, C., Vallée, J., Cailloux, F., Law, L., Paulson, O. B., Britton, T. C., Dones, I., Servello, D., Molteni, F., Mariani, G., Broggi, G., Hassan, S. M., Jennekens, F. G. I., Wieneke, G., Veldman, H., Fritz, C., Braune, H. -J., Sullivan, E. P. O., Jenkins, I. H., Henderson, L., Kennard, C., Brunholzl, Ch., Calvet, J. Pascual, Insa, Jm. Soler, Serradell, A. Pou, Coria, F., Rubio, I., Garcia, M. A., Duarte, J., Sempere, A. P., Claveria, L. E., Blanco, I., Ferrarini, M., Testa, D., Cazzaniga, C., Farinotti, M., Filippini, G., Hawkes, C. H., Graham, A., McDonald, A., Chroni, E., Heatley, F. W., Spencer, G. T., Moulard, B., Camu, W., Dhib, M., Diaye, M. N., Malafosse, A., Meininger, V., Billiard, M., Baldy-Moulinier, M., Léger, J. M., Harpin, M. L., Willison, H. J., Veitch, J., Herron, B., AlMemar, A., Reiners, K., Michels, M., Hughes, R. A. G., Heidenreich, F., Archelos, J. J., Uchuya, M., Graus, F., Feltri, L., Scherer, S. S., Wrabetz, L., van Schaik, I. N., Vermeulen, M., Brand, A., Tekin, S., Afsar, N., Sarropoulos, A., (née Schönbeck), S. Spuler, Schönhuber, R., Espadaler, J. M., Fardeau, M., Pino, I. M., Diez Tejedor, E., Rio, F. Garcia, Prados, C., Gomez, L., Munoz, J., Bouchard, C., Barrett, M. J., Coulton, G. R., Casadevall, J., Sala, R. Alvarez, Garcia, J. M. Pino, Dupuis, M. J. M., Mezt, R., Jean, D., Maes, E., Smits, R. C. F., Emmen, H. H., Kulig, B. M., van Loenen, A. C., de Waal, R., van Diemen, H. A. M., Koetsier, J. C., Ince, D., Ferri, R., Durelli, L., Bangioanni, M. R., Ferrero, B., Riva, A., Bergaasco, B., Stenager, E., Stenager, E. N., Jensen, K., De Andres, C., Anaya, F., Dimova, V., Hansen, A. W., Norby, S., Edal, A. L., Rosenberg, T., Thorpe, J. W., Filippi, M., Horsfleld, M. A., Reganati, P., Baratti, C., Bressi, S., Ozurk, V., Yeil, S., Rodegher, M., Sirabian, G., Alberoni, M., Eoli, M., La Mantia, L., Manetti, E., Zaffaroni, M., Milanese, C., Corsini, E., de Castro, P., Carreno, M., Iriarte, J., Heide, W., Barado, J., Echaniz, P., Cuadrado, E., Baykan-Kurt, B., Oktem-Tanor, O., Bahar, S., Konyalioglu, R., Tumac, A., Gok, S., Gurvit, H., Gursoy, G., Henderson, C. E., Westarp, M. E., Perron, H., Hoff-Jörgensen, R., Rasmussen, H., Schraff, S., Kornhuber, H. H., Moseley, I. F., Colangelo, A. M., Fetoni, V., Parati, E., Austoni, L., DiGiovanni, A., Meucci, N., Nobile-Orazio, E., Scarlato, G., Goi, G., Lombardo, A., Bairati, C., Aversa, E., Caputo, D., Ferrarese, C., Canafoglia, L., Frigo, M., Pecora, N., Riva, R., Frattola, L., Carpo, M., Gamba, M., Meussi, N., Barbieri, S., Ostermeyer, B., Patten, B. M., Abeta, S., Inoue, N., Matsui, H., Yoshino, Y., Pizzi, C. Delli, Ragno, M., Losseff, N. A., Fletcher, N. A., Thorpe, J., Droogan, A. G., Harper, R., Hawkins, S. A., Patterson, V. H., Bell, P., Soeterboek, A. A. J., Koehler, P. J., Urtasun, M., Vilchez, J., Castel-lvi-Rel, S., Gine, R., Villa, M., Koehler, W., Kumar, A. J., Edwin, D., Moser, H. W., Guidetti, D., Ferlini, A., Motti, L., Bondavalli, M., Patrosso, M. C., Ghidoni, E., Alfaro, A., Giros, M. L., Barcelo, A., Piqueras, A., Martinez, V., Rango, M., Bamonti, F., Greco, F., Spagnoli, D., Tomei, G., Zetta, L., Honczarenko, K., Jezewski, T., Kojder, I., Verlooy, J., Reempts, Jos V., Deuren, B. V., Borgers, M., Gajda, J. U., Ley-Pozo, J., Louwen, P., Happe, S., Buschmann, H. C., Ringelstein, E. B., Yamawaki, T., Takao, M., Suzuki, N., WeilBenborn, K., Schellong, S., Ehrenheim, C., Wollenhaupt, J., Goetz, C., Lubach, D., Vion-Dury, J., Nicoli, F., Confort-Gouny, S. O., Dhiver, C. O., Lamoureux, S., Salvan, A. M., Gastaut, J. -A., Gastaut, J. -L., Cozzone, P., Ribalta, T., Santamaria, J., Drewes, A. M., Taagholt, S. J., van den Berg, J. S. P., Limburg, M., Valldeoriola, F., Valls-Solé, J., Marti, M. J., Trenkwalder, C., Stiasny, K., Collado-Scidel, V., Wetter, T., Kazenwadel, J., Kohnen, R., Ramm, S., Oertel, W. H., Thajeb, P., Starck, M., Albrecht, H., Pollmann, W., Konic, N., Split, W., Sulkowski, W., Kowalska, S., Sawradewicz-Rybak, M., Musior, M., Scaioli, V., Brock, S., Ciano, C., Palazzini, E., Servan, J., Aoba, S., Yamaguchi, S., Johkura, K., Rosin, L., Solimena, M., De Camilli, P., Meinck, H. -M., Roquer, J., Marti, N., Cano, A., Pou-Serradell, A., Robeck, S., Enqelhardt, A., Kalden, J. R., Dhaenens, G., Tyrdal, S., Broere, C. A. J., Polman, L. J., Gomez, R., Alberdi, M., Delgado, J. M., Kansu, E., Saribas, O., Zileli, T., Proust, F., Freger, P., Creissard, P., Proano, J., Patrignani, J., Castro, J., Ugarte, A., Giros, Ma. L., Pampols, Ta., Sabev, C., Gikova, S., Antonova, N., Georgieva, L., Stanev, V., Popova, G., Kostadinova, S., Pepeliarska, M., Pierre-Jerome, C., Bekkelund, S. I., Husby, G., Mellgren, S. I., Attaccalite, A., Guidi, M., Passero, S., Caruso, V., HÄgele, J., Lohmeyer, J., Heilmann, M., Ohly, A., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Joussen, K., Sonka, K., Chave, B., Confort-Gouny, S., Houallah, T., Neundoerfer, B., Tex, S., Seeber, C., Mokrusch, T., Urdiain, T. X. Arbizu, Yelamos, S. M., Villanueva, P., Serra, J. Peres, Braghi, S., Bonifacio, E., Natali-Sora, M. G., Debbink, Y. N., Marra, T. R., Mossman, S., Timmings, P., Seitz-Dertinger, S., Solbach, W., Mainz, A., Manfredini, E., Calabrese, E., Allaria, S., Mariani, C., Sinaki, M., Lynn, S., Westerlind, K., Ossege, L. M., Voss, B., Wiethege, Th., Sindern, E., Malin, J. p., Le Doze, F., Chapon, F., de la Sayette, V., Schaeffer, S., Dary, M., Lechevalier, B., Viader, F., de Pommery, J., Weill-Fulazza, J., Menetrey, M., Lazzarino, L. G., Nicolai, A., Nappo, A., Blin, J., Mazetti, P., Mazoyer, B., Ayed, S. Ben, Rivaud, S., Vidailhet, M., Pierrot-Deseilligny, C., Chase, T., Jordan, K. G., Gergaud, J. M., Breux, J. P., Roblot, P., Grollier, G., Giraudon, B. Becq, Dobato, J. L., Gilabert, Y. Perez, Blanco, J. L. Munoz, de Kruijk, J., Twijnstra, A., Wilmink, J., Leffers, P., Iniguez, C., Jimenez-Escrig, A., Nocito, M., Villar, M. L., Gonzalez-Porque, P., Gobernado, J. M., Chandler, H. C., Crockard, H. A., Henderson, F., Rossi, T., Maidani, M., Pujol, A., Rimola, A., Beltran, J., Garcia-Valdecasas, J. C., Navasa, M., Grande, L., Galofre, J., Visa, J., Rodes, J., Ruiz, M., Pampols, T., Bruce, L., Tanner, M. J. A., Lefaucheur, J. P., Verroust, J., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Benomar, A., Cancel, G., Stevanin, G., Durr, A., Labaune, C., Desnizza, V., Widjaja-Cramer, B., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Kott, H., Ferbert, A., Sanz-Sebastian, C., Pascual, L. F., Alegria, F. Abad, Kushnir, M., Groozman, G. B., Korczyn, A. D., Drory, Ve., Korczyn, A., Guggenheim, H., Baykouchev, St., Struppler, A., Tchalucova, N., Jotova, J., Mokri, B., Parisi, J. E., Scheithauer, B. W., Piepgras, D. G., Miller, M., Kornhuber, A. W., Köhler, A., Hülser, P. J., Kriebel, J., Alonso-Villaverde, C., Castro, A., Masana, L., Urda, A. Martin, Fernandez, J., Mares, R., Torre, L., Mayayo, E., Lossos, A., Gomori, M., Libson, E., Goldfarb, A., Seigal, T., de Louw, A., Praamstra, P., Horstink, M., Cools, A., Tarrats, E. Basart, Calopa, M., Martinez, S., Ballabrina, J., Taussig, D., Marion, M. -H., Mallecourt, J., Ranoux, D., Gasser, T., Kabus, C., Ozelius, L., Wenzel, R., Breakefield, X. O., Boot, H., Poublon, R. M. L., Bogaard, J. M., GinaÏ, A. Z., Cabezas, C., Scholz, J., Nitschke, N., Vieregge, P., Wirk, B., Hochberg, F. H., Hefter, H., Kessler, K., Wirrwar, A., Stocklin, G., Tournier-Lasserves, E., Agundez, J. Garcia, Ruiz, E., Li, X. P., Hedlund, P. B., Fuxe, K., Kulisevsky, J., Avila, A., Berthier, M. L., Gerard, J. -M., Cambier, J., Caucheteur, C., Deuschl, G., Köster, B., Scheidt, C., Lücking, C. H., Mena, M. A., Chedru, F., Oubary, P., Rondot, P., Anagnostou, C. N., Panagopoulos, C. P., Ziogas, D. E., Vermersch, P., Robitaille, Y., Gauvreau, D., Destée, A., Delacourte, A., Ficola, U., Marozzi, P., Piccoli, F., Janelidze, M., Shakarishvili, R., Gagoshidze, T., Vashadze, T., Tsiskaridze, A., Djannelidze, M., Trullen, J. M. Perez, Pardo, P. J. Modrego, Vazquez-Andre, M. L., Bail, L., Naccache, L., Gauvrit, J. L., Panisset, M., Boller, A. F., Giannini, M., Zanette, E., Di Cesare, S., Altieri, M., Maloteaux, J. M., Delwaide, C., Sciaky, M., Newman, S. K., Kennedy, A. M., Frackowiack, R. S. J., Warrington, E. K., Rossor, M. N., Martinez-Lage, Pablo, Martinez Lage, J. Manuel, Manubens, JosÇ M., Lacruz, Francisco, Larumbe, Rosa, Muruzabal, Javier, Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Mauri, M., Liberati, D., Fornada, C., Iriarte, L. M., Lopez, M., Grilo, A., Repeto, M., Brasic, J. R., Barnett, J. Y., Sheitman, B. B., Young, J. G., Shalit, F., Brodie, C., Sredni, B., Engelien, A., Stern, E., Huber, W., Frith, C., Miralles, F., Albadalejo, M. D., Antem, M., Pastor, I., Estelies, M. A., Del Ser, T., Ochoa, H. Severo, Munoz, D., Hachinski, V., Cucinotta, D., Senin, U., Girardello, R., Crepaldi, G., Croria, F., Schens, D. B., Vigo-Pelfrey, C., SempereE, A. P., Ortega, M. P., Bava, L., Magni, E., Aronovich, B. D., Treves, T. A., Bornstein, N. M., Van Blercom, N., Blecic, S., Violon, Ph., Hildebrand, J., Zamboni, M., Ambrosoli, L., Poli, A., Kuehnen, J., Tilgner, C., Raltzig, M., Moering, B., Faiss, J., Deeb, S. M. Al, Daif, A., Sharif, H., Tatay, J., Caroeller, F., Avendano, C., Vinogradova, T., Pinto, A. N., Canhao, P., Neau, J. -Ph., Pacquereau, J., Meurice, J. -C., Schwab, M., Bauer, R., Deeb, M. AL, Tjan, T. J., Aabed, M., Berges, S., Crepin-Leblond, T., Chavot, D., Cattin, F., Snidaro, M. H., Chopard, J. L., Ley, C. Oliveras, Alameda, F., Alfonso, S., Podobnik-Sarkanji, S., Pniewski, J., Torbicki, A., Mieszkowski, J., Plaza, I., Petrunjashev, V., Velcheva, I., Hadjiev, D., Yancheva, S., Petrov, L., Karakaneva, S., Petkov, A., Nikolov, E., Niehaus, L., Sacchetti, M. L., Toni, D., Fiorelli, M., Gori, C., Argentino, C., Lyrer, Ph., Radu, E. W., Gratzl, O., Rondepierre, Ph., Leclerc, X., Marchau, Jr, M., Scheltens, Ph., Hamon, M., Janssens, E., Henon, H., Lucas, C., KuÇukoglu, H., Baybas, S., Dervis, A., YalÇiner, B., Yilmaz, N., Ozturk, M., Arpaci, B., Navarro, J. A., Arenas, J., Perez-Sempere, A., Egido, J. A., Soriano-Soriano, C., Beau, P., Gergaud, J. -M., Coudero, C., Dierckx, R. A., Dobbeleir, A., Timmermans, E., Vandevivere, J., Lucas, C. H., Gomez, M., Aguirre, J., Berenguer, A., Duran, C., Parrilla, J., Gonzalez, F., Gironell, A., Rey, A., Marti-Vilalta, J. L., de Lecinana, M. Alonso, Federico, F., Conte, C., Simone, I. L., Giannini, P., Liguori, M., Lucivero, V., Picciola, E., Tortorella, C., Drislane, F., Wang, A. Ming, Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Levivier, M., del Olmo, A., Caballero, E., Degaey, I., de Bruijn, S. F. T. M., Tchaoussoglou, I., Bastianello, S., Pozzilli, C., Cervello, A., Catala, N., Koskas, F., Kieffer, E., Botia, E., Vivancos, J., Leon, T., Segura, T., Ramo, C., Lopez, F., Karepov, V. G., Gur, A. J., Berlanga, B., Gracia, V., Fiol, C., Kurtel, H., Ozkutlu, U., Yegen, B., Grau, A. J., Buggle, F., Heindle, S., Steichen-Wiehn, C., Banerjee, T., Maiwald, M., Becher, H., Villafana, W., Medina, F., Fernandez-Real, J. M., Soler, S., Planas, E., Iceman, E., Doganer, I., Badlan, G., Genc, B., Yulug, K., Ideman, E., Dural, H., Kutlul, K., Damalik, G., Baklan, Y., Metin, B., Tekinsoy, E., Iriarte, I., Subira, M. L., Crockar, A. D., Treacy, M., McNell, T. A., Grazzi, L., Ediboglu, N., Bilgin, H., Ertas, S., Goument, J. -P., Basset, C., Campos, Y., Garcia-Silva, T., Cabello, A., Bussaglia, E., Tizzano, E., Colomer, J., Gimbergues, P., Campagne, D., Bommelaer, C., Delaguillaume, B., Ramtami, H., Ait-Kaci-Ahmed, M., Pascual L. F., Fernandez T., Hortells M., Sanz C., Morales F., Lauritzen, L., Picard, F., Sellal, F., Collard, M., Avramidis, T., Alexiou, E., Anastopoulos, T., Frongillo, D., Delfino, F. A., Cannata, M., Calo, L., Vichi, R., Antonini, G., Fragola, V., Cannata, D., Salas, M., Ruiz, C., Angelard, B., Lacau, J., Guily, St., Sendtner, M., Goadsby, Peter J., Quin, N. P., Gadian, D. G., Roland, P. E., Seitz, Rudiger J., Frackowiak, Richard S. J., Becker, G., Krone, A., Schmidt, K., Hofmann, E., Bogdahn, U., Rosenfeld, M. R., Meneses, P., Kaplitt, M. G., Dalmau, J., Posner, J., Cordon-Cardon, C., Hoang-Xuan, K., Vega, F., Nishisho, I., Moisan, J. P., Theillet, C., Delattre, O., Zhu, Jiahong, Walther, W., Posner, J. B., Roelcke, U., von Ammon, K., Pellikka, R., Lucking, C. H., Walon, C., Boucquey, D., -Van Rijckevorsel, K. Harmant, Lannoy, N., Verellen-Dunoulin, Ch., Liszka, U., Cavaletti, G., Casati, B., Kolig, C., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Johannsen, L., Chio, A., Ruda, R., Vigliani, M. C., Sciolla, R., Seliak, D., Hoang-Xuang, K., Villanueva, J. A., Montalban, X., Arboix, A., Colosimo, C., Albanese, A., Hughes, A. J., de Bruin, V., Lees, A. J., Kowalski, J. W., Banfi, S., Santoro, L., Perretti, A., Castaldo, I., Barbieri, F., Campanella, G., Bhatia, K. P., Mardsen, C. D., de Bruin, V. S., Machedo, C., Ceballos-Baumann, D., Marsden, C. D., Brooks, D. B. J., Wennlng, G. K., Quinn, N., McDonald, W. l., Warner, T. T., Bain, P. C., Davis, M. B., Conway, D., Shaunak, S., O'Sullivan, E., Crawford, T., Lawden, M., Blunt, S., Rapoport, A., Sarova-Pinchas, I., de Beyl, D. Zegers, Mavroudakis, N., Blanc, S., Godinot, C., Lenoir, G., Barkhof, M. S. F., Tas, M. W., Baron, P. L., Constantin, C., Cassatella, M. A., Langdon, D. W., Webb, S., Gasparini, P., Zeviani, A., Kidd, D., Mammi, S., Cahalon, L., Hershkoviz, R., Lahat, N., Wallach, D., Annunziata, P., Martino, T., Maimone, D., Guazzi, G. C., Porrini, A. M., Dell'Arciprete, L., Rothwell, P. M., Stewart, R. R. C., Cull, R. E., Willmes, K., Poeck, K., Russell, D., Braekken, S. K., Brucher, R., Svennevig, J., Hermesl, M., Bruckmann, H., Biraben, A., Sliwka, U., Meyer, B., Schondube, F., Noth, J., Lavenu, I., Lammers, C., Waldecker, B., Haberbosch, W., Stam, J., Schneider, R., Gautier, J. C., Berlit, T. P., Fauser, B., Kuhne, D., Geraud, G., Danielli, A., Larrue, V., Bes, A., Timmerman, E., Bono, F., Bruni, A. C., Valalentino, P., Montesi, M. P., Talerico, G., Zappia, M., Sabatelli, M., Quattrone, A., Pareyson, D., Lorenzetti, D., Sghirlanzoni, A., Castellotti, B., Lupski, J. R., Archidiacono, N., Antonacci, R., Marzella, R., Rocchi, M., Samuel, D., Goulon-Goeau, C., Costa, P. P., Bismuth, H., Said, G., De Jongh P., Lofgren A., Timmerman V., Vance J. M., Van Broeckhoven C., Martin J. -J., Martinez, A. Cruz, Bort, S., Arpa, J., Misra, P., King, R. H. M., Badhia, K., Anderson, M., Caballo, A., Vichez, J., Gabriel, J. M., Erne, B., Miescher, G. C., Ulrich, J., Vital, A., Vital, C., Steck, A., Petry, K., Labatut, I., Hilmi, S., Ellie, E., Ferrini-Strambi, L., Zucconl, M., Marchettini, P., Palazzi, S., Oehlschlager, M., Pepinsky, R. B., Gemignani, F., Marbini, A., Pavesi, G., Di Vittorio, S., Manganelli, P., Mancia, D., Vermersh, P., Roche, J., Durocher, A. M., Dewailly, Ph., Dettmers, C., Fink, G., Lemon, R., Stephan, K., Passingham, D., Weder, B., Knorr, U., Huang, Y., Butterfield, D. A., Peris, M. L., Peiro, C., Pascual, A. Pascual-Leone, Bottini, G., Folnegovic-Smalc, V., Knezevic, S., Bokonjic, R., Ersmark, B., Torres, M. Gonzalez, Guiraud-Chaumeil, B., Haugaard, K., Jovicic, A., Chr, Lang, Levic, Z., Parra, C. Martinez, Ochoa, J. Patrignani, Titlbach, O., Wikkelso, C., Caparros-Lefevre, D., Debachy, B., Verier, A., Cantinho, G., Santos, A. I., Godinho, F., Bagunya, J., Roig, T., Ensenyat, A., Santiag, O., Trabucchi, H., De Leo, D., Koch, Ch., Zeumer, H., Matkovic, Z., Morris, P., Donaghy, M., Köhler, W., Kammer, T., Röther, J., Navon, R., Fontaine, B., Wu, Y., Capdevila, A., Guardiola, M. J., van Dijk, G. W., Notermans, N. C., Kruize, A. A., Kater, L., Bertelt, C., Hesse, S., Friedrich, H., Mauritz, K. -H., Giron, L. T., Watanabe, I. S., Ewing, D., Koepp, M., Lempert, T., Sander, B., Kauerz, U., Mehdorn, H. M., Hezel, J., Eickhoff, W., Kryst, T., Timsit, S., Gardeur, D., Reis, Mitermayer Galvao dos, Secor, E., Filho, A. Andrade, Silva, M. Cardoso, Santos, S. R. Silveira, Vasilaski, G., Reis, E. A. dos, Velupillai, P., Harn, D. A., Tigera, J. Garcia, Dreke, R. Martinez, Crespo, R. Piedra, Besses, C., Acin, P., Massons, J., Florensa, L., Oliveres, M., Sans-Sabrafen, J., Wicklein, E. M., Pleiffer, G., Kunre, K., Dieterich, M., Brandt, Th., Guarino, M., Stracciari, A., Pazzaglia, P., D'Alessandro, R., Santilli, I., Donato, M., The European Velnacrine Study Group, The Dutch Guillain-Barré study group, The COP-1 Multicenter Clinical and Research Group Study, and European Study Group
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: A single-center prospective study
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Cursi, M., Caravati, H., Urban, I., Amadio, S., Guerriero, R., Butera, C., Tronci, S., Comi, G., Chiesa, R., Melissano, G., Tshomba, Y., Baccellieri, D., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Characterization and Digital Restauration of XIV-XV Centuries Written Parchments by Means of Nondestructive Techniques: Three Case Studies.
- Author
-
Pronti, L., Perino, M., Cursi, M., Santarelli, M. L., Felici, A. C., and Bracciale, M. P.
- Subjects
FOURIER transform infrared spectroscopy ,X-ray fluorescence ,NEAR infrared spectroscopy ,ULTRAVIOLET radiation ,WAVELENGTHS - Abstract
Parchment is the primary writing medium of the majority of documents with cultural importance. Unfortunately, this material suffers of several mechanisms of degradation that affect its chemical-physical structure and the readability of text. Due to the unique and delicate character of these objects, the use of nondestructive techniques is mandatory. In this work, three partially degraded handwritten parchments dating back to the XIV-XV centuries were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, µ-ATR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and reflectance and UV-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The elemental and molecular results provided the identification of the inks, pigments, and superficial treatments. In particular, all manuscripts have been written with iron gall inks, while the capital letters have been realized with cinnabar and azurite. Furthermore, multispectral UV fluorescence imaging and multispectral VIS-NIR imaging proved to be a good approach for the digital restoration of manuscripts that suffer from the loss of inked areas or from the presence of brown spotting. Indeed, using ultraviolet radiation and collecting the images at different spectral ranges is possible to enhance the readability of the text, while by illuminating with visible light and by collecting the images at longer wavelengths, the hiding effect of brown spots can be attenuated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. 86. Onabotulinumtoxin-A treatment in chronic migraine with medication overuse: A two years Italian experience
- Author
-
Butera, C., Colombo, B., Bianchi, F., Amadio, S., Guerriero, R., Tronci, S., Cursi, M., Comi, G., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. 45. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during aortic aneurysm repair: A single center experience and focus on methodological aspects
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Cursi, M., Amadio, S., Guerriero, R., Butera, C., Tronci, S., Caravati, H., Melissano, G., Chiesa, R., Comi, G., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. 54. Early neurophysiological signs of disease in SOD1G93A mouse model: A stimulated single-fiber electromyography study
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Rossi, C., Muzio, L., Riva, N., Butera, C., Cursi, M., Amadio, S., Comi, G., Quattrini, A., and Carro, U. Del
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. 101. Functional changes of cortical motor circuits after piano training in adults: TMS and EEG evidence
- Author
-
Houdayer, E., Cursi, M., Nuara, A., Zanini, S., Gatti, R., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. 62. Sensory Tricks in cervical dystonia: A neurophysiological study with short latency afferent inhibition
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Amadio, S., Cursi, M., Urban, I.P., Butera, C., Guerriero, R., Comi, G., and Carro, U. Del
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. 44. Onabotulinumtoxin-a treatment in chronic migraine: A long-term prospective open label study
- Author
-
Butera, C., Bianchi, F., Amadio, S., Guerriero, R., Cursi, M., Vimercati, O., Comi, G., and Carro, U. Del
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. ID 261 – Motor cortex plasticity after short-term piano training in adults
- Author
-
Houdayer, E., Cursi, M., Nuara, A., Zanini, S., Gatti, R., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. 88. Onabotulinumtoxin-A improves chronic migraine: An open label, single-center, post-marketing prospective study
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Colombo, B., Amadio, S., Guerriero, R., Butera, C., Cursi, M., Elia, P., Comi, G., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. 86. Efficacy of botulinum toxin on pain and spastic gait disorders in multiple sclerosis
- Author
-
Guerriero, R., Amadio, S., Butera, C., Bianchi, F., Vimercati, O., Cursi, M., Martinelli-Boneschi, F., Comola, M., Comi, G., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. 77. Effect of sensory tricks on brain excitability in cervical dystonia: Sensory afferent inhibition study
- Author
-
Butera, C., Bianchi, F., Amadio, S., Taliano, G., Urban, I.P., Guerriero, R., Cursi, M., Comi, G., and Del Carro, U.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. 35. Visual evoked potentials and MRI in monitoring optic nerve involvement in a relapsing remitting model of EAE
- Author
-
Santangelo, R., Castoldi, V., Camaleonti, L., Cursi, M., Dina, G., Comi, G., Quattrini, A., Chaabane, L., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Psychomotor and executive functions in elite soccer players
- Author
-
Leocani, L., Nuara, A., Cursi, M., Gonzalez-Rosa, J., Combi, F., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A pilot trial of low-dose naltrexone in primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Author
-
Gironi, M., Martinelli-Boneschi, F., Sacerdote, P., Solaro, C., Zaffaroni, M., Cavarretta, R., Moiola, L., Bucello, S., Radaelli, M., Pilato, V., Rodegher, M. E., Cursi, M., Franchi, S., Martinelli, V., Nemni, R., Comi, G., and Martino, G.
- Subjects
MULTIPLE sclerosis ,NALTREXONE ,NARCOTIC antagonists ,DEMYELINATION ,MESSENGER RNA ,ENDORPHINS ,MYELIN sheath diseases - Abstract
A sixth month phase II multicenter-pilot trial with a low dose of the opiate antagonist Naltrexone (LDN) has been carried out in 40 patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). The primary end points were safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes were efficacy on spasticity, pain, fatigue, depression, and quality of life. Clinical and biochemical evaluations were serially performed. Protein concentration of β-endorphins (BE) and mRNA levels and allelic variants of the μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) were analyzed. Five dropouts and two major adverse events occurred. The remaining adverse events did not interfere with daily living. Neurological disability progressed in only one patient. A significant reduction of spasticity was measured at the end of the trial. BE concentration increased during the trial, but no association was found between OPRM1 variants and improvement of spasticity. Our data clearly indicate that LDN is safe and well tolerated in patients with PPMS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Computer-assisted EEG monitoring during carotid endarterectomy.
- Author
-
Minicucci, Fabio, Cursi, Marco, Fornara, Carla, Rizzo, Cristiano, Chiesa, Roberto, Tirelli, Amelia, Fanelli, Giovanna, Meraviglia, Maria Vittoria, Giacomotti, Laura, Comi, Giancarlo, Minicucci, F, Cursi, M, Fornara, C, Rizzo, C, Chiesa, R, Tirelli, A, Fanelli, G, Meraviglia, M V, Giacomotti, L, and Comi, G
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. P18.5 Visual and sensorimotor pathways in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: neurophysiological differences?
- Author
-
Bianco, M., Medaglini, S., Cursi, M., Amadio, S., Del Carro, U., Rodegher, M., Moiola, L., Colombo, B., Martinelli, V., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. P10.9 Importance of video-EEG analysis in a conditional mutant mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
- Author
-
Cambiaghi, M., Cursi, M., Magri, L., Teneud, L., Galli, R., Minicucci, F., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. P3.20 Spontaneous and odor-evoked seizures in synapsin I/II/III knockout mice: electrophysiological characterization
- Author
-
Cambiaghi, M., Cursi, M., Teneud, L., Monzani, E., Minicucci, F., Comi, G., Valtorta, F., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. P3.12 Long-term EEG monitoring in status epilepticus: automatic seizure detection
- Author
-
Deriu, M.G., Cursi, M., Rizzo, N., Orsato, R., Mason, A., Beretta, R., Fanelli, G., Comi, G., and Minicucci, F.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. S8.3 EEG spectral analysis and low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) in diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia and differences with Alzheimer's disease and healthy subjects
- Author
-
Caso, F., Cursi, M., Fanelli, G., Falautano, M., Leocani, L., Comi, G., Magnani, G., and Minicucci, F.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Temporal segmentation and multiple-source analysis of short-latency median nerve SEPs.
- Author
-
Ravazzani, P., Tognola, G., Grandori, F., Budai, R., Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Benedetto, G. Di, and Corni, G.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. 83. Intraoperative visual evoked potentials: A study in pituitary microadenoma surgery.
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Cursi, M., Amadio, S., Butera, C., Guerriero, R., Spina, A., Losa, M., Mortini, P., and Carro, U. Del
- Subjects
- *
PITUITARY surgery , *ADENOMA , *VISUAL evoked potentials , *ACQUISITION of data , *ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY , *NEURAL pathways , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Conflicting reports on the usefulness of intraoperative monitoring of visual function by means of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are reported. In order to verify the real usefulness of this method in supporting pituitary surgery, we studied 10 patients with pituitary microadenoma without any visual problems to collect normative data. 10 patients (mean age 50yrs), undergoing trans-sphenoidal surgery for pituitary microadenomas, were studied with intraoperative VEP monitoring. All patients had a normal pre- and postoperative visual function. ERG responses were recorded in 5 patients, mean latency=54,11ms (±3.98 DS). Intraoperative VEPs were recorded in 18 of 20 sides (90%). The variability of N2 latency did not exceed 10% of the baseline value (before surgical manoeuvres, mean =140.95ms ± 18.88SD) and the P2–N2 amplitude variability was less than 50% in all but one patient. Our study confirms that generally VEPs remain stable during microsurgical procedures. Intraoperative VEP recording might be a potentially useful tool in the monitoring of the functional integrity of the posterior visual pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. EEG coherence in alzheimer and multi-infarct dementia
- Author
-
Comi, G.C., Fornara, C., Locatelli, T., Medaglini, S., Cursi, M., Minicucci, F., Leocani, L., and Franceschi, M.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. EEG coherence in Alzheimer's disease
- Author
-
Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Liberati, D., Franceschi, M., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. EEG COHERENCE IN ALZHEIMER AND MULTI-INFARCT DEMENTIA.
- Author
-
Comi, G., Fornara, C., Medaglini, S., Cursi, M., Franceschi, M., Minicucci, F., Locatelli, T., and Leocani, L.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Action-related semantic content and negation polarity modulate motor areas during sentence reading: An event-related desynchronization study
- Author
-
Alemanno, F., Houdayer, E., Cursi, M., Velikova, S., Tettamanti, M., Comi, G., Cappa, S.F., and Leocani, L.
- Subjects
- *
EVOKED potentials (Electrophysiology) , *SEMANTICS , *NEGATION (Logic) , *MOTOR cortex , *SENTENCES (Grammar) , *STATISTICAL hypothesis testing - Abstract
Abstract: Our study evaluated motor cortex involvement during silent reading of sentences referring to hand actions. We aimed at defining whether sentential polarity (affirmative vs. negative) would modulate motor cortex activation using the event-related desynchronization (ERD) analysis of the mu rhythm. Eleven healthy volunteers performed a reading task involving 160 sentences (80 affirmative: 40 hand-related, 40 abstract; 80 negative: 40 hand-related, 40 abstract). After reading each sentence, subjects had to decide whether the verb was high or low frequency in Italian. Electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was recorded with 32 surface electrodes and mu ERD analyses were performed for each subject. Hand-action related sentences induced a greater mu ERD over the left premotor and motor hand areas compared to abstract sentences. Mu ERD was greater and temporally delayed when the hand-related verbs were presented in the negative versus affirmative form. As predicted by the “embodied semantic” theory of language understanding, motor areas were activated during sentences referring to hand actions. In addition, motor cortex activation was larger for negative than affirmative motor sentences, a finding compatible with the hypothesis that comprehension is more demanding in the specific case of motor content negation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. 127. A quantitative EMG analysis of the external urethral sphincter in continent males with prostatic pathology.
- Author
-
Bianchi, F., Ferrari, M., Cursi, M., Salonia, A., Capitanio, U., Amadio, S., Carro, U. Del, and Mattei, A.
- Subjects
- *
SPHINCTERS , *ELECTROMYOGRAPHY , *URETHRA physiology , *NEUROLOGICAL research , *NEUROPHYSIOLOGY , *MOTOR ability - Abstract
Our aim was to evaluate the functional integrity of external urethral sphincter (EUS) in men undergoing prostate biopsy (PBx) and the presence of predictive factors for post-surgery urinary incontinence. 53 continent men without pelvic or neurological disorders were included. Before the PBx an EMG analysis of EUS was performed. Motor Unit Potentials (MUPs) and Interference Pattern (IP) analysis were obtained from each muscle using multi-MUP and turn/amplitude automatic analysis. A mean of 30 MUPs from each muscle were sampled. Mean values (± SD) of MUP parameters were: amplitude 493,48 μV (± 372,18), duration 7,11ms (± 2,27), area 423,05 μVms (± 364,22), phases 3,76 (± 1,83), turns 2,33 (± 1,71). From 49 muscle 1799 IP samples were obtain. Mean (± SD) values were: turn/s were 274,87 (± 218,82), amplitude/turn 327,35 (± 127,47), turns/amplitude ratio 3,25 (± 4,37). The turn/amplitude “cloud” was determined. Our results represent a control data to assess any neurophysiological changes in patients who develop urinary incontinence after surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Flash visual evoked potentials in mice can be modulated by transcranial direct current stimulation
- Author
-
Cambiaghi, M., Teneud, L., Velikova, S., Gonzalez-Rosa, J.J., Cursi, M., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Subjects
- *
EVOKED potentials (Electrophysiology) , *VISUAL cortex , *LABORATORY mice , *VISION disorders , *NEUROLOGICAL disorders , *EYE anatomy , *ELECTRIC stimulation - Abstract
Abstract: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans has been shown to affect the size of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in a polarity-dependent way. VEPs have been widely employed in mice to study the visual system in physiological and pathological conditions and are extensively used as animal models of neurological and visual disorders. The present study was performed to evaluate whether mice VEPs could be modulated by tDCS in the same manner as in humans. We describe here the effects of 10 min tDCS (anodal, cathodal or no stimulation) on flash-VEPs in C57BL/6 mice under sevoflurane anesthesia. VEP amplitudes of the first major peak (P1) were analyzed before, at 0, 5 and 10 min after tDCS. Compared with no stimulation condition, anodal tDCS increased P1 amplitude slightly more than 25%, while cathodal stimulation had opposite effects, with a decrease of P1 amplitude by about 30%. After-effects tended to reverse toward basal levels within 10 min after tDCS. These results, suggesting polarity-dependent modulation similar to what described in humans of tDCS effects on VEPs, encourage the use of mice models to study tDCS mechanisms of action and explore therapeutic applications on neurological models of disease. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. PS-38-10 Short-latency median nerve SEP: influence of the optimization procedure and the number of electrodes on source analysis
- Author
-
Comi, G., Ravazzani, P., Locatelli, T., Tognola, G., Budai, R., Cursi, M., Di Benedetto, G., and Grandori, F.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Cardiovascular autonomic function in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
- Author
-
Munerati, E., Natali-Sora, M.G., Cursi, M., Garancini, M.P., Volontè, M.A., Biachi, A., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. ERD mapping in healthy subjects
- Author
-
Magnani, G., Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Leocani, L., Elia, A., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. EEG band centroid modifications in HIV + pateints
- Author
-
Fornara, C., Medaglini, S., Cursi, M., Locatelli, T., Castagna, A., Cinque, P., Lazzarin, A., Canal, N., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Dipolar source estimation of short-latency median nerve sep: influence of the optimization procedure and the number of the electrodes
- Author
-
Ravazzani, P., Locatelli, T., Tognola, G., Budai, R., Cursi, M., Di Benedetto, G., Grandori, F., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. P300 and PET in cortical and subcortical dementia
- Author
-
Locatelli, T., Medaglini, S., Martinelli, V., Perani, P., Rovaris, M., Magnani, G., Cursi, M., Grassi, F., Fazio, F., and Comi, G.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. 123. Visual evoked potential latencies are significantly delayed in a new model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rat.
- Author
-
Santangelo, R., Castoldi, V., Cambiaghi, M., Camaleonti, L., Cursi, M., Comi, G., and Leocani, L.
- Subjects
- *
ENCEPHALOMYELITIS , *VISUAL evoked potentials , *CEREBRAL dominance , *LABORATORY rats , *MULTIPLE sclerosis , *NEUROPHYSIOLOGY , *IMMUNIZATION , *DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a pre-clinical disease model of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In the present study we used a novel emulsion derived from the spinal cord – spinal cord homogenate (SCH) – to induce disease in Dark-Agouti (DA) rats, monitoring EAE course by using Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPs) to assess their usefulness as neurophysiological biomarker. 19 DA rats were used in the experiment: 7 immunized by injecting SCH (EAE RATS) and 12 controls (CTRL RATS). Flash epidural VEPs from both eyes were recorded 6 times once a week (first one the day before, then at days 6, 13, 20, 27, 34 post immunization). We measured P1 latency and amplitude from N1–P1–N2 complex by acquiring, for each session, the average of 4 waveforms (10 trains each) from each eye. There was significant difference in P1 latency between CTRL RATS and EAE RATS at days 13–20 and 27 post immunization (p <0,05), while no significant difference was found in P1 amplitude between EAE RATS and CTRL rats (p >0,05). The present results reveal that VEP P1 latencies are significantly delayed in EAE RATS, thus showing that VEPs could be a useful tool in monitoring disease course also in this new EAE animal model. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Analysis of individual alpha frequency in a large cohort from a tertiary memory center.
- Author
-
Cecchetti G, Agosta F, Canu E, Basaia S, Rugarli G, Curti DG, Coraglia F, Cursi M, Spinelli EG, Santangelo R, Caso F, Fanelli GF, Magnani G, and Filippi M
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Male, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Middle Aged, Alpha Rhythm physiology, Aged, 80 and over, Electroencephalography, Disease Progression, Cohort Studies, Tertiary Care Centers, Cognitive Dysfunction cerebrospinal fluid, Cognitive Dysfunction diagnosis, Cognitive Dysfunction physiopathology, Alzheimer Disease diagnosis, Alzheimer Disease cerebrospinal fluid
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: Precise and timely diagnosis is crucial for the optimal use of emerging disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer disease (AD). Electroencephalography (EEG), which is noninvasive and cost-effective, can capture neural abnormalities linked to various dementias. This study explores the use of individual alpha frequency (IAF) derived from EEG as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in cognitively impaired patients., Methods: This retrospective study included 375 patients from the tertiary Memory Clinic of IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. Participants underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessments, brain imaging, cerebrospinal fluid biomarker analysis, and resting-state EEG. Patients were categorized by amyloid status, the AT(N) classification system, clinical diagnosis, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression to AD dementia. IAF was calculated and compared among study groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to calculate its discriminative performance., Results: IAF was higher in amyloid-negative subjects and varied significantly across AT(N) groups. ROC analysis confirmed IAF's ability to distinguish A-T-N- from the A+T+N+ and A+T-N+ groups. IAF was lower in AD and Lewy body dementia patients compared to MCI and other dementia types, with moderate discriminatory capability. Among A+ MCI patients, IAF was significantly lower in those who converted to AD within 2 years compared to stable MCI patients and predicted time to conversion (p < 0.001, R = 0.38)., Conclusions: IAF is a valuable tool for dementia diagnosis and prognosis, correlating with amyloid status and neurodegeneration. It effectively predicts MCI progression to AD, supporting its use in early, targeted interventions in the context of disease-modifying treatments., (© 2024 The Author(s). European Journal of Neurology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Neurology.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Predictors of seizure detection and EEG clinical impact in an italian tertiary emergency department.
- Author
-
Bellini A, Curti DG, Cursi M, Cecchetti G, Agosta F, Fanelli GF, and Filippi M
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Retrospective Studies, Middle Aged, Adult, Aged, Italy, Status Epilepticus diagnosis, Status Epilepticus physiopathology, Young Adult, Adolescent, Aged, 80 and over, Electroencephalography methods, Emergency Service, Hospital, Seizures diagnosis, Seizures physiopathology, Tertiary Care Centers
- Abstract
Background and Objectives: Epileptic seizures pose challenges in emergency departments (ED), affecting up to 10% of admitted patients. This study aimed to assess emergency electroencephalogram (EmEEG) utilization, identifying factors predicting seizure detection and its influence on clinical decisions., Methods: A retrospective review of 1135 EmEEGs on 1017 patients at a tertiary teaching hospital between June 2022 and June 2023 was conducted. Data included demographics, medical history, EmEEG indications, neuroimaging findings, and clinical outcomes. Statistical analyses utilized Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression models., Results: EmEEG detected status epilepticus-related seizures in 5.40% of cases, seizures without status epilepticus in 3.05%, and status epilepticus without discrete seizures in 3.74%. Epileptiform abnormalities were noted in 22.12% of EmEEGs. EmEEG influenced initial diagnoses (21.24%), antiseizure medication changes (20.85%), and discharge decisions (39.04%). Predictors for seizures/status epilepticus included previous neurosurgery, seizures in the ED, and cognitive/behavioral impairment (p < 0.001). EmEEG significantly altered initial diagnoses based on witnessed seizures, involuntary movements, epileptiform abnormalities, and 1-2 Hz generalized periodic discharges (p < 0.001). Changes in antiseizure medications correlated with seizure occurrence, neuroimaging results, epileptiform abnormalities, and EEG background slowing (p < 0.001). Factors influencing discharge decisions included previous neurosurgery, consciousness impairment, acute neuroimaging pathology, EEG focal slowing, and EEG background slowing (p < 0.001)., Discussion: The study clarifies EmEEG's role in modifying initial diagnoses, treatment approaches, and discharge decisions. The study provides insights into the nuanced impact of EmEEG in different clinical scenarios, offering valuable guidance for clinicians in selecting patients for EmEEG, particularly in conditions of limited EEG availability., (© 2024. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. EEG Correlates in the 3 Variants of Primary Progressive Aphasia.
- Author
-
Cecchetti G, Basaia S, Canu E, Cividini C, Cursi M, Caso F, Santangelo R, Fanelli GF, Magnani G, Agosta F, and Filippi M
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Aged, Middle Aged, Male, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Electroencephalography, Academies and Institutes, Aphasia, Primary Progressive diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Background and Objectives: The 3 clinical presentations of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) reflect heterogenous neuropathology, which is difficult to be recognized in vivo. Resting-state (RS) EEG is promising for the investigation of brain electrical substrates in neurodegenerative conditions. In this study, we aim to explore EEG cortical sources in the characterization of the 3 variants of PPA., Methods: This is a cross-sectional, single-center, memory center-based cohort study. Patients with PPA and healthy controls were consecutively recruited at the Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (Milan, Italy). Each participant underwent an RS 19-channel EEG. Using standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography, EEG current source densities were estimated at voxel level and compared among study groups. Using an RS functional MRI-driven model of source reconstruction, linear lagged connectivity (LLC) values within language and extra-language brain networks were obtained and analyzed among groups., Results: Eighteen patients with logopenic PPA variant (lvPPA; mean age = 72.7 ± 6.6; % female = 52.4), 21 patients with nonfluent/agrammatic PPA variant (nfvPPA; mean age = 71.7 ± 8.1; % female = 66.6), and 9 patients with semantic PPA variant (svPPA; mean age = 65.0 ± 6.9; % female = 44.4) were enrolled in the study, together with 21 matched healthy controls (mean age = 69.2 ± 6.5; % female = 57.1). Patients with lvPPA showed a higher delta density than healthy controls ( p < 0.01) and patients with nfvPPA ( p < 0.05) and svPPA ( p < 0.05). Patients with lvPPA also displayed a greater theta density over the left posterior hemisphere ( p < 0.01) and lower alpha2 values ( p < 0.05) over the left frontotemporal regions than controls. Patients with nfvPPA showed a diffuse greater theta density than controls ( p < 0.05). LLC was altered in all patients relative to controls ( p < 0.05); the alteration was greater at slow frequency bands and within language networks than extra-language networks. Patients with lvPPA also showed greater LLC values at theta band than patients with nfvPPA ( p < 0.05)., Discussion: EEG findings in patients with PPA suggest that lvPPA-related pathology is associated with a characteristic disruption of the cortical electrical activity, which might help in the differential diagnosis from svPPA and nfvPPA. EEG connectivity was disrupted in all PPA variants, with distinct findings in disease-specific PPA groups., Classification of Evidence: This study provides Class IV evidence that EEG analysis can distinguish PPA due to probable Alzheimer disease from PPA due to probable FTD from normal aging.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Cognitive, EEG, and MRI features of COVID-19 survivors: a 10-month study.
- Author
-
Cecchetti G, Agosta F, Canu E, Basaia S, Barbieri A, Cardamone R, Bernasconi MP, Castelnovo V, Cividini C, Cursi M, Vabanesi M, Impellizzeri M, Lazzarin SM, Fanelli GF, Minicucci F, Giacalone G, Falini A, Falautano M, Rovere-Querini P, Roveri L, and Filippi M
- Subjects
- Adult, Anosmia, Cognition, Dysgeusia, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Survivors, COVID-19 complications, Cognitive Dysfunction diagnostic imaging, Cognitive Dysfunction etiology, Cognitive Dysfunction pathology
- Abstract
Background and Objectives: To explore cognitive, EEG, and MRI features in COVID-19 survivors up to 10 months after hospital discharge., Methods: Adult patients with a recent diagnosis of COVID-19 and reporting subsequent cognitive complaints underwent neuropsychological assessment and 19-channel-EEG within 2 months (baseline, N = 49) and 10 months (follow-up, N = 33) after hospital discharge. A brain MRI was obtained for 36 patients at baseline. Matched healthy controls were included. Using eLORETA, EEG regional current densities and linear lagged connectivity values were estimated. Total brain and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volumes were measured. Clinical and instrumental data were evaluated between patients and controls at baseline, and within patient whole group and with/without dysgeusia/hyposmia subgroups over time. Correlations among findings at each timepoint were computed., Results: At baseline, 53% and 28% of patients showed cognitive and psychopathological disturbances, respectively, with executive dysfunctions correlating with acute-phase respiratory distress. Compared to healthy controls, patients also showed higher regional current density and connectivity at delta band, correlating with executive performances, and greater WMH load, correlating with verbal memory deficits. A reduction of cognitive impairment and delta band EEG connectivity were observed over time, while psychopathological symptoms persisted. Patients with acute dysgeusia/hyposmia showed lower improvement at memory tests than those without. Lower EEG delta band at baseline predicted worse cognitive functioning at follow-up., Discussion: COVID-19 patients showed interrelated cognitive, EEG, and MRI abnormalities 2 months after hospital discharge. Cognitive and EEG findings improved at 10 months. Dysgeusia and hyposmia during acute COVID-19 were related with increased vulnerability in memory functions over time., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery can provide real-time feedback for strategic decision making.
- Author
-
Bianchi F, Cursi M, Caravati H, Butera C, Bosco L, Monaco F, Baccellieri D, Bertoglio L, Kahlberg A, Filippi M, Melissano G, Chiesa R, and Carro UD
- Subjects
- Decision Making, Evoked Potentials, Motor physiology, Feedback, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic complications, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic surgery, Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring adverse effects, Spinal Cord Ischemia etiology, Spinal Cord Ischemia prevention & control
- Abstract
Objectives: Despite the introduction of several adjuncts to improve spinal perfusion, spinal cord ischemia (SCI) remains a devastating complication of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair. Our aim was to assess the effects on clinical outcome of interventions triggered by motor evoked potentials (MEP) alerts. Furthermore, we want to assess whether a multimodal intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) protocol is helpful for stratifying patients according to the risk of SCI at the end of the vascular phase of surgery., Methods: We prospectively studied one-hundred consecutive patients who underwent TAAA repair. We applied a multimodal IONM including MEP, somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and peripheral nerve monitoring techniques. Signal deteriorations were classified as reversible/irreversible according to whether they recovered or not at the end of monitoring (EOM), set at the end of the vascular phase of surgery. Significant MEP changes drove a series of corrective measures aimed to improve spinal perfusion., Results: The rate of immediate postoperative motor deficits consistent with SCI was significantly higher with irreversible MEP deteriorations compared to reversible ones. The interpretation of MEP findings at the EOM led to the development of risk categories for SCI, based on the association between MEP results and motor outcome., Conclusions: Our data seem to justify interventions made to reverse MEP deterioration in order to improve the clinical outcome. A multimodal IONM protocol could improve MEP interpretation at the end of the vascular phase of surgery, supporting the surgeon in their decision-making, before concluding vascular maneuvers., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Resting-state electroencephalographic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.
- Author
-
Cecchetti G, Agosta F, Basaia S, Cividini C, Cursi M, Santangelo R, Caso F, Minicucci F, Magnani G, and Filippi M
- Subjects
- Biomarkers, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Alzheimer Disease diagnostic imaging, Cognitive Dysfunction diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Objective: We evaluated the value of resting-state EEG source biomarkers to characterize mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects with an Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile and to track neurodegeneration throughout the AD continuum. We further applied a resting-state functional MRI (fMRI)-driven model of source reconstruction and tested its advantage in terms of AD diagnostic accuracy., Methods: Thirty-nine consecutive patients with AD dementia (ADD), 86 amnestic MCI, and 33 healthy subjects enter the EEG study. All ADD subjects, 37 out of 86 MCI patients and a distinct group of 53 healthy controls further entered the fMRI study. MCI subjects were divided according to the CSF phosphorylated tau/β amyloid-42 ratio (MCIpos: ≥ 0.13, MCIneg: < 0.13). Using Exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA), EEG lobar current densities were estimated at fixed frequencies and analyzed. To combine the two imaging techniques, networks mostly affected by AD pathology were identified using Independent Component Analysis applied to fMRI data of ADD subjects. Current density EEG analysis within ICA-based networks at selected frequency bands was performed. Afterwards, graph analysis was applied to EEG and fMRI data at ICA-based network level., Results: ADD patients showed a widespread slowing of spectral density. At a lobar level, MCIpos subjects showed a widespread higher theta density than MCIneg and healthy subjects; a lower beta2 density than healthy subjects was also found in parietal and occipital lobes. Evaluating EEG sources within the ICA-based networks, alpha2 band distinguished MCIpos from MCIneg, ADD and healthy subjects with good accuracy. Graph analysis on EEG data showed an alteration of connectome configuration at theta frequency in ADD and MCIpos patients and a progressive disruption of connectivity at alpha2 frequency throughout the AD continuum., Conclusions: Theta frequency is the earliest and most sensitive EEG marker of AD pathology. Furthermore, EEG/fMRI integration highlighted the role of alpha2 band as potential neurodegeneration biomarker., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Optic nerve involvement in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis to homologous spinal cord homogenate immunization in the dark agouti rat.
- Author
-
Castoldi V, Marenna S, Santangelo R, d'Isa R, Cursi M, Chaabane L, Quattrini A, Comi G, and Leocani L
- Subjects
- Animals, Electrodes, Implanted, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental pathology, Female, Immunization adverse effects, Optic Nerve pathology, Optic Neuritis immunology, Optic Neuritis pathology, Rats, Spinal Cord pathology, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental immunology, Evoked Potentials, Visual physiology, Optic Nerve immunology, Spinal Cord immunology
- Abstract
Dark-Agouti rats were immunized with spinal cord homogenate to develop Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis. We assessed motor signs and recorded VEPs for five or eight weeks with epidural or epidermal electrodes, respectively, with final histopathology of optic nerves (ONs). Injected rats exhibited motor deficits a week after immunization. VEP delays arose from the 2nd to the 5th week, when a recovery occurred in epidermal-recorded rats. ON damage appeared in epidural-, but not in epidermal-recorded rats, probably due to a remyelination process. VEP could be exploited as neurophysiological marker to test novel treatments against neurodegeneration involving ONs., (Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.