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This report provides a summary of a symposium on independent advice on public international law, organized by the Dutch Advisory Committee on Public International Law (CAVV) on the 19th of January 2023 in The Hague. The speakers highlighted the internationally unique character of the CAVV, which is a formal body, established by law, advising the Dutch Government (Cabinet and Parliament) on questions of international law. The CAVV reflects the Dutch traditional culture of broad societal involvement and of compromise. It serves various audiences, such as the Dutch Cabinet and Parliament, the International Law Commission, legal academics, legal practitioners, and the wider public. The CAVV can be said to have an influence on both national and international debates regarding international law. This is illustrated on the basis of a discussion of the CAVV's advisory reports on the protection of the atmosphere, the use of the term 'genocide' by politicians, and the provision and funding of non-lethal assistance to non-state armed groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the legal aspects of guarantees given by spouses as security for bank debts as of 2015, and it mentions the scope and limitations of independent advice in relation to commercial transactions. An undue influence legal doctrine is addressed, along with a special equity rule and the legal rights and obligations of guarantors. Several British and Australian legal cases are assessed, including matters involving financial advice and firms such as the Beneficial Finance Corp.