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The paper introduced general situation of GIS SF6 pressure protection,analyzed problems of design defect and faulty start existed in GIS SF6, discussed reform necessity.Taking bus-tie switch 2245 as example, it put forward a reform scheme used PLC for GIS SF6 and gave some further suggestions of optimal protection of GIS SF6. The reformed bus couple jumping with bus has selectivity, prevents accident to be expanded.

Self‐assembly of Zn (II) or Cd (II) nitrates, flexible bis (pyridyl)‐diamine, as well as arenesulfonic acids, leads to the formation of ten coordination polymers, namely, [Zn(L1)(H2O)3]·2(p‐TS)·2H2O (1), [Zn(L1)(H2O)2]·2(p‐TS)·2H2O (2), [Zn(L1)2(p‐TS)2] (3), [Zn(H2L1)(H2O)4]·2(1,5‐NDS)·2H2O (4), [Zn(H2L2)(H2O)4]·2(1,5‐NDS)·4MeOH (5), [Cd(L1)(p‐TS)(NO3)]·H2O (6), [Cd(L1)(1,5 ‐NDS)0.5(H2O)]·0.5(1,5‐NDS)·H2O (7), [Cd(L2)(H2O)2]·(p‐TS)·(NO3)·3H2O (8), [Cd(L2)(1,5‐NDS)] (9) and [Cd(L2)(1,5‐NDS)]·MeOH (10) (L1 = N,N′‐bis (pyridin‐4‐ylmethyl) ethane‐1,2‐diamine, L2 = N,N′‐bis (pyridin‐3‐ylmethy l)ethane‐1,2‐diamine, p‐HTS = p‐toluenesulfonic acid, 1,5‐H2NDS = 1,5‐naphthalene disulfonic acid), which have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, PL, powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Complexes 1, 4, 5 and 6 present linear or zigzag chain structures accomplished by the interconnection of adjacent M (II) cations through L1 ligands or protonated H2L12+/H2L22+ cations, while complexes 2, 3 and 8 show similar (4,4) layer motifs constructed from the connection of M (II) cations through L1 and L2. The same coordination modes of L1 and L2 in complexes 7 and 9 join adjacent Cd (II) cations to form double chain structures, which are further connected by bis‐monodentate 1,5‐NDS2− dianions into different (6,3) and (4,4) layer motifs. The L2 molecules in complex 10 join adjacent Cd (II) cations together with 1,5‐NDS2− dianions to form 3D network with hxl topology. Therefore, the diverse coordination modes of the bis (pyridyl) ligand with chelating spacer and the feature of different arenesulfonate anions can effectively influence the architectures of these complexes. Luminescent investigation reveals that the emission maximum of these complexes varies from 374 to 448 nm in the solid state at room temperature, in which complexes 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10 show average luminescence lifetimes from 7.20 to 14.82 ns. Moreover, photocatalytic properties of complexes 7–10 towards Methylene blue under Xe lamp irradiation are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To establish an animal model of delayed intravenous resuscitation following seawater immersion after hemorrhagic shock (HS). Adult male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: group NI (HS with no immersion), group SI (HS with skin immersion), and group VI (HS with visceral immersion). Controlled HS in rats was induced by withdrawing 45% of the calculated total blood volume within 30 min. In SI group, immediately after blood loss, 0.5 cm below the xiphoid process was immersed in artificial seawater, at (23 ± 1) °C, for 30 min. In VI group, the rats were performed by laparotomy and the abdominal organs were immersed in (23 ± 1) °C seawater for 30 min. Two hours after seawater immersion, the extractive blood and lactated Ringer's solution were delivered intravenously. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), lactate, and other biological parameters were investigated in different time points. The survival rate of 24 h after HS was recorded. After seawater immersion following HS, MAP and abdominal viscera blood flow decreased significantly, and the plasma levels of lactate and the organ function parameters were increased than the baseline. The above changes in VI group were more serious than those in SI and NI group, especially in myocardial and small intestine damage. The hypothermia, hypercoagulation, and metabolic acidosis were also observed after seawater immersion; the injury was more severely in VI group than that of SI group. However, the plasma levels of sodium, potassium, chlorine, and calcium in VI group were significantly higher than those before injury and in the other two groups. In the VI group, the level of plasma osmolality in instant, 2 h, and 5 h after immersion was 111%, 109%, and 108% of the SI group, respectively, all P < 0.01. The 24-h survival rate of VI group was 25%, which was significantly lower than that of SI group (50%) and NI group (70%), P < 0.05. The model fully simulated the key damage factors and field treatment conditions, reflected the effects of low temperature and hypertonic damage caused by seawater immersion on the severity and prognosis of naval combat wounds, and provided a practical and reliable animal model for the study of field treatment technology of marine combat shock. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]