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PURPOSE:To evaluate the antitumor and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. fruit cultivated in southeastern Brazil.METHODS:Preparation ethanolic extract of the fruit of Morinda citrifoliaL. Culture of melanoma cells B16-F10 for treatment with ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. fruit to determine cell viability by MTT and determination temporal effect of ethanolic extract fruit on the cell growth B16-F10 for 8 days. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract fruit against Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli by determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC).RESULTS:The ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. fruit (10mg/mL) decreased cellular activity and inhibited 45% the rate of cell proliferation of B16-F10 melanoma treated during period studied. The ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. fruit demonstrated antimicrobial activity inhibiting the growth of both microorganisms studied. Staphylococcus aureuswas less resistant to ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. fruit than Escherichia coli, 1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL, respectively.CONCLUSION: What these results indicate that the ethanolic extract of the fruit of Morinda citrifolia L. showed antitumor activity with inhibition of viability and growth of B16-F10 cells and also showed antibacterial activity as induced inhibition of growth of Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli.

PURPOSE: To characterize the anatomy of the fruit and leaf and the presence of phytocompounds. To evaluate the antitumor and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of Garcinia mangostana L. (mangosteen) cultivated in southeastern Brazil.METHODS: Anatomical characterization and histochemical reactions were performed for structural identification and the presence of phytocompounds. Preparation of ethanolic extract of the fruit, leaf and resin of mangosteen. Culture B16-F10 melanoma cells for treatment with mangosteen ethanolic extract to determine cell viability by MTT and genotoxic effect by comet assay. Evaluation by antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli by agar diffusion test and by determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC).RESULTS: Our results showed many secretory canals in resin fruit and leaf; identifying lipids, starch, lignin and phenolic compounds. The leaf extract induced genotoxicity and apoptosis in B16-F10 cells, since the fragmentation of DNA in the comet assay. The ethanolic extract of mangosteen obtained in the resin, leaf and fruit showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli with a MIC at 0.1 mg/mL.CONCLUSION:In conclusion, we have demonstrated both antimicrobial and antitumor activity of ethanol extract of mangosteen emphasizing its therapeutic potential in infectious diseases and in cancer, such as melanoma.

PURPOSE: To propose an experimental burn model in NIH-3T3 cell line.METHODS:Induction of thermal injury in cultures of mouse fibroblast - NIH-3T3- cell line and determination of cell viability by MTT and imunofluorescence.RESULTS:The heating of the Petri dish increased proportionally to the temperature of the base and the time of exposure to microwave. In this in vitro burn model, using the cell line NIH-3T3 was observed drastic cellular injury with significant changes in cell viability and activity. It showed drastically modified cell morphology with altered membrane, cytoskeleton and nucleus, and low cellularity compared to the control group.CONCLUSION:The burn model in vitro using the cell line NIH-3T3 was reproductive and efficient. This burn model was possible to determine significant changes in cell activity and decreased viability, with drastic change in morphology, cell lysis and death.

PURPOSE: There is a growing scientific interest in the plasticity and therapeutic potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), which are multipotent and abundant in adipose tissue and can differentiate in vitro into multiple lineages, including adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, neural cells, endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes. The aim of this study was to isolate, cultivate and identify ASCs. METHODS: Human adipose precursor cells were obtained from subcutaneous abdominal tissue. Recently dispersed cells were separated by density centrifugation gradient, cultured and then analyzed. RESULTS: Human ASCs were able to replicate in our culture conditions. The cells maintained their phenotypes throughout the studied period on different passages confirming they suitability for in vitro cultivation. We also induced their adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, verifying their mesenchymal stem cells potentiality in vitro. Flow cytometry results showed that these cells expressed CD73, CD90 and CD105, (mesenchymal stem-cells markers), contrasting with the lack of expression of CD16, CD34 and CD45 (hematopoietic cells markers). CONCLUSION: It was possible to isolate human adipose-derived stem cells by in vitro cultivation without adipogenic induction, maintaining their functional integrity and high proliferation levels. The cells demonstrated adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation potential in vitro.OBJETIVO: Há um interesse científico crescente na plasticidade e potencial terapêutico das células-tronco do tecido adiposo humano, células multipotentes e abundantes no tecido adiposo que podem se diferenciar in vitro em múltiplas linhagens celulares, incluindo adipócitos, condrócitos, osteoblastos, células neurais, endoteliais e cardiomiócitos. O objetivo deste estudo foi isolar, cultivar e identificar células-tronco do tecido adiposo humano. MÉTODOS: Células precursoras humanas do tecido adiposo foram obtidas de tecido abdominal subcutâneo. As células recém-dispersas foram separadas por gradiente de centrifugação por densidade, cultivadas e então analisadas. RESULTADOS: As células-tronco do tecido adiposo humano foram capazes de se replicar nas nossas condições de cultivo e mantiveram seu fenótipo em diferentes passagens durante o estudo, confirmando sua adequabilidade para cultivo in vitro. A diferenciação adipogênica, osteogênica e condrogênica também foi induzida, confirmando seu potencial de células-tronco mesenquimais in vitro. Os resultados de citometria de fluxo evidenciaram a expressão dos marcadores de células-tronco mesenquimais CD73, CD90 e CD105, contrastando com a falta de expressão dos marcadores de células hematopoiéticas CD16, CD34 e CD45. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível isolar células-tronco do tecido adiposo humano por cultivo in vitro sem indução adipogênica, mantendo sua integridade funcional e altos níveis de proliferação. As células demonstraram potencial de diferenciação adipogênico, osteogênico e condrogênico in vitro.