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A new method for energy loss reduction for distribution networks is presented. It is based on known techniques and algorithms for radial network analysis - oriented element ordering, power summation method for power flow, statistical representation of load variations, and a recently developed energy summation method for computation of energy losses. These methods, combined with the heuristic rules developed to lead the iterative process, make the energy loss minimization method effective, robust and fast. It presents an alternative to the power minimization methods for operation and planning purposes. Keywords: Daily load curve, Energy losses, Energy loss reduction, Energy summation, Oriented ordering, Power losses, Power loss reduction, Power summation, Radial network, Reconfiguration.

A method for energy loss calculation in radial distribution networks is presented. It is based on the statistical representation of the influence of different load curves in the network upon element power flows and on the oriented ordering of the network elements. Also, the paper proposes the use of different, but constant, voltages at each node, instead of nominal voltage at all nodes. The procedure is very simple, and it involves four steps: element ordering, calculation of second moments, power flow calculation with average loads at nodes, and energy loss calculation in network elements. The presented results illustrate that the algorithm has advantages over methods that use nominal voltage at each node for accuracy, and advantages over methods that calculate accurate energy losses for speed. Keywords: Daily load curve, Energy losses, Energy summation, Oriented ordering, Power losses, Power summation, Radial network.

A method for power flow solution of weakly meshed distribution and transmission networks is presented. It is based on oriented ordering of network elements. That allows an efficient construction of the loop impedance matrix and rational organization of the processes such as: power summation (backward sweep), current summation (backward sweep) and node voltage calculation (forward sweep). The first step of the algorithm is calculation of node voltages on the radial part of the network. The second step is calculation of the breakpoint currents. Then, the procedure continues with the first step, which is preceded by voltage correction. It is illustrated that using voltage correction approach, the iterative process of weakly meshed network voltage calculation is faster and more reliable.

The paper presents a new method for loss allocation in radial distribution networks (DN) with dispersed generation (DG). The method is based on the power summation algorithm, the branch-oriented approach in particular, and establishes direct relationship between losses in each branch of the network and injected active and reactive power in the nodes. Active and reactive power at receiving node of each branch of the network is decomposed as a sum of all node injected powers, including branch losses in the branches fed by the particular branch. Allocation of crossed terms of active and reactive power is calculated using quadratic relation between power flows and losses. DG active and reactive power injections in the summation process are treated as negative loads, while active and reactive loads are considered positive. Results of the application of the method on 32-node test system are presented, discussed, and compared with other published methods. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]