1. Effect of incineration temperature on phosphorus availability in bio-ash from manure.
- Author
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Thygesen, A. M., Wernberg, O., Skou, E., and Sommer, S. G.
- Subjects
WASTE recycling ,MANURES ,INCINERATION ,PHOSPHORUS ,BIOFERTILIZERS - Abstract
In the near future phosphorus (P) will be a limited resource in high demand. This will increase the incentives for recycling P in animal manure. In this study the dry-matter-rich fraction from slurry separation was incinerated and the P availability of the ash fraction examined. The aim was to adjust incineration temperature to support a high plant-availability of P in ash. The plant-availability of P was approximately halved when the incineration temperature was increased from 400 to 700 °C. This decrease in plant-availability was probably due to the formation of hydroxyapatite. Incineration temperatures should therefore be kept below 700 °C to ensure a high fertilizer efficiency of P in ash. This may conflict with the energy production, which is optimal at temperatures above 800 °C. An alternative to incineration may therefore be thermal gasification of the dry-matter-rich fraction, which can be carried out efficiently at lower temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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