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The present study deals with the interaction of C-terminated c(2×2) and Si-rich 3×2 3C-SiC (100) reconstructed surfaces with a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition used for diamond growth. Pure hydrogen and hydrogen/methane exposures have been carried out. Their effects on the atomic ordering and the stoichiometry within the first planes have been studied in situ using low energy electron diffraction and electron spectroscopies: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray Auger electron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. 5 min plasma exposures result in a lost of the initial reconstructions, a postplasma oxygen contamination, and strong modifications of the stoichiometry within the first planes. Indeed, the stability of well defined 3C-SiC surfaces depends strongly on their termination: C-terminated surface exhibits a high inertia while the Si-rich surface undergoes partial etching. The three first silicon atomic planes involved in the 3×2 reconstruction are removed upon pure hydrogen plasma while a monolayer is preserved after hydrogen/methane exposure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Elucidation of a complex defect configuration arising from the interaction between eight first-order twin boundaries in a diamond thin film prepared by chemical vapour deposition on a silicon substrate is reported. The defect has been identified by ultrahigh-resolution electron microscopy at 0.12 nm resolution. It is shown to consist of a nearly perfect fivefold twin centre closely connected to two small portions of original Σ = 9, {122} and Σ = 27, {255} grain boundaries (GBs). Extensive image simulation has been used to deduce the detailed core structure and to propose a plausible three-dimensional atomicscale model, which contains no dangling bonds. The observed σ bond stretching and bond bending are found to be remarkably consistent with recent ab initio calculations of minimum-energy configurations for related defect structures in diamond and in silicon carbide. Moreover, the core structure of the two particular GBs, which consists of alternating columns of five- and seven-membered rings of carbon atoms, is perfectly consistent with the structures at present known to be the most stable forms of such second-order and third-order GBs in diamond and cubic diamond materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two 3C-SiC(100) reconstructed surfaces have been exposed to bias enhanced nucleation (BEN) treatments performed in a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition reactor. For both BEN steps, a significant enhancement of the diamond nucleation density has been observed on the initial C-terminated surface compared to the Si-rich surface. Samples have been characterized by in situ surface analysis, namely, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray Auger electron spectroscopy, and by field emission gun scanning electron microscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]