12 results on '"Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad"'
Search Results
2. COVID-19 and national images: the case of #ResignModi
- Author
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Ittefaq, Muhammad and Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad
- Published
- 2022
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3. Articulating a Loss and Damage Fund: How the Global South is Rethinking Agency and Justice in an Age of Climate Disasters.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, Ittefaq, Muhammad, and Pezzullo, Phaedra C.
- Subjects
CLIMATE justice ,DEVELOPING countries ,EMERGENCY management ,DISASTERS ,GOVERNMENT policy on climate change ,LOW-income countries ,CLIMATE change & health - Abstract
The Global South (or Low-Income Countries, LICs) long has been advocating for the establishment of a Loss and Damage (L&D) Fund to address vulnerability and limited adaptation capacity in response to disasters exacerbated by climate injustices, which finally gained international recognition of late. This essay focuses on two key moments that led to this landmark agreement: at COP19, when Philippines climate delegate Naderev "Yeb" Saño advocated for L&D in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan; and during COP27, when global leaders invoked the historic floods in Pakistan as the agreement was reached. We consider how these two disasters were invoked during the passing of L&D in ways that critically interrupted the prevailing spiral of silence to articulate "disasters" to "climate" and "climate" to "justice" in the global climate policy arena. These discourses reveal, then, part of the expanding imaginary emerging to address human agency and inequities in an age of the climate disasters, including the idea of a "global majority." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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4. A Coalition for Science Journalism as a Multi-Stakeholder Community of Practice: A Proposal from South Asia.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, Ittefaq, Muhammad, and Rehmat, Adnan
- Subjects
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SCIENCE journalism , *CITIZEN journalism , *COMMUNITIES of practice , *INTERFACE structures ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Science journalism in Global South is hindered by several factors, including the absence of local science stories, insufficiently trained science journalists, and a communication gap between communities of scientists and journalists. Drawing on observations from South Asian science journalism and employing the communities of practice framework, this essay proposes ideas for a multi-stakeholder collaboration that aims to bridge the gap between science and journalism in the Global South and to bring science journalism to the mainstream, through a shared goal, partnership, resources, literacy, mentoring and content production. We propose a sustainable institutional interfacing structure — a reciprocal and iterative Coalition for Science Journalism (CSJ) — between science advocacy organizations (SAOs) that produce science knowledge, professional media associations (PMAs) that promote professionalism, and media organizations (MOs) that disseminate information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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5. Crisis communication for public organizations: Examining Pakistan Railways' use of information technology and social media for image repair.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, Ittefaq, Muhammad, and Yan Jin
- Subjects
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INFORMATION technology , *CRISIS communication , *ORGANIZATIONAL communication , *PUBLIC communication , *SOCIAL media , *IMAGE - Abstract
This study examines the induction of information technology and the use of imagerepair focused crisis response strategies on social media by Pakistan Railways amid a recent crisis. A mix-method based content analysis (i.e., qualitative and quantitative) to investigate whether and if so, how Pakistan Railways used Benoit's suggested image restoration strategies on social media to repair its image among customers and in print media. Our results show that Pakistan Railways predominantly used reducing the offensiveness of event (40%), followed by corrective action (34.6%), evasion of responsibility (10.6%), denial (8%) and mortification (6.4%) strategies, respectively. In addition, the use of image-repair focused crisis response strategies significantly varied by social media platform. An analysis of the publics' emotions found in their online comments reveals that, during the course of the organizational crisis communication, negative public emotions gradually subsided into ambivalent ones; and contrary to a highly negative newspaper coverage tone in the beginning of the crisis, the introduction of the Twitter handle has associated with more positive media coverage afterward. Theoretical and practical implications, especially the need for advancing social-mediated crisis response effectiveness in developing countries, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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6. Communities of Care for Air Pollution Policies in Pakistan: An Integrated Approach to Public Engagement and Policy Implementation.
- Author
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Ittefaq, Muhammad and Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad
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GOVERNMENT policy ,AIR pollution ,COMMUNITY-school relationships ,ENVIRONMENTAL policy ,CIVIL society - Abstract
This commentary explores the critical issue of air pollution policies and public engagement in Pakistan, a nation consistently ranked among the world's most polluted. Prolonged exposure to diverse pollution sources leads to severe health consequences, making public education and engagement pivotal for successful environmental policy implementation. By using the National Clean Air Policy (NCAP) as a case, we identified key barriers to public engagement in Pakistan and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts through an integrated approach among civil society organizations (CSOs), news media, research institutions, and the public. In addition, we introduced the term communities of care to encourage more inclusive, participatory policy making approaches aimed at addressing air pollution crisis in the country. Finally, we argue that the elitist model of policy making, which historically dominated, should give way to a more participatory and inclusive approach to enhance policy implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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7. Ethnic Newspaper Industry in Pakistan and Impacts of Corporate Ownership.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, Hameed, Awais, and Ittefaq, Muhammad
- Subjects
NEWSPAPER publishing ,STOCK ownership ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,MASS media industry ,ANTI-imperialist movements ,FREEDOM of the press ,CULTURAL pluralism - Abstract
During the Indian independence movement, the Urdu-language ethnic newspapers played a significant role in instigating resistance against colonial authorities within local communities. However, later on, Urdu journalism underwent a transformation, shifting from the 'advocate-journalist' model to one dominated by corporate ownership in Pakistan. These commercial agents have faced criticism for using journalism as a shield for their other businesses, yet their presence has profoundly impacted current newspaper practices in various ways. Our case study of the Daily Express reveals that this newspaper, by implementing innovative journalism, technological advancements and efficient management practices, has influenced both preceding and subsequent Urdu dailies, transforming Pakistani newspapers into a modern print media industry. Despite these advancements, the impacts of corporate concerns also include a lack of adequate coverage on various human development issues and science-related topics, posing risks to the attractiveness of such papers for the reading public. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. Advocacy journalism and climate justice in a Global Southern country.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad and Ittefaq, Muhammad
- Subjects
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CLIMATE justice , *JOURNALISM , *GOVERNMENT policy on climate change - Abstract
Being among the world's most affected countries by climate change, Pakistan is facing a variety of cases of climate injustice committed by internal and external drivers. Waisbord's referred "Advocate-journalist" model carries a good potential to advocate these injustices to stimulate democratic dialogue among the audience that eventually pushes leadership to make eco-friendly policies. This study critically analyses advocacy journalism coverage of cases of local and regional climate injustice in the editorial contents of mainstream Pakistani newspapers by using the quantitative content analysis method. Results reveal that selected newspapers gave inappropriate coverage to climate injustice issues both in quantity and quality. Besides muddled local and regional climate injustice issues' priorities, editorialists also excessively recommended dirty energy solutions to the policymakers. The final analysis suggests that the findings of climate and energy-related scientific studies were not being reflected in the advocacy journalism contents as well. This failure of "advocate-journalist" model to perform its normative role of potentially advocating the cases of climate injustice with compelling scientific evidence seems to attribute to the political economy of the press or editorial inattention. As a way out of this journalistic lack, Waisbord's endorsed "civic advocacy" groups must intervene to plug the loopholes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
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9. Building a Media Literate Society: Pathways to Improve Media and Information Literacy Education in Pakistan.
- Author
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Jamil, Sadia, Iqbal, Azhar, Ittefaq, Muhammad, and Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad
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INFORMATION literacy education ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,CAREER development - Abstract
This mixed-method study investigates the state of media and information literacy education in Pakistan by underlining the availability of relevant courses and trained teaching and research faculty at both public and private universities. Using United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) framework, this study explores the perception of faculty members across six key areas of general education and teacher development to improve the quality of media and information literacy in the country. These six key areas include (a) policy and vision, (b) curriculum and assessment, (c) pedagogy, (d) media and information, (e) organization and administration, and (f) teachers' professional development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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10. A pandemic of hate: Social representations of COVID‐19 in the media.
- Author
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Ittefaq, Muhammad, Abwao, Mauryne, Baines, Annalise, Belmas, Genelle, Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, and Figueroa, Ever Josue
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RACISM ,SOCIAL media ,SOCIAL theory ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,PUBLIC health ,QUALITATIVE research ,SOCIAL attitudes ,THEMATIC analysis ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
Since the COVID‐19 pandemic started, Asians, particularly those in Chinese communities, have faced increased discrimination and overt racism in addition to the virus itself. In this study, the authors examined social representations of COVID‐19 in mainstream newspapers. We evaluated 451 articles from three major publications representing three countries: China, the United States, and the United Kingdom. A qualitative thematic analysis, conducted through the lens of social representations theory (SRT) and its concept of cognitive polyphasia, revealed four major themes: (a) the virus' portrayal as a threat; (b) the racialization of COVID‐19 as a multi‐faceted threat; (c) calls for collectivization to curb the racialization of the virus; and (d) speculative solutions to end discrimination against Asians. Our results suggest that print media emphasize the idea that global efforts must be made to change how people think about, talk about, and understand the COVID‐19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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11. Newspaper Suicide Reporting in a Muslim Country: Analysis of Violations and Compliance with International Guidelines.
- Author
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Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad and Ittefaq, Muhammad
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SUICIDE in the press , *JOURNALISTIC ethics , *NEWSPAPERS , *JOURNALISTS' attitudes , *SUICIDAL behavior - Abstract
Suicide attempt rates are on the rise in predominantly Islamic Republic of Pakistan. However, there exists an indigenous academic apathy toward exploring media-suicide relationships. This study, using content analysis and interviews, examines the lack of compliance with international ethical guidelines for suicide reporting by Pakistani newspapers. In 553 reported suicide cases, 2,355 guideline violations were detected. The overall tone of suicide news stories remained overwhelmingly irresponsible, and analysis indicates that both Urdu and English language newspapers made similar violations. Largely ignorant of international standards, Pakistani journalists report attempted suicide cases just like any other crime. This study suggests a prompt action on the part of appropriate bodies to amend relevant codes of ethics and eventually educate relevant journalist fraternities to report suicides in a socially responsible way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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12. Highlighting Heroes and Ignoring Villains: Visual Framing of Polio and Polio Vaccine in Newspapers.
- Author
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Ittefaq, Muhammad, Ahmad, Taufiq, Kamboh, Shafiq Ahmad, Shah, Sayyed Fawad Ali, and Seo, Hyunjin
- Abstract
Polio vaccine hesitancy remains high in Pakistan due to various socio-political, religious, and economic factors. To address this, the government of Pakistan and its international partners such as UNICEF have devised a multipronged communication strategy to counter resistance to polio vaccine in hard-to-reach areas of the country. In this strategy, mainstream news media has been identified as a key stakeholder, as they have the potential to reach a wide range of population and disseminate easy to understand messages including both visuals and text. However, less scholarly attention has been paid to how mainstream news media in Pakistan frame polio and polio vaccine in their visuals. This study aims to fill this gap. Using visual framing as a theoretical framework, we analyzed 115 images from three selected newspapers published from 2010 to 2022. Our results suggest that the newspapers depicted hard-to-reach areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province which were more affected by polio and highlighted the criminality and securitization of polio vaccine in the country. In addition, female polio healthcare workers, who are instrumental in eradicating the disease, have been given marginal coverage, reflecting the importance of gender sensitivity in the region. Overall, this study contributes to the fields of visual communication, health communication, and international communication, particularly related to the Global South. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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