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Background: Three-dimensional computed tomography bronchography and angiography (3D-CTBA) provides detailed imaging information for pulmonary segmentectomy. This study was performed to verify the feasibility of 3D-CTBA-guided thoracoscopic segmentectomy for the treatment of pulmonary nodules. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on all patients who underwent 3D-CTBA-guided uniport thoracoscopic segmentectomies or subsegmentectomies for pulmonary nodules in the period from May 2019 to May 2020. All of the information related to perioperative management and surgical operations was retrieved from the medical records and operating notes for detailed analysis. Results: A total of 104 eligible operations involving the resection of 110 nodules with diameters in the range of 5-20 mm were included. Under 3D-CTBA guidance, the pulmonary nodules were located with an accuracy of 100% (110/110) and the median resection margin was 24.3 mm (17-33 mm). Additionally, the segmental (subsegmental) bronchi, arteries, and veins were identified with accuracy rates of 100% (104/104), 96.2% (100/104), and 94.2% (98/104), respectively. The postoperative complications consisted of 3 cases of pulmonary infection (2.9%), 6 cases of arrhythmia (5.8%), 2 cases of hemoptysis (1.9%), 4 cases of air leak (3.8%), and 2 cases of subcutaneous emphysema (1.9%). No perioperative death occurred. Conclusion: 3D-CTBA-guided thoracoscopic segmentectomy is an effective surgical approach for the management of pulmonary nodules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on a study which investigates the localization of Bordetella avium in chickens with bacterial infection through indirect immunoperoxidase technique.

The article discusses the biological identification of embryos of dead chicken primarily co-infected with Bordetella avium and Proteus mirabilis. The study used another pair of primers which was developed according to the conserved sequences of 16S-23SrRNA, and the bacteria strains were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results showed that the co-infected of Bordetella avium with Proteus miralilis were the main pathogenic bacteria of the epidemic.