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The aim of research was obtained range number of the statistical texture feature of finger nail image that can be feature in classification. This paper consist of three steps such as preprocessing, feature extraction, and group frequency distribution. Preprocessing consist of resize, cropping and grayscaling. Feature extraction is used was statistical texture feature that consist of mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis and entropy. For obtained range number of texture feature, this research used group frequency distribution. The result showed that the range number of mean for normal data is 119 – 126, for prediabetes data is 137-145 and for diabetes data is 127 – 135. In variance, its range number for normal data was about 3802 – 4486, for prediabetes data was about 3734 – 4614 and for diabetes data was about 3175 – 3892. In skewness, its range number for normal data was about 0,8 – 1,02, for prediabetes data was about 1,21 – 1,44 and for diabetes data was about 1,22 – 1,42. And for kurtosis, the range number in normal data around (-0,56) (-0,08), in prediabetes data around (0,44) – (-0,07) and in diabetes data around (-0,24) – 0,31. Whereas in entropy, range number for normal data is 5,46 -5,69, for prediabetes data around 5,39 – 6,07 and for diabetes data around 5,27 – 5,49. In the future works, combination of two features or more in finger nail image could be used as feature for classification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

YouTube has become a popular platform to watch videos online from a variety of content creators. YouTube allows content makers to legitimise their modern videos through the Collaborator programme. It is important to build content where the most critical area unit to promote video quality is meta-level options (titre, tag, thumbnails and outline). Videos are remembered jointly by the social dynamics, i.e. the relationships between producers and YouTube users. We tend to investigate sensitivity of YouTube's meta-level choices and social structures through observational study of victimisation real-world awareness comprising of half-dozen million videos distributed over 25,000 platforms. Initial day scan counts, differential among subscribers, separation of the finger nail video, Google hits, various keywords, stream class, title length and different higher-casuals letters inside the title are primary different level features that could be utilised to assess video popularity. The most important meta-level options that affect scan numbers for a video embrace are the following: In addition, when a video is announced, optimization of metadata options can maximise video visibility. We appear to discover, within the framework of social dynamics, there is a causative relationship among channel views, and associating subscribers differ. To boot the video replay results in a passing channel, the planner offers insights. Our results provide a good understanding of YouTube's user presence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Necessity for, principles of, and general concepts of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) retrospective dosimetry are presented. Also presented and given in details are examples of EPR retrospective dosimetry applications in tooth enamel, bone, and fingernails with focus on general approaches for solving technical and methodological problems. Advantages, drawbacks, and possible future developments are discussed and an extensive bibliography on EPR retrospective dosimetry is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Variation in women's practices of manicuring their nails reveal how the gendered constructions of beauty and the consumption of beauty services are heavily imbued with racial and class meanings, but are not simply reducible to race and class position. This ethnographic study compares case studies of black and white women customers in Asian-owned nail salons in New York City. The data show that while diverse women can choose whether and how to manicure their nails, the meanings that they give their own nails compete with the meanings that are imposed by others. Furthermore, institutional cultures and public discourse often override and invalidate women's own desired definitions of their nails, and of themselves. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]