1. Low Back Pain (LBP)
- Author
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Denaro, Vincenzo, Denaro, Vincenzo, Iavicoli, Sergio, Russo, Fabrizio, and Vadalà, Gianluca
- Subjects
Environmental science, engineering & technology ,Technology: general issues ,African American ,Australian method ,CT ,EMG ,Google Trends ,Latino ,Low Back Pain Scale ,MRI ,Neurac ,ROC curve ,Wikipedia ,X-ray ,absenteeism ,anthropometry ,artificial intelligence ,back pain ,back problems ,bone cancer ,bone metastasis ,canal stenosis ,chronic ,cognitive behavioral therapy ,computer aided diagnosis ,computer vision ,core stability ,cross-sectional studies ,decision support systems ,deep learning ,depression ,digital image processing ,disability ,disk herniation ,epidemiology ,epidural steroid injections ,ergonomics ,fear of pain ,fear-avoidance beliefs ,gender difference ,handling task ,hip-knee line ,infodemiology ,insurance ,kinesiophobia ,knowledge ,low back pain ,low back pain (LBP) ,low-back pain ,lower extremity ,lumbalgia ,lumbar decompression ,lumbar fusion ,lumbar instability ,lumbar rotation ,lumbar translation ,lumbosacral radicular pain ,lung cancer ,machine learning ,manual therapy ,maximum voluntary isometric contraction ,meta-analysis ,mindfulness-based stress reduction ,musculoskeletal disorders ,musculoskeletal pain ,non-radiological lumbar instability ,occupational back-support exoskeleton ,occupational disorder ,occupational health ,occupational safety and health ,older adults ,orthopaedics ,pain ,patient care ,pelvic incidence ,physical activity ,population attributable fraction ,postural stability ,prevention ,prostate cancer ,public health ,radiography ,radiomics ,rehabilitation nurses ,reliability ,return to work ,review ,risk assessment ,satisfaction ,screening tool ,seasonality ,sedentary behaviour ,sensitivity ,signature ,specificity ,spinal load ,standing position ,sub-threshold lumbar instability ,systematic review ,underserved ,unemployment ,unexpected external postural perturbations ,wearable assistive device ,work ability ,workers ,workload ,workplace ,workplace interventions - Abstract
Summary: Low back pain (LBP) is a major public health problem, being the most commonly reported musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) and the leading cause of compromised quality of life and work absenteeism. Indeed, LBP is the leading worldwide cause of years lost to disability, and its burden is growing alongside the increasing and aging population. The etiology, pathogenesis, and occupational risk factors of LBP are still not fully understood. It is crucial to give a stronger focus to reducing the consequences of LBP, as well as preventing its onset. Primary prevention at the occupational level remains important for highly exposed groups. Therefore, it is essential to identify which treatment options and workplace-based intervention strategies are effective in increasing participation at work and encouraging early return-to-work to reduce the consequences of LBP. The present Special Issue offers a unique opportunity to update many of the recent advances and perspectives of this health problem. A number of topics will be covered in order to attract high-quality research papers, including the following major areas: prevalence and epidemiological data, etiology, prevention, assessment and treatment approaches, and health promotion strategies for LBP. We have received a wide range of submissions, including research on the physical, psychosocial, environmental, and occupational perspectives, also focused on workplace interventions.