1. Inequalities in Health and Healthcare.
- Author
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Sheringham, Jessica, Sheringham, Jessica, and Sowden, Sarah
- Subjects
Humanities ,Social interaction ,Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ,Australia ,COVID-19 ,Central and Eastern Europe ,HIV ,PROGRESS-Plus ,UK ,academic achievement ,access to healthcare ,adolescent health ,adolescent mental health ,adolescent weight ,asylum seeker ,care quality ,care systems ,child development ,childhood education ,chronic kidney disease ,comorbidity ,core outcome set ,culture ,data linkage ,data quality ,early life health ,emergency presentation ,ethnic groups ,ethnic inequalities ,general practice ,geography ,head and neck cancer ,health access ,health care inequalities ,health care settings ,health disparities ,health equity ,health inequalities ,health inequality ,health information ,health literacy ,health services ,health/healthcare inequity ,healthcare disparities ,healthcare inequalities ,healthcare use ,healthcare utilisation ,household tenure ,housing ,inequalities ,inequality ,inequities ,intervention ,marginalised communities ,mental disorders ,multimorbidity ,multiple long-term conditions ,occupational stress ,older workers ,organization and administration ,organizational innovation ,orthopaedic injury ,perceived tobacco use norms ,population groups ,population health ,population health management ,primary care ,primary health care ,process evaluation ,program development ,protocol ,public health ,public health interventions ,qualitative ,refugee ,remote consulting ,risk behavior ,road trauma ,routes to diagnosis ,school ,scoping review ,serious injury ,social determinants of health ,social inequalities ,social prescribing ,socio-demographic inequalities ,spinal cord injury ,systematic review ,systems approach ,traumatic brain injury ,violence ,virtual care ,women ,workplace ,young people - Abstract
Summary: Tackling inequalities in health and healthcare is more important than ever. The COVID-19 pandemic starkly illustrated the disproportional impact of the virus on those who already faced disadvantage and discrimination. Moreover, there is evidence that the public health measures taken to contain the virus are likely to have longstanding differential impacts across populations. Numerous studies have documented avoidable differences in health, within and between populations. Similarly, studies have consistently shown inequalities in access, use, experience and outcomes from healthcare and public health programmes. The focus has often been on individual determinants, such as gender, age and ethnicity. Less attention has been paid to structural or contextual determinants, except for area-level socioeconomic conditions. In addition, to tackle inequalities, there is a need to move beyond measuring; to understand why inequalities arise and how they can be addressed. This Special Issue sought to extend the parameters of inequalities research in health and healthcare beyond measuring and documenting inequalities. Reviews, observational studies, and quasi-experimental and other evaluation designs (using quantitative, qualitative or mixed methods), focusing on the following were welcomed: • understanding inequalities across health and care systems; • methodological developments to understand drivers of inequalities; • efforts to reduce inequalities, particularly in evidence-based healthcare or public health policy and practice; • understanding and mitigating the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inequalities.