1. Investigation of the effect of autonomous vehicles (AV) on the capacity of an urban transport network.
- Author
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Nippold, Ronald, Wagner, Peter, Bueno, Olaf Angelo Banse, and Rakow, Christian
- Subjects
AUTONOMOUS vehicles ,URBAN transportation ,DEEP learning ,TRANSPORTATION ,DECISION making - Abstract
In this paper, we assess the effects of different shares of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on the traffic flow and, in particular, on the maximum possible capacity at signal-controlled intersections. For this purpose, all signal-controlled nodes in the traffic network of the Düsseldorf metropolitan area were systematically simulated and evaluated using the microscopic traffic simulation tool SUMO. The analysis shows that defensively parameterized AVs -- as envisaged in the umbrella project of this research -- may decrease the maximum possible traffic at signal-controlled intersections. Moreover, the simulation runs indicate that capacity at these intersections decreases almost linearly with a growing share of AV. In a second part of this analysis, a freeway section was simulated with the same varying shares of CV and AV to investigate free-flow traffic. In this case, the simulation results of the maximum traffic flow can be approximated by a third-order polynomial fit. The minimum capacity is found for the uniform share of both vehicle types (i. e. 50 % AV and 50 % CV). The overall intent of this project is to provide an approach to determine system-wide and long-term effects of AVs from local microscopic observations. To this end, the SUMO microscopic traffic simulation will be utilized to derive realistic flow capacities for signal-controlled intersections. In a next step, these capacities will be transferred to a mesoscopic traffic simulation. Subsequently, flow capacities can be systematically adjusted in this network-wide mobility simulation to parameterize the influence of future infrastructure and vehicle technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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