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Models can codify our understanding of chemical reactivity and serve a useful purpose in the development of new synthetic processes via, for example, evaluating hypothetical reaction conditions or in silico substrate tolerance. Perhaps the most determining factor is the composition of the training data and whether it is sufficient to train a model that can make accurate predictions over the full domain of interest. Here, we discuss the design of reaction datasets in ways that are conducive to data-driven modeling, emphasizing the idea that training set diversity and model generalizability rely on the choice of molecular or reaction representation. We additionally discuss the experimental constraints associated with generating common types of chemistry datasets and how these considerations should influence dataset design and model building.

Flavins and their alloxazine isomers are key chemical scaffolds for bioinspired electron transfer strategies. Their properties can be fine‐tuned by functional groups, which must be introduced at an early stage of the synthesis as their aromatic ring is inert towards post‐functionalization. We show that the introduction of a remote metal‐binding redox site on alloxazine and flavin activates their aromatic ring towards direct C−H functionalization. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a synthetic sequence involving ground‐state single electron transfer (SET) with an electrophilic source followed by radical‐radical coupling. This unprecedented reactivity opens new opportunities in molecular editing of flavins by direct aromatic post‐functionalization and the utility of the method is demonstrated with the site‐selective C6 functionalization of alloxazine and flavin with a CF3 group, Br or Cl, that can be further elaborated into OH and aryl for chemical diversification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mechanisms combining organic radicals and metallic intermediates hold strong potential in homogeneous catalysis. Such activation modes require careful optimization of two interconnected processes: one for the generation of radicals and one for their productive integration towards the final product. We report that a bioinspired polymetallic nickel complex can combine ligand‐ and metal‐centered reactivities to perform fast hydrosilylation of alkenes under mild conditions through an unusual dual radical‐ and metal‐based mechanism. This earth‐abundant polymetallic complex incorporating a catechol‐alloxazine motif as redox‐active ligand operates at low catalyst loading (0.25 mol%) and generates silyl radicals and a nickel‐hydride intermediate through a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) step. Evidence of an isomerization sequence enabling terminal hydrosilylation of internal alkenes points towards the involvement of the nickel‐hydride species in chain walking. This single catalyst promotes a hybrid pathway by combining synergistically ligand and metal participation in both inner‐ and outer‐ sphere processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Divalent lanthanide organometallics are well‐known highly reducing compounds usually used for single electron transfer reactivity and small molecule activation. Thus, their very reactive nature prevented for many years the study of their physical properties, such as magnetic studies on a reliable basis. Herein, the access to rare organometallic sandwich compounds of TmII with the cyclooctatetraenyl (Cot) ligand impacts on the use of divalent organolanthanide compounds as an additional strategy for the design of performing Single Molecule Magnets (SMM). The first divalent thulium sandwich complex with f13 configuration behaving as a single‐molecule magnet in absence of DC field is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Flavins and their alloxazine isomers are key chemical scaffolds for bioinspired electron transfer strategies. Their properties can be fine-tuned by functional groups, which must be introduced at an early stage of the synthesis as their aromatic ring is inert towards post-functionalization. We show that the introduction of a remote metal-binding redox site on alloxazine and flavin activates their aromatic ring towards direct C-H functionalization. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a synthetic sequence involving ground-state single electron transfer (SET) with an electrophilic source followed by radical-radical coupling. This unprecedented reactivity opens new opportunities in molecular editing of flavins by direct aromatic post-functionalization and the utility of the method is demonstrated with the site-selective C6 functionalization of alloxazine and flavin with a CF 3 group, Br or Cl, that can be further elaborated into OH and aryl for chemical diversification., (© 2024 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)