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Copyright of Journal of Occupational Therapy & Rehabilitation / Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi is the property of Journal of Occupational Therapy & Rehabilitation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ergonomics, which is the process of adapting the physical environment to the human, aims to prevent the wear and tear of employees due to excessive stresses and to maximize employee performance. For this purpose, it can be stated that ergonomics applications will provide positive benefits for both employee and employer and considering today's economic and social conditions, the importance of ergonomics in enterprises is increasing. In this study, a research has been carried out on the evaluation of the studies on ergonomics in manufacturing enterprises. In this context, studies on risk assessment methods in the field of ergonomics in manufacturing enterprises in the national literature were analyzed bibliometrically. During the determination of the studies, inquiries were made using the relevant keywords. As a result of the investigations, the research universe was evaluated according to the status of the research. In the analysis phase, answers were asked to what are the ergonomic factors in the studies, what methods are used in the evaluation of ergonomic risks, the frequency of use of methods, what are the applied sectors, and the distribution of the studies according to the years. As a result of the analyzes, suggestions were made for the researchers who focused on ergonomics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mugla Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Mugla Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fasilitas dalam bekerja dapat berpengaruh pada efisiensi dan kenyamanan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Meja QC adalah salah satu fasilitas yang dapat menunjang pekerjaan yang perlu diperbaiki agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan juga dapat memberikan kenyamanan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk meja quality control yang mengintegrasikan metode Kano dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD), serta mempertimbangkan aspek ergonomi. Metode Kano dipilih agar dapat menentukan prioritas dari fitur yang akan dikembangkan, dan metode QFD dipilih agar dapat menentukan hubungan antara kebutuhan responden dengan respon teknis yang dilakukan oleh tim pengembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prioritas pengembangan dari meja QC adalah tinggi meja yang dapat diatur, tahan karat, dan kaki meja dengan tinggi yang sejajar. Dalam proses perancangan, penekanan khusus diberikan pada aspek ergonomi untuk memastikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi penggunaan meja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, menambahkan hidrolis pada kaki meja, sehingga tinggi meja dapat diatur sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Selanjutnya, menggunakan keramik granit untuk bagian atas permukaan meja, memberikan keindahan dan tahan karat. Juga menambahkan laci pada meja untuk menyimpan alat-alat QC dengan rapi. Selain itu, menambahkan handle di kedua sisi meja agar mudah dipindahkan dan diposisikan ulang. Pembatas meja juga dilengkapi dengan engsel untuk memudahkan dan memberikan kenyaman saat pengguna menulis. Terakhir, menambahkan kereta dorong untuk membantu memudahkan pekerjaan QC, sehingga pengguna dapat bekerja dengan lebih nyaman.

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Health Academics / Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of Health Academics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Türkiye, yeryüzünde bulunan en aktif fay hattı zonlarına sahip ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Ülkede en fazla can ve mal kaybına sebep olan afet türü de depremler olarak bilinmektedir. Deprem afeti öncesi ve sonrası için bir afet planın hazır olması oldukça önemlidir. Deprem sonrasında temel ihtiyaçlardan biri olan barınma sorunun hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde çözülmesi gerekmektedir. Birimlerin yerleştirileceği bölgedeki çevre verilerinin dikkate alarak konumlandırılması, yerleşim alanının konforlu ve sağlıklı olmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen depremler sonrasında kurulan geçici barınma birimlerine ait yerleşim düzeninin güvenli ve ulaşılabilir olup olmadığı üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma büyük kayıplara uğrayan Hatay ilinde en fazla yıkıma uğramış olan Antakya merkez bölgesi üzerinden ilerletilmiş olup 4 adet çadır ve konteyner kent bölgesi ulaşım, sirkülasyon, yön ve gürültü faktörleri kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Literatür araştırmaları ile ilerletilen bu çalışma, bölgelere ait çevresel verilerin ve alanların artı ve eksi yönleri belirlenerek eleştirel bir incelemeyle sonlandırılmıştır.

Su insanlık tarihinde yaşamsal öneme sahip olmasıyla birlikte dinler için de önemli anlamlar taşımaktadır. İslamiyet’te temizliğin önemi ve ibadetlerden önce abdest almanın zorunlu olması, dini yapılanmalarda veya kamusal alanlarda bu görevin yerine getirilebilmesi için şadırvan yapıları inşa edilmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada şadırvan yapılarının gelişim süreci ifade edilmiş olup Konya ilinde seçilen 15 adet şadırvan yapısının tarihsel süreci bağlamında sınıflandırma çalışması yapılmıştır. Seçilen şadırvan yapılarının antropometrik verilere göre ergonomik parametreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda şadırvan tasarımı için belirli ölçüt ve kriterler olmadığı için incelenen şadırvan yapılarının verileri çeşitlilik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Şadırvan yapılarının problemlerine yönelik öneriler ile gelecekte yapılacak olan şadırvan yapıları için, insan odaklı potansiyelinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği konunun orijinal yönünü oluşturmaktadır.

İç mekân tasarımı ve iç mimarlık öğrencileri eğitimleri boyunca iç mekân tasarımına yönelik farklı isim ve içeriklerde dersler almaktadırlar. Mekân tefrişlerinde çoğunlukla mobilyalar tasarlamakta ve iç mekanların tasarımını tamamlamaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı, iç mekân tasarımı ve iç mimarlık bölümlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin iç mekan tasarım öğelerinden biri olan mobilya öğesi hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla öğrencilere “İç mekân tasarımında mobilya bana…. ifade eder. Çünkü....” şeklinde açık uçlu bir maddenin bulunduğu formu doldurmaları istenmiştir. Ön lisans ve lisans öğrencileri tarafından doldurulan toplam 108 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Katılımcıların görüşleri incelendiğinde 47 farklı düşünce üretildiği görülmüştür. Geçerli görüşler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda görüşler ortak özellikleri dikkate alınarak on iki kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Bu kavramsal kategoriler; estetik (%30.83), rahatlık (%13.33), konfor (%10), eşya (%8.33), tasarım (%8.33), ihtiyaç (%5.83), insan için esas önemli olan yapı (%5.83), yapıya hayat veren öğe (%5), ergonomi (%3.33), tamamlayıcı öğe (%3.33), yaşam standardı (%3.33) ile kullanışlılık ve işlevsellik (%2.5) şeklindedir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin mobilya öğesini en fazla “estetik”, “rahatlık” ve “konfor” kavramları ile ilişkilendirdikleri görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin mobilyayı genel anlamda estetik, konfor, rahatlık, ergonomi, tasarım, kullanışlılık gibi teknik kavramlarla ve zorunlu bir ihtiyaç ve yaşamsal bir öğe olduğunu oluşturdukları düşüncelerle ifade etmeleri öğrencilerin bu kavramlara yakın ve tasarımlarında kullanacakları hissini vermektedir.

Copyright of Journal of Community Service & Empowerment is the property of Journal of Community Service & Empowerment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Community Service & Empowerment is the property of Journal of Community Service & Empowerment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Penerapan ergonomi dibidang pertanian memiliki tujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya keluhan dan penyakit akibat kerja pada petani. Salah satu penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat kerja adalah musculoskeletal disorder seperti mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung dan leher. Faktor resiko terjadinya Muskuloskeletal Disorder antara lain: postur tubuh saat bekerja, beban kerja, durasi pekerjaan, paparan getaran, faktor individu dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ergonomi kerja terhadap muskuloskeletal disorder pada petani di desa Sumber kecamatan Trucuk kabupaten Klaten. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan Nordic Muskuloskeletal Questionnaire. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji korelasi dengan subjek penelitian petani didapatkan p value = 0,073 hal ini tidak sesuai dengan nilai rujukan p value < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penerapan ergonomi dengan gangguan musculoskeletal disorder

Objective: The study aimed at identifying dangers and risks encountered by hazelnut farm workers and exploring the effect of occupational health and safety training about hazelnut farming upon the workers’ knowledge level. Materials and Methods: In this research, which was conducted as an intervention study, the pre-test post-test single-group research pattern was used. Training and brochures were given to 60 hazelnut agriculture employees selected using a random sampling method after the pretest. The change in the current knowledge score was examined statistically with the last test application two weeks later. Results: 53.3% of the participants were male and their average age was 43.0±14.4 years. 60.0% of the participants stated that they had accidents while they were engaged in hazelnut farming and 71.7% of them did not have any training about occupational health and safety previously. Participants’ score of knowledge about physical dangers and risks as to occupational health and safety was 62.7±17.8 before the training while it significantly increased to 79.3±16.3 after the training. It was seen that after the training held; having a previous training, having high educational status, having no accidents previously and being at a young age affected post-test scores significantly. Conclusion: In the study, it was explored that hazelnut farming workers in Trabzon Province lacked knowledge about physical and ergonomic risks in relation to occupational health and safety. For the trainings of the workers; universities, provincial and district directorates of agriculture and agriculture cooperatives can be used.

Bu araştırmanın amacı, iç mimarlık ve tasarım ofislerindeki işgörenlerin çalışma alanı memnuniyetini etkileyen verimlilik faktörlerini, ergonomik faktörleri de dahil ederek incelemektir. Fiziksel faktörlerin yanı sıra davranışsal faktörlerin de etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışma alanı memnuniyetinin demografik ve tanımlayıcı değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği de belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, iç mimarlık ve tasarım ofislerine bilgisayar ortamında anket ifadeleri sorularak, elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 22.0 programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, iç mimarlık ve tasarımcıların demografik ve verimlilik ile ilgili tanımlayıcı değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Sonraki aşamada, çalışma alanı memnuniyetinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın son kısmında, çalışma alanı memnuniyeti ile bağ oluşturabilecek değişkenlerin neler olduğu Ki kare testi sonuçları ile belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, ofis ortamında verimliliği artırmak için ergonominin esnek çalışma koşulları ve teknolojik gelişmelerle nasıl evrimleştiğini ortaya koyması, çalışma alanından memnuniyetle bağlantılı faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve verimliliği etkileyen faktörlerin kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesi açısından önemlidir.

The concept of belief has an important place throughout human history. People have the right to worship, and the use of places of worship, their design, the accessibility of the disabled and their ergonomic suitability are important. In this study, it is aimed to determine the ergonomics of the mosque space, the current situation of the interior and exterior prayer rooms design with ergonomic criteria, and to analyze the quality of the place for worship. For this purpose, the mosque of Marmara University Faculty of Theology, was examined and the mosque design was evaluated. The study consists of two stages. The first stage is the theoretical part, and it has been researched that the interior and exterior spaces are suitable and accessible to everyone as a whole, in particular, by considering the design of places of worship, universal design principles and the relationship between places of worship, places of worship and ergonomics. In the literature, there has been a lack of ergonomic evaluation of prayer buildings. In the first stage of the study, ergonomic evaluation criteria consisting of anthropometric, physiological, psychological, informatics and behavioral titles were created in order to examine the relationship between ergonomics and place of worship. In the second stage of the study, the mosque was examined in the context of ergonomic criteria; on-site observations were made. At this stage, The physical condition of the space, user behaviors were observed, measurement studies were carried out for anthropometric suitability and analyzes were made for the ergonomic suitability of the space and user satisfaction for the users. Drawings were made on the observation form by the observer and photographs were taken. The Marmara University Faculty of Theology Mosque was analyzed not only as a place of worship, but as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental problems, one of the most important problems of today, are becoming more visible day by day and they are addressed by many different disciplines. Even though the underlying work or productivity are no longer the only areas of study, ergonomics has proven at some point that it is more than a “science of work” with the criticism it has received. Ergonomics, criticized for its insensitivity to ecological problems for the last 30 years, should be given importance in terms of allowing multidisciplinary studies. From this viewpoint, the focus of the present article is on Neville Moray’s criticisms of this insensitivity and Andrew Thatcher’s definition, and the scope of green ergonomics. Green ergonomics suggest a new approach to ergonomics, starting from the fact that pro-nature designs need to be made. It is possible to implement designs in a way that does not harm nature, in order to solve not only the problems of nature, but also the problems of crowded cities. The present article aims to example that it can provide environmental and social benefits through the studies carried out in cities by referring to green ergonomics. In consideration of the fact that the world is becoming increasingly crowded and that the urban development is experienced rather than rural, it is important to consider the green ergonomics approach in the designs to be made in all areas from food safety to green space requirement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Osmangazi Journal of Medicine / Osmangazi Tip Dergisi is the property of Eskisehir Osmangazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi is the property of Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sakarya Tıp Dergisi is the property of Sakarya Tip Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering & Architectural Faculty of Eskisehir Osmangazi University / Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Eskisehir Osmangazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Exercise Therapy & Rehabilitation is the property of Yavuz Yakut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development (IJERAD) is the property of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tasarim+Kuram is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji is the property of Gazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi is the property of Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Polytechnic is the property of Journal of Polytechnic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objectives: The most common work-related diseases are musculoskeletal system disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in a high-hazard factory and to determine sociodemographic, occupational, and ergonomic risks. Methods: The research is cross-sectional and was conducted in a high-hazard factory, in Hatay, in 2017. The research population was all factory employees (N=190), and it was aimed to reach the whole population. Of the (97.3%), 185 employees participated in the study. Anthropometric measurements, the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Scale, the observation-based Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Ergonomic Risk Analysis Scale, and a questionnaire developed by the researchers are used for data collection. In the statistical analyses p lt;0,05was accepted as significant. Results According to the Cornell Scale, the frequency of WMSDs was 58.9%. The most common WMSDs were in the lumbar region (34.1%). According to the RULA Scale, 31.9% of the employees had 3rd and 4th-degree ergonomic risk. There were linear relationships between the Cornell Waist Score and each of the three RULA scores (p lt;0.001). The risk factors for WMSDs in the lumbar region were the presence of chronic disease (OR=5.35), hand tool use (OR=2.63), not having had a work accident (OR=0.04) and RULA scores (OR=1.61), Conclusion: Approximately one-third of the high-hazard factory employees had a high ergonomic risk. WMSDs existed in more than half of the employees. As the ergonomic risk increases, WMSDs increase.

When the space is considered visually, it is most associated with the cinema. The fictional space is an integral part of cinema and offers designers a great experience. Space-themed movies, which are impressive and popular today, are one of the most effective tools in portraying future scenarios. In space-themed movies with scenarios about the future, designers make researches in terms of interior and furniture use and reveal products with future predictions. In these fictional spaces, furniture often comes to the fore to emphasize and support time-space. Therefore, it is observed that space and furniture designs in space-themed movies about the future are in a different dimension from today in terms of comfort, ergonomics and design understanding. In this study, "Passengers", one of the newest space-themed movie, was chosen as the subject of study. The aim of the study is to reveal the futuristic design approach in space and furniture designs in space-themed movies. The fictional spaces in the film are handled in two different categories as social and individual spaces. These spaces were examined in terms of design-function through the movie visuals and evaluated together with the future scenario of the movie. Fictional spaces and furniture are examined from an ergonomic point of view, and the place of space and furniture design in the universe of the movie is emphasized.

Mitra dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bengkel “Nurdy Motor”. Bengkel motor ini dijalankan oleh pemilik dan tiga orang karyawan. Berdasarkan observasi awal dan analisis situasi, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas untuk diselesaikan yaitu tentang; (1) kurangnya pemahaman tentang ergonomi kerja yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan special service tool dalam membantu aktivitas kerja perbengkelan, dan (2) kurangnya pemahaman terhadap pengelolaam bengkel. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk berbagi ilmu pengetahuan pada pekerja bengkel motor tentang pengelolaan fasilitas bengkel melaui penerapan prinsip 5R. Dari hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa mitra telah memperoleh wawasan baru tentang pengelolaan begkel. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan tambahan peralatan bengkel berupa rak alat, toolbox, dan kunci ring pas 1 set. Hal ini bertujuan agar proses transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi oleh tim PKM dapat didemonstrasikan secara langsung dan dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan.

Although nowadays unmanned systems have become widespread with Industry 4.0, it is seen that there are still many labor-intensive production systems. At this point, poka-yoke emerges as a lean production tool that prevents the labor-intensive workforce from making mistakes and ensures that mistakes are prevented before they occur. In this study, a human-induced error in printing the date on the can, one of the last stages of production in a tomato paste canning facility, was tried to be prevented by the poka-yoke study. The performed analysis has determined that the workplace layout and the method of placing the products on the belt are the main reasons for the error. The errors by the developed poka-yoke system have been considerably reduced. In addition, with the reorganization of the workplace, the operator's posture and the station position that could cause errors were fixed, and an employee was enabled to work more ergonomically. As a result of the study, some time and cost advantages were achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences / İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Gelisim Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Yuksekokulu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of NEU Journal of Faculty of Architecture (NEU-MFD) / YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of NEU Journal of Faculty of Architecture (NEU-MFD) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Erciyes Akademi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Today, occupational diseases are growing more and more significant. This study aims to determine pre-hospital health workers' degree of awareness regarding the risk factors they can run into related to occupational diseases and the factors that affect them.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The study's sample population consists of 504 pre-hospital emergency medical services employees in Elazig province. The sample group has not been chosen, and the entire population is intended to be reached. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions. Face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire were conducted on a volunteer basis. The rate of participating in the survey was 84.6%. The collected data were entered into a statistical package program. For statistical analysis, Fisher's Exact and Chi-square tests were performed.Results: The participants' average age was 30,61±9,83. Women comprised 59.6% of the workforce, 55.4% of those employed at district health facilities, and 40.9% were paramedics. 90,2% of the participants voluntarily choose the occupation. 93% of workers believed that musculoskeletal illnesses were a danger associated with their line of work. The risk of exposure to violence was the top "stress-generating issue" for 69.6% of workers.Conclusion: The majority of respondents willingly chose the profession. Most frequently, ergonomic issues are considered to be risk factors for employment. Long night shift hours and a misfit night shift coworker are sources of high stress for doctors and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) respectively. It is suggested that health professionals receive more training on occupational diseases, that they become more sensitive to various biological and chemical risk factors, with the exception of common viruses like HBV transmission, and it is recommended to take further action against violence.Keywords: Occupational diseases, health workers, risk factors, emergency medical services, ergonomics

Copyright of Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi is the property of Publikasi Indonesia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and ergonomic conditions in Karadeniz Technical University students who received distance education due to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of 33,219 students at Karadeniz Technical University. Three hundred two university students selected using the convenience sampling method were included in the study by completing the questionnaire completely. Participation in the research was based on volunteering. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic and personal characteristics, online education and work environment characteristics, Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form. Results: The mean of participants' Total Cornell Score was 76.6±97.3 (0-624). The chairs used by 205 (67.9%) of the participants during the lesson did not have wheels and 360° rotation feature. Total Cornell Score of the participants without head-neck and lumbar support was statistically significantly higher than those with head-neck and lumbar support (p values were 0.009 and 0.006, respectively). The Total Cornell Score was statistically significantly higher in the participants who could not put their feet on the ground completely while sitting on the chair compared to the participants who could keep their feet on the ground completely (p=0.018). The Total Cornell Score was statistically significantly lower in those who had adequate lighting in the room used during the lesson than those who did not have (p=0.028). Conclusion: This study showed the importance of providing ergonomically appropriate conditions in the working environment in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development (IJERAD) is the property of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development (IJERAD) is the property of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Konya Art Journal / Konya Sanat Dergisi is the property of Konya Art Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Konya Art Journal / Konya Sanat Dergisi is the property of Konya Art Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi is the property of Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agroindustrial Technology / Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ergonomik açıdan uygun olmayan çalışma koşullarının sırt, boyun, omuzlar, üst ve alt ekstremitelerde, kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu rahatsızlıklar fiziksel güç gerektiren ve tekrarlayan işleri yapan çalışanlarda sıklıkla görülmekte, ayrıca üretimdeki verimliliğin de düşmesine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, işletmelerde çalışanlara daha kolay bir şekilde ergonomik risk analizi yöntemlerini uygulamak ve analiz sonuçlarını karşılaştırabilmek amacı ile ergonomik risk analizlerini ve metabolik hız hesabını içeren bir yazılım uygulaması tasarlanmıştır. Geliştirilen yazılım, REBA, OWAS, RULA, NIOSH Aksiyon Sınırı (AL), Tavsiye Edilen Ağırlık Sınırı (RWL), ManTRA, ROSA ve HMD yöntemlerini içermektedir. Yazılım ayrıca, farklı koşullarda çalışanın harcadığı enerjiyi hesaplayarak ortaya koyduğu metabolik hızı hesaplayan bir modül ihtiva etmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen risk analizleri ve hesaplamaların detayları ve sonuçları MS Access veri tabanında depolanmaktadır. Çalışanın mevcut ve iyileştirilmiş risk analizi sonuçları, daha sonra karşılaştırma yapabilmek amacıyla geliştirilen raporlama ara yüzü ile incelenebilmektedir. Yazılım, ISO/IEC 25010:2011 kalite standartlarına göre ergonomi uzmanlarınca değerlendirilmiş ve uygulamanın firmalar için kullanılabilirliği ve uygunluğu sunulmuştur.

Pemulung berperan penting dalam mengelola sampah di TPA karena membantu mengurangi jumlah timbunan sampah sehingga dapat memperpanjang umur pemakaian TPA. Alat utama yang digunakan oleh pemulung untuk mengumpulkan dan mengangkut sampah adalah keranjang yang terbuat dari bilah bambu. Keranjang tersebut menggunakan satu tali yang digantungkan pada salah satu bahu, dan ada pula yang menjunjung di atas kepala. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk menghasilkan keranjang ergonomis yang dapat mengurangi keluhan cedera fisik pada pemulung. Hal ini dilakukan dengan data antropometri yaitu mengukur dimensi tubuh pemulung yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan keranjang untuk mendapatkan ukuran keranjang yang sesuai. Ukuran dimensi keranjang yang diperoleh adalah panjang alas=38cm, bagian atas keranjang=50cm, tinggi keranjang=51cm, dan panjang tali keranjang=73cm. Implementasi hasil perancangan ulang keranjang pada pemulung menunjukkan bahwa keluhan pegal/nyeri/kaku/linu pada punggung dan pinggang mengalami penurunan 100%, sedangkan keluhan pegal/nyeri/kaku/linu pada pundak/bahu mengalami penurunan 83,33%. Uji beda statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah rancangan, =0,001.

The locus caeruleus, which has a tubular anatomical shape in the pons, affects almost the entire central nervous system despite its small size. Locus caeruleus which was first noticed about two centuries ago is the source of noradrenaline and is dark blue due to the neuromelanin pigment contained in its cells. This is why it is called coeruleus (sky blue) in Latin. This group of cells located bilaterally in the pons contains approximately 45.000-50.000 cells. In recent years we have much more information about the locus caeruleus due to developing technology and optogenetic studies, functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques. It is known that this anatomical device plays a key role in user characteristics such as attention, use, and stress. Because oculomotor functions reflect mental fruits, it has been the focus of attention especially for engineers working in the field of ergonomics. In this review study, it is aimed to reveal the anatomical structure, physiological characteristics and clinical importance of the locus caeruleus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Academic Studies of Turkish-Islamic Civilization / Türk Islam Medeniyeti Akademik Arastirmalar Dergisi (Timad) is the property of Necmettin Erbakan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pencahayaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan dalam ruang kerja. Pencahayaan yang kurang baik akan mengakibatkan mata mendapatkan visual yang kurang nyaman dalam bekerja. Hal inilah yang dirasakan mitra kami yaitu aparatur pemerintah desa Kaliwungu kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus. Ruang kerja pada kantor balaidesa Kaliwungu belum memenuhi Standar pencahayaan ruang kerja sebesar 300-350 lux. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan penerapan pencahayaan secara ergonomic pada ruang kerja pada mitra. Penerapan pencahayaan ruang kerja yang dilakukan sesuai SNI, maka dapat diartikan bahwa pencahayaan ruang kerja tersebut telah menerapkan aspek ergonomic. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait pencahayaan di ruang kerja. Adapun luaran dari Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan terbuka dengan pengetahun baru terkait pencahayaan pada ruang kerja. Dan luaran lainnya berupa modul langkah-langkah penerapan pencahayaan secara ergonomic pada ruang kerja Balaidesa Kaliwungu.