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Cet article considère le crédit-bail comme une forme particulière du crédit, devant au-delà du court terme. Par conséquent, l’étude soutient que la loi n°15/003 du 12 février 2015 relative à l’activité du crédit-bail doit être modifiée et le mot crédit doit être défini comme crédit à long terme pour attirer les investisseurs ou les opérateurs économiques de recourir à ce moyen de financement au cas contraire, ladite loi n’a pas sa raison d’être et ne produira aucun effet dans le monde des affaires ; car les opérateurs sont réticents de conclure de contrat de financement à court terme.

La dation en paiement est un mode d’extinction des obligations des contrats, en l’occurrence, contrat de prêt hypothécaire. Par le consentement mutuel, le créancier reçoit autre chose que ce qui lui est dû, alors que le débiteur doit une somme d’argent au créancier, il va lui remettre une chose d’une valeur équivalente ou supérieure. Ainsi, le débiteur qui doit une somme d’argent se libère en offrant une autre chose. La dation en paiement est une convention. Comme telle, elle est soumise, non seulement aux conditions de formation du contrat, mais aussi aux conditions spécifiques, notamment le consentement mutuel des parties et la capacité d’aliéner du débiteur. Dès lors qu’elle a pour objet d’étendre une obligation, elle suppose une dette préexistante. Elle a une nature juridique complexe, et elle est à la fois un paiement, une vente et une novation.

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

L’importance des établissements de crédit dans un pays comme la RDC se ressent à tous les niveaux. L’absence de la bourse et autres mécanismes de financement de l’économie qui y sont rattachés rend ainsi la banque principale, source de financement des activités économiques. Ceci nécessite qu’un intérêt particulier y soit accordé et que le législateur s’assure d’avoir édicté des règles claires, qui ne mettent pas en difficulté la réalisation des opérations de banque. En effet, la loi n°003/2002 du 02 février 2022 répondait, en grande partie, à cet impératif, à travers toutes les innovations qu’elle avait apportées par apport à l’ordonnance-loi n°72-004 du 14 janvier 1972 relative à la protection de l’épargne et au contrôle des intermédiaires financiers. Cependant, elle n’était pas exempte de lacunes. Cette étude a eu le mérite de faire l’inventaire de grandes lacunes comprises dans la loi sous étude, ainsi que l’obsolescence de certaines de ses dispositions avec l’évolution que les affaires ont connue, tant dans le monde qu’en RDC. Ce qui a conduit à l’adoption de la loi n°22/069 du 27 décembre 2022 relative à l’activité et au contrôle des établissements de crédit. Aussi, dans la mesure où cette dernière loi n’a pas pu combler toutes les failles, il a aussi été question dans cet article de rechercher des solutions qui puissent les compenser et perfectionner la législation bancaire congolaise, de manière à atteindre le niveau de développement économique souhaité. Dans son premier chapitre, elle parle du contexte de l’avènement de la loi n°003/2002 du 02 février 2002 et, dans son second, elle passe en revue les imperfections de cette loi tout en y apportant des solutions correspondantes, dont certaines ont été prises en compte par la nouvelle loi bancaire.

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper aims to discuss the possibility of offering psychoanalytic treatment to people who cannot afford to pay monetarily for an analysis. To this end, texts by Freud, Lacan, and other authors of psychoanalysis were used, who discuss the problem of money and payment in the analysis as a bibliographic reference. In the history of the psychoanalytic movement, the creation of the first institution to offer free assistance to people with low income is resumed the Berlin Psychoanalytic Polyclinic, founded by Max Eitingon, engaged by Freud's ideas of psychoanalysis applied to the social. Focusing on the management of the payment issue in post-Freudian psychoanalytic institutions, the norms established by the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) and the Psychoanalytical Consultation and Treatment Center (CPCT) in Paris are discussed, which was initially conducted by the psychoanalyst Hugo Freda, within the scope of the World Association of Psychoanalysis (AMP), as a way of positioning the psychoanalysis of Lacanian orientation before the movement for the regulation of psychotherapies in France. Besides, in the elaboration of this work, a reflection on the function of payment and its relationship with the symptom and enjoyment towards a psychoanalytic treatment was sought. Finally, it was found that the issue of payment is a fundamental variable to be considered when betting on the effectiveness of psychoanalysis applied to institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Tax Journal / Revue Fiscale Canadienne is the property of Canadian Tax Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Dans la préface de Se taire de Louis Patrick Leroux, Michel Ouellette établit un lien entre cette pièce et les trois pièces phares du théâtre franco-ontarien, Lavalléville d’André Paiement, Le chien de Jean Marc Dalpé et French Town, dont il est l’auteur. Cette filiation est surprenante vu le parcours de Leroux qui, dès son arrivée sur la scène théâtrale de l’Ontario français, a voulu se distancier de ses prédécesseurs. Se pourrait-il que Se taire se situe à la suite de Lavalléville, Le chien et French Town ? Bien qu’il existe des ressemblances entre les quatre pièces de théâtre, la comparaison entre French Town et Se taire montre que Leroux aborde différemment les thématiques de l’espace et de la langue.

The present paper will explore the impact of the current economic crisis on the work of psychologists and psychotherapists, who work within the context of private practice. Whilst people's needs for psychological therapies seem to increase, a significant number of clients may no longer be able to bear the cost of private therapy. At the same time, a substantial number of therapists may be confronted with real problems of viability of their private practice. Psychologists and psychotherapists practicing in times of financial crisis face significant professional and ethical issues, which may pose marked challenges on therapeutic relationship, process and outcome. Money carries both a real and a symbolic meaning. Personai fears, anxieties, as well as issues of self-worth, dependency, anger and guilt related to psychotherapy fees may arise and manifest within the therapeutic dyad, particularly so through processes of transference and countertransference. However discussion of financial matters seems to remain a 'taboo' subject within the gulfs of psychotherapy. This new economic reality brings therapists up against new and unfamiliar financial and professional issues, which they are called to manage, in order to preserve the viability of their practice, the ethical conduct of their profession and ultimately client growth and well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revue Tiers Monde is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: Rehabilitation costs for spinal-cord injury (SCI) are increasingly borne by Canada's private health system. Because of poor outcomes, payers are questioning the value of their expenditures, but there is a paucity of data informing analysis of rehabilitation costs and outcomes. This study evaluated the feasibility of using administrative claim file review to extract rehabilitation payment data and functional status for a sample of persons with work-related SCI. Methods: Researchers reviewed 28 administrative e-claim files for persons who sustained a work-related SCI between 1996 and 2000. Payment data were extracted for physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and psychology services. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores were targeted as a surrogate measure for functional outcome. Feasibility was tested using an existing approach for evaluating health services data. Results: The process of administrative e-claim file review was not practical for extraction of the targeted data. Conclusions: While administrative claim files contain some rehabilitation payment and outcome data, in their present form the data are not suitable to inform rehabilitation services research. A new strategy to standardize collection, recording, and sharing of data in the rehabilitation industry should be explored as a means of promoting best practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of L'Homme: Revue Française d'Anthropologie is the property of Editions EHESS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social & Economic Studies is the property of University of the West Indies - Mona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rather than focus on reducing prices for innovative biopharmaceuticals, insurers in the United States are changing methods of payment for oncologists in order to moderate the growth in cancer drug expenditures. The desire is for a better pattern of utilization and expenditures without adversely affecting incentives for research and development. After an overview of the contemporary discussions of price and value, this paper describes three initiatives to influence the selection and management of oncology drugs. This includes initiatives to reduce the profit margins earned by oncologists as part of the purchasing of office-infused biopharmaceuticals; "episode-of-care" payments that bundle into a single fee the reimbursement for care management and specialty drugs; and payment methods that case rates for physician care management activities with cost-based reimbursement for the oncology drugs., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)