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The cases of women's sexual violations in Indonesia annually increase, and due to this fact, reforming the sexual violation bill for protecting Indonesian women is critical. The Indonesian government is currently launching a draft of the Indonesian sexual violation bill to refine the previous sexual violation bill. This study focuses to identify the sentiment of Twitter users in Indonesia about women's sexual violence bill using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The data is taken from Twitter from October to December 2020 via Twitter API. The data collected is 1132 tweets divided into 90% of training data and 10% of testing data using Python. The several results of this study are, the accuracy score is 96%, the precision score is 100%, the recall score is 35% and the F1 score is 0,67. It means that 35% of the Indonesian Twitter users support the Indonesian sexual violation bill draft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technology and information systems develop so fast and sometimes unexpectedly, but the law has not been able to balance the speed of the era of rapid change. Various obstacles in the process of forming laws and regulations were also faced, ranging from the problem of a long time, human resources, to the lack of use of information technology. In fact, technological advances have a significant impact in all sectors, including in terms of drafting legislation. This study analyzes how the use of technology in accelerating the preparation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study is a study conducted by the Center for Legal Drafting together with several local government agencies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which information technology is used in the process of drafting laws and regulations and the obstacles faced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective of the article is the analysis of the theoretical aspects of research of the procedural actions applied at the criminal case initiation stage and classifications procedural actions on the various bases. The research is based on the dialectical method of studying the procedural actions at the criminal case initiation stage. The main subject of the study is a theoretical understanding of the procedural actions, as well as to evaluation of correlation between the above mentioned category and the allied categories of the criminal process science (criminal procedure, criminal procedure decision of criminal procedure relations, the criminal procedure act and others). The author have also used specific scientific research. The author formulates the scientific definition of the procedural action, conducted at the stage of a criminal case, enriching the scientific concept of implementation of funds of criminal procedure activity at the pre-trial proceedings. The author offers various types for classifications of procedural actions (purpose; voluntary nature of the action; structure; subject composition; the degree of regulation in the Code of Criminal Procedure; probative value; the main directions of criminal procedure). The thesis about procedural character of actual detention of the person before criminal initiation is also maintained. The article shows the variety of procedural actions of organizational and security nature, carried out at the stage of a criminal case, their specificity is disclosed. Scientific results of research contributes to the development of the science of criminal procedure and can be used to further improvement of the criminal procedural legislation, institutional legislative drafting and law enforcement activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Effectiveness of Law in Post-modern Society. Papers of the 73rd Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia, Riga is the property of University of Latvia, Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the elements of good public administration and the principles of legal system in Latvia and other European Union (EU) countries. Topics include a law adopted in due procedure indicated in the Constitutional Court, the views of theoreticians of the French Revolution on the legislative procedure, and a discussion on drafting of legislation in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court.

The article presents the author's views on the challenges in drafting the legislation and its implementation in all Member States of the European Union (EU). Focus is also given to the obstacles in law drafting which include multilingualism, the lack of effectiveness and speediness of legislative procedures in EU, and the imperfections of the quality of acts which leads to amendments.

The aim of this paper is to present an important activity in the law-making process which is reasoning of draft normative acts, fact that consists of an intellectual operation that presents the basic reasons of the new legal regulation, its configuration, the expected social effects and the costs required by the application of the new normative act. The paper makes a description of the presentation and reasoning instruments that need to accompany the draft normative acts that are to be adopted in the Romanian legal system: exposures of reasons, substantiation notes, submission reports and impact studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents information on the rules proposed for the non-resident personal trusts. It states that federal budget of 1999 created an adverse effect on the trusts of non-residents and also analyses the advantage of the drafted legislation proposed to the personal trusts. Information on the Canadian taxation of trusts and the treating of trusts income as taxable income is also presented.