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Polybutene-1 with form I crystals exhibits excellent creep resistance and environmental stress crack resistance. The filaments of polybutene-1 and its random copolymer with 4 mol% ethylene co-units were produced via extrusion melt spinning, which are expected to be in form I states and show outstanding mechanical properties. The variances in microstructure, crystallization–melting behavior, and mechanical properties between homopolymer and copolymer filaments were analyzed using SEM, SAXS/WAXD, DSC, and tensile tests. The crystallization of form II and subsequent phase transition into form I finished after the melt-spinning process in the copolymer sample while small amounts of form II crystals remained in homopolymer filaments. Surprisingly, copolymer filaments exhibited higher tensile strength and Young's modulus than homopolymer filaments, while the homopolymer films showed better mechanical properties than copolymer films. The high degree of orientation and long fibrous crystals play a critical role in the superior properties of copolymer filaments. The results indicate that the existence of ethylene increases the chain flexibility and benefits the formation of intercrystalline links during spinning, which contributes to an enhancement of mechanical properties. The structure–property correlation of melt-spun PB-1 filaments provides a reference for the development of polymer fibers with excellent creep resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hydrogel coatings that can endow various substrates with superior properties (e.g., biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, and lubricity) have wide applications in the fields of oil/water separation, antifouling, anti-bioadhesion, etc. Currently, the engineering of multifunctional hydrogel-coated materials with superwettability and water purification property using a simple and sustainable strategy is still largely uninvestigated but has a beneficial effect on the world. Herein, we successfully prepared poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) hydrogel/β-FeOOH-coated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF/PAMPS/β-FeOOH) membrane through free-radical polymerization and the in situ mineralization process. In this work, owing to the combination of hydrophilic PAMPS hydrogel coating and β-FeOOH nanorods anchored onto PVDF membrane, the resultant PVDF/PAMPS/β-FeOOH membrane achieved outstanding superhydrophilicity/underwater superoleophobicity. Moreover, the membrane not only effectively separated surfactant-stabilized oil/water emulsions, but also possessed a long-term use capacity. In addition, excellent photocatalytic activity against organic pollutants was demonstrated so that the PVDF/PAMPS/β-FeOOH membrane could be utilized to deal with wastewater. It is envisioned that these hydrogel/β-FeOOH-coated PVDF membranes have versatile applications in the fields of oil/water separation and wastewater purification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: We investigated the effect of human serum albumin (HSA) on human umbilical cord blood (UCB) CD34 + hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) cultured in vitro and transplanted in vivo ., Methods: Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells were obtained by density gradient centrifugation. CD34 + cells were then sorted by CD34 conjugated magnetic microbeads. The sorted cells were cultured with or without HSA for 8 days in vitro . After 8 days, all cells were harvested for flow phenotyping and colony formation cell (CFC) experiments. The cells were injected into immunodeficient mice (NOD/Shi-scid/IL2Rγnull, NOG) via intravenous injections. From 4 weeks post-transplantation, flow cytometry was used to calculate human cell chimerism in the peripheral blood (PB) every 2 weeks. Flow phenotyping of human cell chimerism in bone marrow and spleen was calculated 16 weeks post-transplantation., Results: Compared to the control group, CD34 + cells cultured with HSA increased significantly in vitro . The long-term engraftment of HSPCs and the hematopoietic multilineage reconstruction capacity were preserved by HSA. Normal engraftment of human cells could be maintained via HSA treatment could maintain normal engraftment of human cells in recipient PB., Conclusions: Here, we found that HSA was beneficial to maintaining CD34 + cell expansion and short-term colony formation in vitro and optimizing multilineage reconstitution in immunodeficient mice in vivo ., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://atm.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/atm-22-6383/coif). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (2023 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved.)

Reported are two highly efficient metal-free perylene dyes featuring N-annulated thienobenzoperylene (NTBP) and N-annulated thienocyclopentaperylene (NTCP), which are coplanar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Without the use of any coadsorbate, the metal-free organic dye derived from the NTCP segment was used for a dye-sensitized solar cell which attained a power conversion efficiency of 12% under an irradiance of 100 mW cm(-2), simulated air mass global (AM1.5G) sunlight., (© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)