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Giorgio Baglivi's name is usually connected to the Iatromechanic approach but the medical theory outlined in his major work, De Praxi Medica, denounces how deeply he was influenced by hippocratic tradition and mainly by the holistic approach to therapeutics centered on the idea of an inborn healing power of the body. It is proposed that the contradiction was avoided by Baglivi simply assuming the preminence and autonomy of the clinical point of view in front of the biological reseach to which he attached great theoretical interest but little therapeutical relevance.