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This study aims to examine the congruence of trade openness with regards to encouraging pervasive usage of green energy sources and the nexus among environmental degradation, economic development, oil prices, and green energy consumption (GEC). The study utilizes advanced panel data techniques, including the Westerlund cointegration test, Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimator, Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, and the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (DH) causality test, to examine the aforementioned relationships. The findings of the AMG and PMG estimators indicate that environmental degradation has a negative impact on GEC, whereas oil prices and economic development have a positive effect on GEC.

The International Labour Organization warns that the Pandemic will have devastating effects on the labour market, worldwide. It specified that an impressive number of employees have already been affected by the social distancing measures and that this crisis will be the worst for the labour market since World War II. The impact of the pandemic has been and is still strongly felt on the Romanian labour market as well. Most companies in the economy sent their employees in technical unemployment in the spring of 2020, and most employments are cancelled, postponed or frozen. The European Commission forecast that the Romanian economy will contract by 5.2% in 2020 and the deficit will grow by 10.3% of GDP. The hope for November 2020 comes from the pharmaceutical companies Pfizer and BioNTech who announced an efficacy of 90% of the Covid-19 vaccine and from which the European Commission has already contracted 300 million doses of vaccine, at a lower price than that the USA will pay.

This paper refers to the management, planning, certification and authorization of climatic and spa resorts, as well as to the organizing activity of using the natural therapeutic factors in Romania. The certified climatic and spa resorts are delimited by urbanism and territory planning plans. The predominant type of natural therapeutic factors determines the specificity of a resort and its therapeutic profile. Romania has 108 certified tourist resorts. The statute of climatic and spa resort is granted by Government decisions. The functioning authorization for the natural therapeutic factors, medical-spa and recovery units in climatic and spa resorts, is issued by the National Institute of Recovery, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology. The coordination and control of health care activity in spa and climatic resorts and the proper organization and functioning of these resorts are carried out by the Ministry of Health. The current legislation provides a series of technical rules on systemizing and organizing climatic and spa resorts. Since the legislative terms are met, a proper tourism management and planning, a better involvement of local and national authorities, a better and diversified offer, a new strategy to develop medical tourism, and a better promotion of the Romanian balneological tourism are the key elements to develop medical tourism in Romania, to the benefit of all stakeholders.