Author: "Alian A" / Publication Type: Electronic Resources - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

121 results on '"Alian A"'

1. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Schumacher, A, Kyu, H, Aali, A, Abbafati, C, Abbas, J, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abdurehman, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, T, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Abhilash, E, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Abreu, L, Abrha, W, Abrigo, M, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Acuna, J, Adair, T, Addo, I, Adebayo, O, Adegboye, O, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adepoju, A, Adetunji, C, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyomoye, O, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adikusuma, W, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afework, A, Afolabi, A, Afraz, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agasthi, P, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmadzade, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Ajumobi, O, Akalu, G, Akara, E, Akinosoglou, K, Akkala, S, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, Al Homsi, A, Al Qadire, M, Ala, M, Aladelusi, T, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, Z, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Aldridge, R, Alemi, S, Al-Eyadhy, A, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Alhalaiqa, F, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, B, Ali, H, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, Z, Alian Samakkhah, S, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aligol, M, Alimi, R, Aliyi, A, Al-Jumaily, A, Aljunid, S, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, S, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, O, Alomari, M, Alonso, N, Alqahtani, J, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Sabah, S, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Alvi, F, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Ameyaw, E, Amhare, A, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Aminian Dehkordi, J, Amiri, S, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amzat, J, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angappan, D, Anil, A, Anjum, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, I, Anwar, S, Anyasodor, A, Appiah, S, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arab-Zozani, M, Arafat, M, Araújo, A, Aravkin, A, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Armocida, B, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, I, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asgary, S, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayanore, M, Ayele, G, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azhar, G, Aziz, S, Azzam, A, Babashahi, M, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bai, J, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balogun, S, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, P, Bansal, H, Barati, S, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barr, R, Barrero, L, Basharat, Z, Bashir, A, Bashiru, H, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, J, Basu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Begum, T, Behboudi, E, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Belgaumi, U, Bell, M, Bello, A, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Berezvai, Z, Berman, A, Bermudez, A, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Binmadi, N, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, R, Bitaraf, S, Bjørge, T, Bleyer, A, Boampong, M, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bolarinwa, O, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borodo, S, Borschmann, R, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boudalia, S, Boyko, E, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Britton, G, Browne, A, Brunoni, A, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cai, T, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cardenas, C, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cederroth, C, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chacón-Uscamaita, P, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chan, J, Chang, C, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chavula, M, Cheema, H, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, L, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chew, D, Chi, G, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, S, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhary, R, Chowdhury, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Cini, K, Clark, C, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Conti, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Cowden, R, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, da Silva e Silva, D, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, Z, Dalal, K, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Daneshvar, S, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Degenhardt, L, Dehbandi, R, Deitesfeld, L, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Ortiz, L, Demant, D, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Des Jarlais, D, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Devanbu, V, Dey, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Dixit, A, Dixit, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Dokova, K, Dolecek, C, Dorsey, E, dos Santos, W, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Dunachie, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Ebenezer, O, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Eghdami, S, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekpor, E, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Morsi, D, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emami Zeydi, A, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetie, T, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Eze, U, Fabin, N, Fadaka, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Farjoud Kouhanjani, M, Faro, A, Farrokhpour, H, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Fekadu, G, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrante, D, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flaxman, A, Flor, L, Florin, B, Folayan, M, Foley, K, Fomenkov, A, Force, L, Fornari, C, Foroutan, B, Foschi, M, Francis, K, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, S, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaihre, S, Gaipov, A, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Gan, Q, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Garg, J, Gau, S, Gautam, P, Gautam, R, Gazzelloni, F, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gerema, U, Getachew, M, Getachew, T, Gething, P, Ghafourifard, M, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghanbarnia, M, Ghasemi, M, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, S, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghozali, G, Ghozy, S, Ghuge, A, Gialluisi, A, Gibson, R, Gil, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Goel, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golestanfar, A, Golinelli, D, Gona, P, Goudarzi, H, Goudarzian, A, Goyal, A, Greenhalgh, S, Grivna, M, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gunawardane, D, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hachinski, V, Haddadi, M, Haddadi, R, Haep, N, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, E, Halim, S, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamagharib Abdullah, K, Hamidi, S, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hammoud, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, F, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hasanpour- Dehkordi, A, Hassan, A, Hassanian-Moghaddam, H, Hassanipour, S, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hbid, Y, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Helfer, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hettiarachchi, D, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoffman, H, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hugo, F, Hultström, M, Hussain, J, Hussain, S, Hussein, N, Huy, L, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Idowu, O, Ijo, D, Ikuta, K, Ilaghi, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iradukunda, A, Iravanpour, F, Iregbu, K, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iwu-Jaja, C, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamshidi, E, Jani, C, Janko, M, Jatau, A, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Jema, A, Jemere, D, Jeong, W, Jha, A, Jha, R, Ji, J, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jomehzadeh, N, Jones, D, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, H, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kakodkar, P, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamireddy, A, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karami Matin, B, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karimi, S, Karimi Behnagh, A, Karkhah, S, Karna, A, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassaw, N, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Katamreddy, A, Katikireddi, S, Katoto, P, Kauppila, J, Kaur, N, Kaydi, N, Kayibanda, J, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazeminia, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalafi, M, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, T, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Khusun, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kimokoti, R, Kinzel, K, Kiross, G, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kiss, J, Kivimäki, M, Klu, D, Knudsen, A, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Kotnis, A, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Kravchenko, M, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kubeisy, C, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kumari, M, Kurmanova, A, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, Kuttikkattu, A, Kyei, E, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lahmar, A, Lai, D, Laksono, T, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lamnisos, D, Lan, T, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief, K, Latif, M, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legesse, S, Leigh, J, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Libra, M, Ligade, V, Likaka, A, Lim, L, Lin, R, Lin, S, Lioutas, V, Listl, S, Liu, J, Liu, S, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lotfi, M, Lotfizadeh, M, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Ma, J, Ma, S, Ma, Z, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madsen, C, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharaj, S, Maharjan, P, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudi, M, Makram, O, Malagón-Rojas, J, Malakan Rad, E, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, A, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malinga, L, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manla, Y, Mannan, F, Mansoori, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, V, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marconi, A, Mardi, P, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martinez-Guerra, B, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins, C, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mate, K, Matei, C, Mathioudakis, A, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, May, E, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcalinden, C, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mediratta, R, Meena, J, Mehari, M, Mehlman, M, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehrotra, R, Mekonnen, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mindlin, S, Minelli, G, Minh, L, Mini, G, Minja, N, Mirdamadi, N, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirinezhad, S, Mirmosayyeb, O, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Misgana, T, Misra, S, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Mittal, M, Moazen, B, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammad-pour, S, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mojiri-forushani, H, Mokdad, A, Mokhtarzadehazar, P, Momenzadeh, K, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradinazar, M, Moradpour, F, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, H, Mostofinejad, A, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mughal, F, Mukherjee, S, Mukoro, G, Mulita, A, Mulita, F, Muniyandi, M, Munjal, K, Musaigwa, F, Musallam, K, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Myung, W, Nabhan, A, Nafukho, F, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Naimzada, M, Nair, S, Nair, T, Najmuldeen, H, Naldi, L, Nangia, V, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Naser, A, Nasiri, M, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nayyar, A, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Negash, H, Negero, A, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nena, E, Nepal, S, Nesbit, O, Newton, C, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, V, Nigatu, Y, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Nizam, M, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Noroozi, N, Norouzian Baghani, A, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Novotney, A, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, Ofakunrin, A, Ogunsakin, R, Oguta, J, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okidi, L, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olanipekun, T, Olatubi, M, Olivas-Martinez, A, Oliveira, G, Oliver, S, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Oluwatunase, G, Omar, H, Omer, G, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Opio, J, Ordak, M, Orellana, E, Orisakwe, O, Orish, V, Orru, H, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Oyeyemi, O, Ozten, Y, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani, M, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Palladino, R, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pana, A, Panahi, P, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Pantazopoulos, I, Papadopoulou, P, Pardhan, S, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Pasupula, D, Patel, J, Patel, S, Pathan, A, Patil, A, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, G, Pereira, J, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pezzani, R, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Plakkal, N, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Pollner, P, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Postma, M, Poudel, G, 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Sajad, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesera, Gesila Endashaw, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zahid, Muhammad Nauman, Zahir, Mazyar, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandi, Milad, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhaofeng, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeefar, Pardis, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zou, Zhiyong, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Lim, Stephen S, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024

2. The representation of the Arab Spring narrative in English and Arabic news media

Author: Alian, Najat Hashem Mohammad, Johnson, Alison, and Dickins, James
Subjects: 410.1
Abstract: Since its emergence in late December 2010, the Arab Spring narrative has sparked many controversies among researchers, commentators, analysts, and scholars from different disciplines around the world in terms of the causes and the reasons behind it and even its name: ‘Arab Spring’. This study explores the Arab Spring narrative from its emergence to its continuing dénouement in the English and Arabic mainstream news media from corpus-linguistic and critical discourse analytic perspectives. The Arab Spring bilingual corpus consists of two main sub-corpora, English and Arabic, compiled from LexisNexis and other news websites. Totalling 15,088 articles and 11,522,846 words, the English sub-corpus consists of 7,018 texts with total of 5,901,416 words, while the Arabic sub-corpus comprises 8,070 news texts and a total of 5,621,430 words. Taken from prominent news media outlets from Western, Arab and Islamic countries, and divided into two major text types (news and editorials and opinions) with date range coverage from 15 June 2010 until 31 August 2013, it allows us to diachronically and synchronically examine the discursive construction of the Arab Spring narrative. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods associated with Corpus Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the current study explores the key topics associated with the Arab Spring at both the linguistic as well as the semantic levels by means of frequency, keyword (KKW list function in my case), collocation list functions and concordance. Analysis also identifies the main news actors and news values. Actors and events are represented, negatively and positively by means of lexical choice, and the different presentation strategies indicate that many of the Arab Spring news stories are politically, socially, and ideologically polarized. The contrasting themes/concepts within the resulting semantic categories (by means of pairs of items with positive/negative connotations) are also prevalent. For example, at the lexical level the following contrasting pairs are revealed: democracy/dictatorship; religious, sectarian/secular; peace/ violence; government/regime; allies/enemy; corruption/ reform, opposition/ support. Similarly, at the grammatical level items, such as pro/anti, is/non- and not, also indicate the contrastive as well as the polarizing nature of the Arab Spring narrative.
Published: 2016

3. Analysis of seam algorithms in video stitching with static scenes and dynamic objects

Author: Alian, Amin, Gierup, Ludvig, Alian, Amin, and Gierup, Ludvig
Published: 2024

4. MINDS. The DR Tau disk I: combining JWST-MIRI data with high-resolution CO spectra to characterise the hot gas

Author: Temmink, Milou, van Dishoeck, Ewine F., Grant, Sierra L., Tabone, Benoit, Gasman, Danny, Christiaens, Valentin, Samland, Matthias, Argyriou, Ioannis, Perotti, Giulia, Guedel, Manuel, Henning, Thomas, Lagage, Pierre-Oliver, Abergel, Alian, Absil, Olivier, Barrado, David, Garatti, Alessio Caratti o, Glauser, Adrian M., Kamp, Inga, Lahuis, Fred, Olofsson, Goeran, Ray, Tom P., Scheithauer, Silvia, Vandenbussche, Bart, Waters, Rens L. B. F. M., Arabhavi, Aditya M., Jang, Hyerin, Kanwar, Jayatee, Morales-Calderon, Maria, Rodgers-Lee, Donna, Schreiber, Juergen, Schwarz, Kamber, Colina, Luis, Temmink, Milou, van Dishoeck, Ewine F., Grant, Sierra L., Tabone, Benoit, Gasman, Danny, Christiaens, Valentin, Samland, Matthias, Argyriou, Ioannis, Perotti, Giulia, Guedel, Manuel, Henning, Thomas, Lagage, Pierre-Oliver, Abergel, Alian, Absil, Olivier, Barrado, David, Garatti, Alessio Caratti o, Glauser, Adrian M., Kamp, Inga, Lahuis, Fred, Olofsson, Goeran, Ray, Tom P., Scheithauer, Silvia, Vandenbussche, Bart, Waters, Rens L. B. F. M., Arabhavi, Aditya M., Jang, Hyerin, Kanwar, Jayatee, Morales-Calderon, Maria, Rodgers-Lee, Donna, Schreiber, Juergen, Schwarz, Kamber, and Colina, Luis
Abstract: The MRS mode of the JWST-MIRI instrument has been shown to be a powerful tool to characterise the molecular gas emission of the inner region of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyse the spectrum of the compact T-Tauri disk DR Tau, which is complemented by high spectral resolution (R~60000-90000) CO ro-vibrational observations. Various molecular species, including CO, CO$_2$, HCN, and C$_2$H$_2$ are detected in the JWST-MIRI spectrum, for which excitation temperatures of T~325-900 K are retrieved using LTE slab models. The high-resolution CO observations allow for a full treatment of the line profiles, which show evidence for two components of the main isotopologue, $^{12}$CO: a broad component tracing the Keplerian disk and a narrow component tracing a slow disk wind. Rotational diagrams yield excitation temperatures of T>725 K for CO, with consistently lower temperatures found for the narrow components, suggesting that the disk wind is launched from a larger distance. The inferred excitation temperatures for all molecules suggest that CO originates from the highest atmospheric layers close to the host star, followed by HCN and C$_2$H$_2$, which emit, together with $^{13}$CO, from slightly deeper layers, whereas the CO$_2$ originates from even deeper inside or further out in the disk. Additional analysis of the $^{12}$CO line wings hint at a misalignment between the inner (i~20 degrees) and outer disk (i~5 degrees). Finally, we emphasise the need for complementary high-resolution CO observations, as in combination with the JWST-MIRI observations they can be used to characterise the CO kinematics and the physical and chemical conditions of the other observed molecules with respect to CO., Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics on 20/03/2024
Published: 2024

5. Bridging Semantics for Automated Web Form Testing

Author: Alian, Parsa, Nashid, Noor, Shahbandeh, Mobina, Mesbah, Ali, Alian, Parsa, Nashid, Noor, Shahbandeh, Mobina, and Mesbah, Ali
Abstract: Automated test generation for web forms has been a longstanding challenge, exacerbated by the intrinsic human-centric design of forms and their complex, device-agnostic structures. We introduce an innovative approach, called FormNexus, for automated web form test generation, which emphasizes deriving semantic insights from individual form elements and relations among them, utilizing textual content, DOM tree structures, and visual proximity. The insights gathered are transformed into a new conceptual graph, the Form Entity Relation Graph (FERG), which offers machine-friendly semantic information extraction. Leveraging LLMs, FormNexus adopts a feedback-driven mechanism for generating and refining input constraints based on real-time form submission responses. The culmination of this approach is a robust set of test cases, each produced by methodically invalidating constraints, ensuring comprehensive testing scenarios for web forms. This work bridges the existing gap in automated web form testing by intertwining the capabilities of LLMs with advanced semantic inference methods. Our evaluation demonstrates that FormNexus combined with GPT-4 achieves 89% coverage in form submission states. This outcome significantly outstrips the performance of the best baseline model by a margin of 25%.
Published: 2024

6. Contextual API Completion for Unseen Repositories Using LLMs

Author: Nashid, Noor, Shabani, Taha, Alian, Parsa, Mesbah, Ali, Nashid, Noor, Shabani, Taha, Alian, Parsa, and Mesbah, Ali
Abstract: Large language models have made substantial progress in addressing diverse code-related tasks. However, their adoption is hindered by inconsistencies in generating output due to the lack of real-world, domain-specific information, such as for intra-repository API calls for unseen software projects. We introduce a novel technique to mitigate hallucinations by leveraging global and local contextual information within a code repository for API completion tasks. Our approach is tailored to refine code completion tasks, with a focus on optimizing local API completions. We examine relevant import statements during API completion to derive insights into local APIs, drawing from their method signatures. For API token completion, we analyze the inline variables and correlate them with the appropriate imported modules, thereby allowing our approach to rank the most contextually relevant suggestions from the available local APIs. Further, for conversational API completion, we gather APIs that are most relevant to the developer query with a retrieval-based search across the project. We employ our tool, LANCE, within the framework of our proposed benchmark, APIEval, encompassing two different programming languages. Our evaluation yields an average accuracy of 82.6% for API token completion and 76.9% for conversational API completion tasks. On average, LANCE surpasses Copilot by 143% and 142% for API token completion and conversational API completion, respectively. The implications of our findings are substantial for developers, suggesting that our lightweight context analysis can be applied to multilingual environments without language-specific training or fine-tuning, allowing for efficient implementation with minimal examples and effort.
Published: 2024

7. EFL Students' Perceptions of Employing Technology Tools in Learning English at King Khalid University

Author: Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, and Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed
Abstract: Technology can be employed as a means of boosting FEL student interaction. Due to the universal use of computers and the internet in academic institutions, EFL teachers are motivated to implement this technology in their classes to facilitate language teaching and the learning English language process. This study purports to identify EFL students' perceptions of the utilization of technology tools in learning English at King Khalid University. This research adopts the descriptive analysis technique. Moreover, the theoretical framework of the study was an opinion poll prepared by the two researchers to get information and was applied to fifty-six selected EFL students to get their perceptions of the utilization of technology tools in learning English at King Khalid University. The results demonstrate that most King Khalid University EFL male and female students had positive responses to employing technology tools in learning English. The study findings have pedagogical implications and some recommendations for strategies and instructions for further investigations and facilitating the utilization of technology in teaching and learning at primary and secondary levels.
Published: 2023

8. Investigating the Significance and Benefits of Incorporating Innovative Educational Technology in Teaching the English Language to Saudi Learners at the Tertiary Level: The University Faculty's Perspectives

Author: Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, and Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed
Abstract: The significance and advantages of utilizing innovative educational technology gadgets in the classroom have become a source of research interest in current years. This study pursues to explore King Khalid University's staff members' perspectives on the significance and benefits of incorporating innovative educational technology in teaching the English language to Saudi learners at the tertiary level. This research arrogates the descriptive-analytical approach. Moreover, the theoretical framework of the study was a questionnaire prepared by the two researchers to get information and was applied to fifty-two selected King Khalid University staff members in the Asir region to get their perspectives on the significance and benefits of incorporating innovative educational technology in teaching the English language to Saudi learners at the tertiary level, their groundwork to integrate technology, the types of technology employed and the challenges they encountered in incorporating technology. The results indicate that most of King Khalid University's staff members had positive perspectives on the significance and benefits of incorporating innovative educational technology in teaching the English language. The study results have pedagogical implications and some recommendations for strategies and instructions for further investigations and facilitating the utilization of technology in teaching and learning.
Published: 2023

9. Proof of evidence of changes in global terrestrial biomes using historic and recent NDVI time series

Author: Khormizi, Hadi Zare, Malamiri, Hamid Reza Ghafarian, Alian, Sahar, Stein, Alfred, Kalantari, Zahra, Ferreira, Carla, Khormizi, Hadi Zare, Malamiri, Hamid Reza Ghafarian, Alian, Sahar, Stein, Alfred, Kalantari, Zahra, and Ferreira, Carla
Abstract: Climate change affects plant dynamics and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. This study aims to investigate temporal changes in global vegetation coverage and biomes during the past three decades. We compared historic annual NDVI time series (1982, 1983, 1984 and 1985) with recent ones (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018), captured from NOAA-AVHRR satellite observations. To correct the NDVI time series for missing data and outliers, we applied the Harmonic Analysis of Time Series (HANTS) algorithm. The NDVI time series were decomposed in their significant amplitude and phase given their periodic fluctuation, except for ever green vegetation. Our findings show that the average NDVI values in most biomes have increased significantly (F-value<0.01) by 0.05 ndvi units over during the past three decades, except in tundra, and deserts and xeric shrublands. The highest rates of change in the harmonic components were observed in the northern hemisphere, mainly above 30 latitude. Worldwide, the mean annual phase reduced by 9 corresponding to a 9 days shift in the beginning of the growing season. Annual phases in the recent time series reduced significantly as compared to the historic time series in the five major global biomes: by 14.1, 14.8, 10.6, 9.5, and 22.8 days in boreal forests/taiga; Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; temperate conifer forests; temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; and deserts, and xeric shrublands, respectively. In tropical and subtropical biomes, however, changes in the annual phase of vegetation coverage were not statistically significant. The decrease in the level of phases and acceleration of growth and changes in plant phenology indicate the increase in temperature and climate changes of the planet.
Published: 2023
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10. Computación paralela y computadoras de placa única para aplicaciones de radar

Author: Matos Rodríguez, Alian Ernesto, Zambrano Méndez, Leandro, Sepúlveda Lima, Roberto, Díaz Pando, Humberto, Matos Rodríguez, Alian Ernesto, Zambrano Méndez, Leandro, Sepúlveda Lima, Roberto, and Díaz Pando, Humberto
Abstract: Radars are devices commonly dedicated to the detection and tracking of nearby targets in maritime, terrestrial and air environments. Processing and visualizing your data are very demanding computational operations. In the past, highly specialized hardware was required to perform such operations, which today are performed using personal computers. These solutions lower costs compared to old equipment, but the economic profitability is lower considering other technologies such as Single Board Computers. The main contribution of this work is the use of SBCs and parallel computing for data processing and visualization in radar systems, which made it possible to make efficient use of computing resources and increased economic profitability compared to with personal computers., Los radares son dispositivos dedicados comúnmente a la detección y rastreo de objetivos próximos en ambientes marítimos, terrestres y aéreos. El procesamiento y la visualización de sus datos son operaciones computacionalmente muy exigentes. En el pasado, se requería hardware altamente especializado para realizar dichas operaciones, las cuales en la actualidad se realizan mediante computadoras personales. Dichas soluciones disminuyen los costos en comparación con los equipos antiguos, pero la rentabilidad económica es menor teniendo en consideración otras tecnologías como las Computadoras de Placa Única (SBC). La principal contribución de este trabajo es el empleo de las SBC y la computación paralela para el procesamiento y visualización de los datos en los sistemas de radar, lo que posibilitó hacer un uso eficiente de los recursos de cómputo y aumento de la rentabilidad económica en comparación con las computadoras personales.
Published: 2023

11. Trends, Capacity Growth, and Current State of Community Pharmacies in Saudi Arabia: Findings and Implications of a 16-Year Retrospective Study

Author: Alrasheedy,Alian and Alrasheedy,Alian
Abstract: Alian A Alrasheedy Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, 51452, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Alian A Alrasheedy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, 51452, Saudi Arabia, Email aarshiedy@qu.edu.saPurpose: Community pharmacies provide access to medicines and pharmaceutical services. Consequently, adequate availability and sufficient workforce capacity must be ensured for effective healthcare delivery. This study assessed the community pharmacy sector in Saudi Arabia, including density, workforce capacity, and evolution from 2007 to 2022.Methods: This retrospective study measured community pharmacy infrastructure and workforce capacity using international indicators and standardized measures, including community pharmacy and community pharmacist density per 10,000 people and ratio of community pharmacists per pharmacy. Several data sources and platforms were used to collect the data including the Ministry of Health, Saudi General Authority for Statistics, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.Results: The number of community pharmacies increased by 89.30%, from 5466 in 2007 to 10,347 in 2022, and density increased from 2.25 to 3.22. However, density varied by region, from 3.97 to 1.95. The number of community pharmacists increased by 98.02%, from 10,932 in 2007 to 21,648 in 2022, and community pharmacist density increased from 4.51 to 6.73. However, the ratio of community pharmacists per pharmacy remained unchanged (2.0 in 2007 and 2.1 in 2022). Female pharmacists were first issued licenses to practice in community pharmacies in 2016, and the proportion of female pharmacists to total increased from 0.29% (n=42) in 2016 to 10.95% (n=2370) in 2022. The nationalization policy for community pharmacies was implemented in 2020, and the proportion of Saudi pharmacists increased from 3.08% (n=581) in 2019 to 19.90% (n=4306) in 2022, while proportion of expatriate pharmacists
Published: 2023

12. Stories of Girls' Resistance

Author: Ramatu Bangura, Ramatu Bangura, Shazia Usman, Zhanna Zharmatova, Mihaela Dragan, Augustina Mihaela Vasile, Catherine Nyambura, Alian Ollivierre, Saadat Baigazieva, Sharanya Sekaram, Perla Vazquez, Natalie Collier, Francoise Moudouthe, Ayat Mneina, Jody Myrum, Laura Vergara, Rosa Bransky, Ruby Johnson, Ramatu Bangura, Ramatu Bangura, Shazia Usman, Zhanna Zharmatova, Mihaela Dragan, Augustina Mihaela Vasile, Catherine Nyambura, Alian Ollivierre, Saadat Baigazieva, Sharanya Sekaram, Perla Vazquez, Natalie Collier, Francoise Moudouthe, Ayat Mneina, Jody Myrum, Laura Vergara, Rosa Bransky, and Ruby Johnson
Abstract: Stories of Girls' Resistance is the largest ever collection of oral and narrative history of adolescent girls' activism, offering a window into girls' lives and their resistance in all of its messiness, pain, and power. Held by Our Collective Practice, the initiative is a multi-year, multi-site project spanning regions, organisations and offerings with over 100 contributors and co-conspirators.
Published: 2023

13. In-Storage Domain-Specific Acceleration for Serverless Computing

Author: Mahapatra, Rohan, Ghodrati, Soroush, Ahn, Byung Hoon, Kinzer, Sean, Wang, Shu-ting, Xu, Hanyang, Karthikeyan, Lavanya, Sharma, Hardik, Yazdanbakhsh, Amir, Alian, Mohammad, Esmaeilzadeh, Hadi, Mahapatra, Rohan, Ghodrati, Soroush, Ahn, Byung Hoon, Kinzer, Sean, Wang, Shu-ting, Xu, Hanyang, Karthikeyan, Lavanya, Sharma, Hardik, Yazdanbakhsh, Amir, Alian, Mohammad, and Esmaeilzadeh, Hadi
Abstract: While (1) serverless computing is emerging as a popular form of cloud execution, datacenters are going through major changes: (2) storage dissaggregation in the system infrastructure level and (3) integration of domain-specific accelerators in the hardware level. Each of these three trends individually provide significant benefits; however, when combined the benefits diminish. Specifically, the paper makes the key observation that for serverless functions, the overhead of accessing dissaggregated persistent storage overshadows the gains from accelerators. Therefore, to benefit from all these trends in conjunction, we propose Domain-Specific Computational Storage for Serverless (DSCS-Serverless). This idea contributes a serverless model that leverages a programmable accelerator within computational storage to conjugate the benefits of acceleration and storage disaggregation simultaneously. Our results with eight applications shows that integrating a comparatively small accelerator within the storage (DSCS-Serverless) that fits within its power constrains (15 Watts), significantly outperforms a traditional disaggregated system that utilizes the NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti GPU (250 Watts). Further, the work highlights that disaggregation, serverless model, and the limited power budget for computation in storage require a different design than the conventional practices of integrating microprocessors and FPGAs. This insight is in contrast with current practices of designing computational storage that are yet to address the challenges associated with the shifts in datacenters. In comparison with two such conventional designs that either use quad-core ARM A57 or a Xilinx FPGA, DSCS-Serverless provides 3.7x and 1.7x end-to-end application speedup, 4.3x and 1.9x energy reduction, and 3.2x and 2.3x higher cost efficiency, respectively.
Published: 2023

14. Soft Continuum Actuator Tip Position and Contact Force Prediction, Using Electrical Impedance Tomography and Recurrent Neural Networks

Author: Alian, Amirhosein, Mylonas, George, Avery, James, Alian, Amirhosein, Mylonas, George, and Avery, James
Abstract: Enabling dexterous manipulation and safe human-robot interaction, soft robots are widely used in numerous surgical applications. One of the complications associated with using soft robots in surgical applications is reconstructing their shape and the external force exerted on them. Several sensor-based and model-based approaches have been proposed to address the issue. In this paper, a shape sensing technique based on Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is proposed. The performance of this sensing technique in predicting the tip position and contact force of a soft bending actuator is highlighted by conducting a series of empirical tests. The predictions were performed based on a data-driven approach using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network. The tip position predictions indicate the importance of using EIT data along with pressure inputs. Changing the number of EIT channels, we evaluated the effect of the number of EIT inputs on the accuracy of the predictions. The least RMSE values for the tip position are 3.6 and 4.6 mm in Y and Z coordinates, respectively, which are 7.36% and 6.07% of the actuator's total range of motion. Contact force predictions were conducted in three different bending angles and by varying the number of EIT channels. The results of the predictions illustrated that increasing the number of channels contributes to higher accuracy of the force estimation. The mean errors of using 8 channels are 7.69%, 2.13%, and 2.96% of the total force range in three different bending angles., Comment: Revised version for 6th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft 2023) - updated figures and discussion
Published: 2023

15. Enabling Kernel Bypass Networking on gem5

Author: Agarwal, Siddharth, Lee, Minwoo, Wang, Ren, Alian, Mohammad, Agarwal, Siddharth, Lee, Minwoo, Wang, Ren, and Alian, Mohammad
Abstract: Full-system simulation of computer systems is critical to capture the complex interplay between various hardware and software components in future systems. Modeling the network subsystem is indispensable to the fidelity of the full-system simulation due to the increasing importance of scale-out systems. The network software stack has undergone major changes over the last decade, and kernel-bypass networking stacks and data-plane networks are rapidly replacing the conventional kernel network stack. Nevertheless, the current state-of-the-art architectural simulators still use kernel networking which precludes realistic network application scenarios. In this work, we enable kernel bypass networking stack on gem5, the state-of-the-art full-system architectural simulator. We extend gem5's NIC hardware model and device driver to enable the support for userspace device drivers to run the DPDK framework. We also implement a network load generator hardware model in gem5 to generate various traffic patterns and perform per-packet timestamp and latency measurements without introducing packet loss. Our experimental results show that DPDK's simulated network bandwidth scales with the number of cores and NIC ports. As two use cases, we analyze the sensitivity of (1) network performance to several microarchitectural parameters, and (2) direct cache access (DCA) technology to DPDK burst size., Comment: 4 Pages, 4 Figures and 1 Table
Published: 2023

16. Learning Section Weights for Multi-Label Document Classification

Author: Fard, Maziar Moradi, Bayod, Paula Sorrolla, Motarjem, Kiomars, Nejadi, Mohammad Alian, Akhondi, Saber, Thorne, Camilo, Fard, Maziar Moradi, Bayod, Paula Sorrolla, Motarjem, Kiomars, Nejadi, Mohammad Alian, Akhondi, Saber, and Thorne, Camilo
Abstract: Multi-label document classification is a traditional task in NLP. Compared to single-label classification, each document can be assigned multiple classes. This problem is crucially important in various domains, such as tagging scientific articles. Documents are often structured into several sections such as abstract and title. Current approaches treat different sections equally for multi-label classification. We argue that this is not a realistic assumption, leading to sub-optimal results. Instead, we propose a new method called Learning Section Weights (LSW), leveraging the contribution of each distinct section for multi-label classification. Via multiple feed-forward layers, LSW learns to assign weights to each section of, and incorporate the weights in the prediction. We demonstrate our approach on scientific articles. Experimental results on public (arXiv) and private (Elsevier) datasets confirm the superiority of LSW, compared to state-of-the-art multi-label document classification methods. In particular, LSW achieves a 1.3% improvement in terms of macro averaged F1-score while it achieves 1.3% in terms of macro averaged recall on the publicly available arXiv dataset., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Published: 2023

17. Semantic and Stylistic Problems Encountered in Translating Qur'anic Digression “Iltifât” into English: A Contrastive Linguistic Study

Author: Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Abdelkarim, Majda Babiker Ahmed, Ali, Dina Ali Abdalla, Alian , Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Abdelkarim, Majda Babiker Ahmed, Ali, Dina Ali Abdalla, and Alian , Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim
Abstract: This research paper aims to explore the digression ''Iltifât'' as one of the effective rhetorical devices used generally in the language of the Holy Quran. The purposive sample of the study was selected randomly from Qur’anic verses containing Iltifāt or digression and their renditions by three translators, namely, Abdel Haleem, Khan Hilali, and Pickthall. The study's findings revealed that the translations of the three translators adopted several translation strategies such as literal translation, couplet translation to render the Qur'anic digression, or shifting (Iltifat) expressions into English. Moreover, the study also indicated that both literal translation and couplet translation are not always adequate for translating the Qur’anic digression or shifting (Iltifat) expressions because they have not successfully maintained the meaning of the Qur’anic Arabic digression ''Iltifât'' (ST) into the Qur’anic digression ''Iltifât'' English version (TT).
Published: 2022

18. AbGradCon 2021: Lessons in Digital Meetings, International Collaboration, and Interdisciplinarity in Astrobiology

Author: Jia, Tony Z., Johnson-Finn, Kristin N., Alian, Osama M., Bonati, Irene, Fujishima, Kosuke, Grefenstette, Natalie, Heenatigala, Thilina, Li, Yamei, Noda, Natsumi, Penev, Petar I., Prondzinsky, Paula, Smith, Harrison B., Jia, Tony Z., Johnson-Finn, Kristin N., Alian, Osama M., Bonati, Irene, Fujishima, Kosuke, Grefenstette, Natalie, Heenatigala, Thilina, Li, Yamei, Noda, Natsumi, Penev, Petar I., Prondzinsky, Paula, and Smith, Harrison B.
Abstract: The Astrobiology Graduate Conference (AbGradCon) is an annual conference both organized for and by early career researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and students as a way to train the next generation of astrobiologists and develop a robust network of cohorts moving forward. AbGradCon 2021 was held virtually on September 14-17, 2021, hosted by the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) of Tokyo Institute of Technology after postponement of the in-person event in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The meeting consisted of presentations by 120 participants from a variety of fields, two keynote speakers, and other career building events and workshops. Here, we report on the organizational and executional aspects of AbGradCon 2021, including the meeting participant demographics, various digital aspects introduced specifically for a virtual edition of the meeting, and the abstract submission and evaluation process. The abstract evaluation process of AbGradCon 2021 is unique in that all evaluations are done by the peers of the applicants, and as astrobiology is inherently a broad discipline, the abstract evaluation process revealed a number of trends related to multidisciplinarity of the astrobiology field. We believe that meetings like AbGradCon can provide a unique opportunity for students and early career researchers in astrobiology to experience community building, inter- and multidisciplinary collaboration, and career training and would be a welcome sight in other fields as well. We hope that this report provides inspiration and a basic roadmap for organizing future conferences in any field with similar goals.
Published: 2022

19. Monash status epilepticus study(MOSES): Glasgow coma score, age and inpatient onset, not time to treatment, predict in-hospital mortality and morbidity.

Author: Foong Y.C., Wong G., Alian G., Song Z., Du P., Browne M., Seggase S., Seneviratne U., Phan T., Foong Y.C., Wong G., Alian G., Song Z., Du P., Browne M., Seggase S., Seneviratne U., and Phan T.
Abstract: Background: Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency with high mortality and morbidity. There is ongoing controversy over the predictors of mortality and morbidity1,2. As a result, many of the mortality prediction tools that have been introduced in status epilepticus have failed to gain widespread acceptance1,2,3. Furthermore, there is little literature on the predictors of morbidity in status epilepticus. We aimed to determine the predictors of in-hospital mortality and morbidity in an Australian setting. Aim(s): To identify predictors of mortality and morbidity in status epilepticus in an Australian setting. Method(s): We retrospectively reviewed medical records between January 2020 and December 2020 to identify patients diagnosed with status epilepticus. Data regarding in-hospital mortality, modified Rankin Score (mRS), medical history, management and outcomes were collected from the electronic medical records. Result(s): We identified 157 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Inhospital mortality was 20.4% (32/157) and 40.8%(64/157) had an increase in their mRS. Only 67(42.7%) of patients received first-line therapy with benzodiazepines, and of these only 35 were given within 20 minutes of first contact with medical staff. After adjusting for confounders, age, presenting Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) and inpatient onset of SE were associated with in-hospital mortality. For every 1 year increase in age, the odds of in-hospital mortality were increased by 1.05 (95%CI 1.01-1.08). For every 1 point decrease in GCS, the odds of in-hospital mortality increased by 1.13 (95%CI 1.01-1.25). Inpatient onset had greater odds of in-hospital mortality (Odds ratio (OR) of 4.42, 95%CI 1.71-11.49). Similarly, age, presenting GCS, inpatient onset of SE were independent predictors of increase in the modified Rankin Score. Time to first, second and third-line therapy were not found to be predictors of in-hospital mortality. Conclusion(s): This is one of the largest cohorts of s
Published: 2022

20. A temática “produção de sal” nos livros didáticos de Química do PNLD 2018 utilizados no campus Macau do IFRN: análise de conteúdo

Author: Pereira, Luciana Arruda, Nascimento, Alian Paiva de Arruda, Nascimento, Jarley Fagner Silva do, Pereira, Luciana Arruda, Nascimento, Alian Paiva de Arruda, and Nascimento, Jarley Fagner Silva do
Abstract: The textbook is an essential tool within the school environment, being the main reference for the teacher to prepare what will be taught, and subsequently learned by students. In this work, a content analysis was carried out from the perspective of the BNCC, of two collections of textbooks from the PNLD, having as a reference the theme “production of sea salt”. This theme was chosen because the municipality of Macau, the city where the students are located, is the largest producer of salt in the country. Based on the criteria analysed from the perspective of the BNCC, it was found that a relevant topic such as the production of sea salt was not addressed in a significant way, showing that the textbook is made for a generic student, and that the role of the teacher is fundamental to choose what should be taught, valuing local and regional knowledge., O livro didático é instrumento essencial dentro do âmbito escolar, sendo a principal referência para que o professor ou professora realize a preparação do que vai ser ensinado, e subsequentemente aprendido pelos estudantes. Neste trabalho, foi realizado uma análise de conteúdo sob a ótica da BNCC, de duas coleções de livros didáticos do PNLD, tendo como referência a temática “produção de sal marinho”. Essa temática foi escolhida, porque o município de Macau, cidade onde os estudantes estão inseridos, é o maior produtor de sal do país. Constatou-se a partir dos critérios analisados sob a ótica da BNCC, que um tema relevante como a produção de sal marinho não foi abordado de forma significativa, mostrando que o livro didático é feito para um estudante genérico, e que o papel do professor é fundamental para escolher o que deve ser ensinado, valorizando os saberes locais e regionais.
Published: 2022

21. Substrate effects in GaN-on-Si HEMT technology for RF FEM applications

Author: UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Yadav, S., Cardinael, Pieter, Zhao, M., Vondkar, K., Peralagu, U., Alian, A., Rodriguez, R., Khaled, A., Makovejev, S., Ekoga, E., Lederer, Dimitri, Raskin, Jean-Pierre, Parvais, B., Collaert, N., UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Yadav, S., Cardinael, Pieter, Zhao, M., Vondkar, K., Peralagu, U., Alian, A., Rodriguez, R., Khaled, A., Makovejev, S., Ekoga, E., Lederer, Dimitri, Raskin, Jean-Pierre, Parvais, B., and Collaert, N.
Published: 2022

22. Sistema celular alternativo y de emergencia basado en OpenBTS Y SDR

Author: Matos Rodríguez, Alian Ernesto, Sánchez Posada, Marcelino, Matos Rodríguez, Alian Ernesto, and Sánchez Posada, Marcelino
Abstract: The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) has been widely accepted around the world. The implementation of this system for a comunity are expensive because to use high-cost equipment, but thanks to the development of software-defined radio systems, it is possible to develop this type of network at a reduced cost. Access to telecommunications services in rural communities in Cuba is today a great challenge, mainly caused by the geographical location and the small number of habitants that make the deployment of infrastructure not economically feasible. The main contributions of the present work focus in an alternative cellular system and GSM network management software. It was shown that it is possible to build a mobile telephone network using free software components and low-cost hardware, which can be used in sparsely populated rural communities, as well as in emergency situations., El Sistema Global de Comunicaciones Móviles (GSM) ha tenido una gran aceptación alrededor del mundo. Para implementar estos sistemas era necesario utilizar equipos de costo elevado, sin embargo, gracias al desarrollo de sistemas de radios definidos por software, es posible desarrollar este tipo de redes con un costo reducido. El acceso a servicios de telecomunicaciones en comunidades rurales de Cuba es hoy en día un gran reto, propiciado principalmente, por la ubicación geográfica y el reducido número de habitantes que hacen que el despliegue de infraestructura no sea económicamente factible. Las contribuciones principales del presente trabajo son un sistema celular alternativo y software de administración de red GSM. Quedó demostrado que es posible la construcción de una red telefónica móvil usando componentes de software libre y hardware de bajo costo, que pueden ser empleados en comunidades rurales de poca población, así como en situaciones de emergencia.
Published: 2022

23. Development and analysis of a commercial hair treatment

Author: Johansson, Johanna, Alian, Nina, Johansson, Johanna, and Alian, Nina
Abstract: Development and analysis of a commercial hair mask Our degree project has been to develop and analyse a hair mask. We tried out different “recipes” for the hair mask in the lab, and then used different methods to evaluate our recipes to find out which one is the best. Like many other industries, the hair cosmetic industry is facing a change where customers are asking for a new type of environmentally friendly cosmetic prod- ucts. Because of this, we wanted to develop a hair mask with mostly organic and natural ingredients. Our degree project was done in cooperation with a Swedish cosmetic company named Rapsodine, who provided ingredients and guidance in the process of developing a hair mask. We tried out two types of recipes, a classic one (which is similar to other hair masks on the market) and a more experimental one. For both types of hair mask, we tried out different versions where we made small changes to the proportions of the ingredients. The goal was to find the best version for both types (classic and experimental) and to then compare them to each other. To find out which of the different recipes actually worked best, we did a num- ber of different tests and evaluations: • We photographed and rated the hair masks based on five different charac- teristics and compared their photographs and points • We did a customer evaluation where six people got to try three of the hair masks at home in the shower and then give them points • We measured how well the hair could withstand compression before and after being treated with the hair masks • We looked at the hair masks in a microscope and compared them • We looked at hair treated with the hair masks in a microscope, before and after the treatment • We analysed the particles in the hair masks: both their sizes, their particle size distributions and how they change with time • We measured the pH-values of the hair masks 2 After our evaluation, we concluded that the classic recipe resulted in a better hair mask while, Development and analysis of a commercial hair mask Our degree project has been to develop and analyse a hair mask. We tried out different “recipes” for the hair mask in the lab, and then used different methods to evaluate our recipes to find out which one is the best. Like many other industries, the hair cosmetic industry is facing a change where customers are asking for a new type of environmentally friendly cosmetic prod- ucts. Because of this, we wanted to develop a hair mask with mostly organic and natural ingredients. Our degree project was done in cooperation with a Swedish cosmetic company named Rapsodine, who provided ingredients and guidance in the process of developing a hair mask. We tried out two types of recipes, a classic one (which is similar to other hair masks on the market) and a more experimental one. For both types of hair mask, we tried out different versions where we made small changes to the proportions of the ingredients. The goal was to find the best version for both types (classic and experimental) and to then compare them to each other. To find out which of the different recipes actually worked best, we did a num- ber of different tests and evaluations: • We photographed and rated the hair masks based on five different charac- teristics and compared their photographs and points • We did a customer evaluation where six people got to try three of the hair masks at home in the shower and then give them points • We measured how well the hair could withstand compression before and after being treated with the hair masks • We looked at the hair masks in a microscope and compared them • We looked at hair treated with the hair masks in a microscope, before and after the treatment • We analysed the particles in the hair masks: both their sizes, their particle size distributions and how they change with time • We measured the pH-values of the hair masks 2 After our evaluation, we concluded that the classic recipe resulted in a better hair mask while
Published: 2022

24. Managing Pain in Low Resource Settings: Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Pain Management in Western Nepal

Author: Thapa,Parbati, KC,Bhuvan, Lee,Shaun, Dujaili,Juman Abdulelah, Gyawali,Sudesh, Mohamed Ibrahim,Mohamed Izham, Alrasheedy,Alian A, Thapa,Parbati, KC,Bhuvan, Lee,Shaun, Dujaili,Juman Abdulelah, Gyawali,Sudesh, Mohamed Ibrahim,Mohamed Izham, and Alrasheedy,Alian A
Abstract: Parbati Thapa,1 Bhuvan KC,1,2 Shaun Wen Huey Lee,1 Juman Abdulelah Dujaili,1 Sudesh Gyawali,3 Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim,4 Alian A Alrasheedy5 1School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia; 2College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; 3Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal; 4Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; 5Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Bhuvan KC, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia, Email kcbhuvan@gmail.com Alian A Alrasheedy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, Email aarshiedy@qu.edu.saBackground: Pain is a public health problem and affects millions of people globally. Effective pain management is possible through comprehensive pain management guidelines, adequate facilities, and trained healthcare professionals. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the healthcare professionalsâ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding pain management in Western Nepal.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in hospitals of Pokhara, Nepal. Healthcare professionals, including doctors, pharmacists, and nurses, were enrolled. Tools for the study were âThe Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain (KASRP)â and a validated practice-based questionnaire. Frequencies and descriptive statistics were used to describe the outcomes. KruskalâWallis H-test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to analyze the association between the mean rank of KASRP score and sample characteristics. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant for all statistical tests.Results: A total of 336 healthcare professionals were enrolled i
Published: 2022

25. SPECIES DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF BEACH FORESTS IN SAN FERNANDO, SAN JOSE, ANTIQUE, PHILIPPINES

Author: Millamena, Aljim G., Daylusan, , Ferlyn A., Alian, Diane Claire H., Sansait, May M., T.MALABARBAS, GERALD, Millamena, Aljim G., Daylusan, , Ferlyn A., Alian, Diane Claire H., Sansait, May M., and T.MALABARBAS, GERALD
Abstract: Beach forests play a vital role in disaster mitigation and climate change mitigation. These forests protect coastal communities against natural calamities. It has been observed that areas with less or absence of beach forests and mangrove systems were highly devastated compared to those with. However, these ecosystems were neglected due to lesser studies and baseline information about the species diversity and community structure and its role in the overall ecology of the area. The study assessed the species diversity and community structure of beach forests in San Fernando, San Jose, Antique, Philippines. The study used the transect line plots method in an area that was purposively selected. The general floristic composition was based on an ocular survey of the selected site. Characterization of community structure was done using accepted parameters. Results showed a total of sixteen (16) beach forest species that belong to twelve (12) families. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui and Jatropha gossypifolia were found to be the most frequently occurring species. The plant diversity of the area is low (mean H’ = 0.968) which is attributed to anthropogenic disturbances. The species with the highest Importance Value was Capparis micracantha (IV =61.02). Overall, beach forest in San Fernando, San Jose has a high species evenness (J’ = 0.929) which proves that conservation and preservation efforts must be increased. It is recommended that local government units must develop plans to promote awareness and strengthen values for conservation and protection of the beach forests among its people. Keywords: Beach Forest, Forest Conservation, Biodiversity, Importance Value.
Published: 2022

26. The Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Dissotis multiflora (Sm) Triana and Paullinia pinnata Linn Exert Inhibitory Effect on Escherichia coli Through Membrane Permeabilization, Loss of Intracellular Material, and DNA Fragmentation

Author: Afagnigni, Alian Désiré, Nyegue, Maximilienne Ascension, Pracheta, Janmeda, Sharma, Vinay, Etoa, François-Xavier, Afagnigni, Alian Désiré, Nyegue, Maximilienne Ascension, Pracheta, Janmeda, Sharma, Vinay, and Etoa, François-Xavier
Abstract: Background: Dissotis multiflora (Sm) Triana and Paullinia pinnata Linn are widely used in Cameroonian traditional medicine to treat infectious diseases. These plants were found to be a reservoir of antioxidant and antimicrobial agents and have the potential to be used in clinic. Objective: To determine the mechanism of action of the ethanolic leaves extracts of Dissotis multiflora and Paullinia pinnata on Escherichia coli. Methodology: The microbroth dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of D. multiflora and P. pinnata ethanolic leaves extracts. The above samples were tested for their rate of killing of E. coli cells at 1 MIC and 2 MICs. Sorbitol protection, outer membrane permeability, loss of 260-nm-absorbing material, fluorescence microscopy, and DNA degradation assay were used to examine the ultrastructural changes in bacteria induced by the extracts. Results: D. multiflora and P. pinnata extracts inhibited bacterial growth with MICs of 390.62 and 781.25 µg/mL respectively, while the MBCs values were found to be 781.25 and 1562.5 µg/mL respectively. Treatment with extracts had shorter kill-time in a time-dependent manner with effect most pronounced at 2 MICs than 1 MIC. The MIC of D. multiflora increased 4x from 390.62 µg/mL after 24 h of incubation to 1562.5 µg/mL after 7 days in the presence of an osmoprotectant indicating the inhibition of synthesis of cell wall constituents. P. pinnata had no effect on cell wall. Both extracts exhibited the greatest leakage and release of DNA materials at 30, 60, 90, and 120 min in concentration-dependent manner. Treated groups had higher values than control. At low concentrations (1/2 MIC and 1 MIC), these extracts effectively permeate the intact outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Both extract were implicated in DNA fragmentation. Moreover, fluorescent cells observed further confirmed its inhibitory effect against the test
Published: 2021

27. Mars: new insights and unresolved questions

Author: Changela, Hitesh G., Chatzitheodoridis, Elias, Antunes, Andre, Beaty, David, Bouw, Kristian, Bridges, John C., Capova, Klara Anna, Cockell, Charles S., Conley, Catharine A., Dadachova, Ekaterina, de Mey, Tiffany D. Dallas Stefaan, Ellery, Chuanfei Dong Alex, Ferus, Martin, Foing, Bernard, Fu, Xiaohui, Fujita, Kazuhisa, Lin, Yangtin, Jheeta, Sohan, Hicks, Leon J., Hu, Sen, Kereszturi, Akos, Krassakis, Alexandros, Liu, Yang, Oberst, Juergen, Michalski, Joe, Ranjith, P. M., Rinaldi, Teresa, Rothery, David, Selbmann, Hector A. Stavrakakis Laura, Sinha, Rishitosh K., Wang, Alian, Williford, Ken, Vaci, Zoltan, Vago, Jorge L., Waltemathe, Michael, Hallsworth, John E., Changela, Hitesh G., Chatzitheodoridis, Elias, Antunes, Andre, Beaty, David, Bouw, Kristian, Bridges, John C., Capova, Klara Anna, Cockell, Charles S., Conley, Catharine A., Dadachova, Ekaterina, de Mey, Tiffany D. Dallas Stefaan, Ellery, Chuanfei Dong Alex, Ferus, Martin, Foing, Bernard, Fu, Xiaohui, Fujita, Kazuhisa, Lin, Yangtin, Jheeta, Sohan, Hicks, Leon J., Hu, Sen, Kereszturi, Akos, Krassakis, Alexandros, Liu, Yang, Oberst, Juergen, Michalski, Joe, Ranjith, P. M., Rinaldi, Teresa, Rothery, David, Selbmann, Hector A. Stavrakakis Laura, Sinha, Rishitosh K., Wang, Alian, Williford, Ken, Vaci, Zoltan, Vago, Jorge L., Waltemathe, Michael, and Hallsworth, John E.
Abstract: Mars exploration motivates the search for extraterrestrial life, the development of space technologies, and the design of human missions and habitations. Here we seek new insights and pose unresolved questions relating to the natural history of Mars, habitability, robotic and human exploration, planetary protection, and the impacts on human society. Key observations and findings include:(1)high escape rates of early Mars' atmosphere, including loss of water, impact present-day habitability;(2)putative fossils on Mars will likely be ambiguous biomarkers for life;(3)microbial contamination resulting from human habitation is unavoidable;(4)based on Mars' current planetary protection category, robotic payload(s) should characterize the local martian environment for any life-forms prior to human habitation. Some of the outstanding questions are:(1)which interpretation of the hemispheric dichotomy of the planet is correct;(2)to what degree did deep-penetrating faults transport subsurface liquids to Mars' surface;(3)in what abundance are carbonates formed by atmospheric processes;(4)what properties of martian meteorites could be used to constrain their source locations;(5)the origin(s) of organic macromolecules;(6)was/is Mars inhabited;(7)how can missions designed to uncover microbial activity in the subsurface eliminate potential false positives caused by microbial contaminants from Earth;(8)how can we ensure that humans and microbes form a stable and benign biosphere;(9)should humans relate to putative extraterrestrial life from a biocentric viewpoint (preservation of all biology), or anthropocentric viewpoint of expanding habitation of space? Studies of Mars' evolution can shed light on the habitability of extrasolar planets. In addition, Mars exploration can drive future policy developments and confirm (or put into question) the feasibility and/or extent of human habitability of space.
Published: 2021
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28. The Challenges Facing Public Secondary School Principals in the Arab Regions in Beersheba (An Empirical Study)

Author: Abu Arar, Munaem Alian, Abu Arar, Khitam Shehdh, Abu Arar, Hisham Naef, Abu Arar, Munaem Alian, Abu Arar, Khitam Shehdh, and Abu Arar, Hisham Naef
Abstract: The researchers explored the challenges facing public secondary school principals in the Arab regions in Beersheba. The population involves all the public secondary school principals in the Arab regions in Beersheba. The researchers selected a purposive sample consisting from 30 female and male principals from 30 public secondary school located in the Arab regions in Beersheba. They obtained data from them through interviewing them. The interviews were held through Skype. They were recorded to analyse data later on. The researchers took the permission of respondents to record the interview. After holding the interviews, the researchers found that the challenges facing the targeted principals. Such challenges include: 1)- Students-related challenges, 2)-Parent-related challenges, 3)-Teacher-related challenges, 4)-Administrative challenges and 5)-other challenges. The researchers recommend increasing the administrative powers granted to principals at the public secondary school principals in the Arab regions in Beersheba. They recommend making amendments to the standards that govern the process of assessing teachers. Keywords: Challenges, public secondary schools, principals, Beersheba, Israel, Arab regions. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-17-09 Publication date:June 30th 2021
Published: 2021

29. Transistor modelling for mm-Wave technology pathfinding

Author: UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, imec, Parvais, B., ElKashlan, R., Yu, H., Sibaja-Hernandez, A., Vermeersch, B., Putcha, V., Cardinael, Pieter, Rodriguez, R., Khaled, A., Alian, A., Peralagu, U., Zhao, M., Yadav, S., Gramegna, G., Van Driessche, J., Collaert, N., UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, imec, Parvais, B., ElKashlan, R., Yu, H., Sibaja-Hernandez, A., Vermeersch, B., Putcha, V., Cardinael, Pieter, Rodriguez, R., Khaled, A., Alian, A., Peralagu, U., Zhao, M., Yadav, S., Gramegna, G., Van Driessche, J., and Collaert, N.
Abstract: A review of the modelling requirements to establish a Design-Technology Co-Optimization loop for mmWave Front-End Modules is presented. The example of GaN/Si technology is detailed, and recent modeling developments are explained.
Published: 2021

30. The Types and Pattern of Use of Mobile Health Applications Among the General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Selangor, Malaysia

Author: KC,Bhuvan, Alrasheedy,Alian, Goh,Bey Hing, Blebil,Ali, Bangash,Nida Sajid Ali, Mohamed Ibrahim,Mohamed Izham, Rehman,Inayat Ur, KC,Bhuvan, Alrasheedy,Alian, Goh,Bey Hing, Blebil,Ali, Bangash,Nida Sajid Ali, Mohamed Ibrahim,Mohamed Izham, and Rehman,Inayat Ur
Abstract: Bhuvan KC,1,2 Alian A Alrasheedy,3 Bey Hing Goh,4,5 Ali Blebil,1 Nida Sajid Ali Bangash,1 Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim,6 Inayat Ur Rehman7 1School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia; 2College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; 3Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia; 4Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory (BMEX) Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Malaysia; 5College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Peopleâs Republic of China; 6College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; 7Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, PakistanCorrespondence: Bhuvan KCSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, 47500, MalaysiaTel +60142271852Email bhuvan.kc@monash.eduPurpose: The aims of this study are to explore the types and patterns of use of health mobile apps among pharmacy clients in Selangor, Malaysia, and to explore the usersâ experiences and views regarding the benefits of and issues with the use of the health apps.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 278 pharmacy clients who were using health apps on their smartphones. A survey was developed, piloted, and rolled out, comprised of socio-demographic characteristics, information regarding the common types and the pattern of health app use, the benefits of health apps, and issues that users faced while using these apps. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 21.Results: The mean (Â±SD) age of health app users was 29.8 (Â± 11.74) years old, and over half of them (51.8%) were male, while less than half were female (48.2%). There were 48 different types of mobile health apps used by the participants in this study. The two most common were multi-purpose gen
Published: 2021

31. Pendampingan Materi Sejarah Lokal Masa Revolisi Fisik Bagi Guru Sejarah SMA Se-Kota Lubuklinggau

Author: Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza, Asmi, Adhitya Rol, Yusuf, Syafruddin, Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Sair, Alian, Dhita, Aulia Novemy, Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza, Asmi, Adhitya Rol, Yusuf, Syafruddin, Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Sair, Alian, and Dhita, Aulia Novemy
Abstract: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting. Adapun urgensi yang melatarbelakangi dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah kurang optimalnya pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA yang ada di Musi Rawas dan sekitarnya. Sejarah perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik tahun 1947-1949 merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sejarah lokal yang terdapat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, tepatnya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Selama ini para guru hanya berfokus pada materi sejarah nasional yang terdapat di dalam buku teks pemerintah. Padahal, materi yang ada di dalam buku-buku teks pemerintah jauh dari realitas dan keadaan yang ada di sekitar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah yang divariasikan dengan diskusi dan tanya-jawab, serta penugasan dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta. Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan indikator terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman para guru mengenai sejarah perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik tahun 1947-1949 dengan skor rata-rata pre-test sebesar 44,67 dan skor rata-rata post-test sebesar 94. Angka tersebut menunjukkan selisih sebesar 49,33 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terhadap sejarah lokal perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik 1947-1949 setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan materi sejarah lokal.
Published: 2021

32. RPS: Portfolio Asset Selection using Graph based Representation Learning

Author: Fazli, MohammadAmin, Alian, Parsa, Owfi, Ali, Loghmani, Erfan, Fazli, MohammadAmin, Alian, Parsa, Owfi, Ali, and Loghmani, Erfan
Abstract: Portfolio optimization is one of the essential fields of focus in finance. There has been an increasing demand for novel computational methods in this area to compute portfolios with better returns and lower risks in recent years. We present a novel computational method called Representation Portfolio Selection (RPS) by redefining the distance matrix of financial assets using Representation Learning and Clustering algorithms for portfolio selection to increase diversification. RPS proposes a heuristic for getting closer to the optimal subset of assets. Using empirical results in this paper, we demonstrate that widely used portfolio optimization algorithms, such as MVO, CLA, and HRP, can benefit from our asset subset selection.
Published: 2021

33. Dislocations behavior in highly mismatched III-Sb growth and their impact on the fabrication of top-down n + InAs/p + GaSb nanowire tunneling devices

Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Microsystems Technology Laboratories, El Kazzi, S, Alian, A, Hsu, B, Favia, P, Merckling, C, Lu, W, del Alamo, JA, Collaert, N, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Microsystems Technology Laboratories, El Kazzi, S, Alian, A, Hsu, B, Favia, P, Merckling, C, Lu, W, del Alamo, JA, and Collaert, N
Abstract: © 2018 Author(s). We study in this work the growth and fabrication of top-down highly doped n + InAs(Si)/p + GaSb(Si) Esaki tunneling diodes on (001) GaAs substrates. A careful investigation on the highly mismatched GaSb/GaAs growth is first conducted by means of Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses. These results are expected to pave the way to methods for III-Sb buffer layer's integration with low threading dislocation (TD) densities. A comparison between AFM, XRD, defect revealing by chemical etching and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is then presented to calculate the precise TD density and its influence on the device structure. In the last part, we report on first operating sub-30 nm III-V vertical NW tunneling devices on (001) commercial GaAs substrates.
Published: 2021

34. Evaluation of the Potential of National Sharing of a Unified Progress Test Among Colleges of Pharmacy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Author: Albekairy,Abdulkareem M, Obaidat,Aiman A, Alsharidah,Mansour S, Alqasomi,Abdulmajeed A, Alsayari,Abdulrhman S, Albarraq,Ahmed A, Aljabri,Ahmed M, Alrasheedy,Alian AA, Alsuwayt,Bader H, Aldhubiab,Bandar E, Almalki,Faisal A, Alrobaian,Majed M, Aref,Mohammad A, Altwaijry,Najla A, Alotaibi,Nasser H, Alkahtani,Saad A, Bahashwan,Saleh A, Alahmadi,Yaser A, Albekairy,Abdulkareem M, Obaidat,Aiman A, Alsharidah,Mansour S, Alqasomi,Abdulmajeed A, Alsayari,Abdulrhman S, Albarraq,Ahmed A, Aljabri,Ahmed M, Alrasheedy,Alian AA, Alsuwayt,Bader H, Aldhubiab,Bandar E, Almalki,Faisal A, Alrobaian,Majed M, Aref,Mohammad A, Altwaijry,Najla A, Alotaibi,Nasser H, Alkahtani,Saad A, Bahashwan,Saleh A, and Alahmadi,Yaser A
Abstract: Abdulkareem M Albekairy,1 Aiman A Obaidat,1 Mansour S Alsharidah,2 Abdulmajeed A Alqasomi,3 Abdulrhman S Alsayari,4 Ahmad A Albarraq,5 Ahmad M Aljabri,6 Alian A Alrasheedy,7 Bader H Alsuwayt,8 Bandar E Aldhubiab,9 Faisal A Almaliki,10 Majed M Alrobaian,11 Mohammad A Aref,12 Najla A Altwaijry,13 Nasser H Alotaibi,14 Saad A Alkahtani,15 Saleh A Bahashwan,16 Yaser A Alahmadi16 1College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia; 3College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia; 4College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; 5College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; 6College of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; 7College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia; 8College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia; 9College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia; 10College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; 11College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia; 12College of Pharmacy, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia; 13College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 14College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia; 15College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia; 16College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Madina, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Aiman A ObaidatCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi ArabiaEmail obaidata@ksau-hs.edu.saBackground: With the expansion in pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia, there is a pressing need to maintain quality assurance in pharmacy programs using several tools. The progress test is a formative assessment tool that can serve to provide information to all stakeholders. This study evaluated the results of a unified progress test tha
Published: 2021

35. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice About Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic and Its Psychological Impact on Students and Their Studies: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Pharmacy Students in Saudi Arabia

Author: Alrasheedy,Alian A, Abdulsalim,Suhaj, Farooqui,Maryam, Alsahali,Saud, Godman,Brian, Alrasheedy,Alian A, Abdulsalim,Suhaj, Farooqui,Maryam, Alsahali,Saud, and Godman,Brian
Abstract: Alian A Alrasheedy,1 Suhaj Abdulsalim,2 Maryam Farooqui,2 Saud Alsahali,2 Brian Godman3– 5 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia; 3Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK; 4School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa; 5School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Alian A AlrasheedyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, 51452, Saudi ArabiaEmail aarshiedy@qu.edu.saBackground: Individuals’ knowledge, attitude and practice towards preventive and precautionary measures of COVID-19 are essential to control the spread of the disease. Consequently, the aims of the study were to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacy students towards the pandemic and to assess its psychological impact on them to provide future guidance.Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted via a web-based survey in May 2020. All pharmacy students enrolled at Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, were invited to take part in the study.Results: A total of 232 out of 460 students took part in the study, giving a response rate of 50.43%. The mean total knowledge score was 9.87 ± 2.04 (maximum attainable score, 12). The majority of the participants (n=163; 70.3%) believed COVID-19 is a health threat to their community in the early months of the pandemic. Moreover, the majority (93%) also believed that the lockdown at the beginning of the pandemic was necessary to contain the pandemic. Encouragingly, 86.6% reported that they did not go to any crowded places during the pandemic with more female students avoiding crowded places compared to male students (91
Published: 2021

36. Mode analysis and stability for populations of mutually coupled nonlinear oscillators

Author: Alian, S. E.
Subjects: 621.3, Electronics and electrical engineering
Published: 1981

37. Analysis and Synthesis of the Budgetary Control Process

Author: Alian, A. R. M.
Subjects: 338.6041
Published: 1978

38. The Effects of Age Factor on Learning English Language: A Case Study of Sudanese Private and Public Secondary Schools in Khartoum State, Sudan

Author: Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Ali, Dina Ali Abdalla, Ahmed, Majda Babiker, Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim, Alhaj, Ali Albashir Mohammed, Ali, Dina Ali Abdalla, Ahmed, Majda Babiker, and Alian, Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim
Abstract: The current paper aims at studying the age factor in Sudanese public schools and private schools where the starting age differs in both. Also, it aims at finding out whether the late or early starting of learning English language influences the learner's acquisition to language. Moreover, the study aims at showing the difference between learners of English language in private schools and learners in public schools. The tools used for data collection were questionnaire for EFL Sudanese teachers and a test for Sudanese secondary school students. The research was conducted with a total of 30 male students attending Sudanese public schools and private schools. By using the mixed-method research approaches, the findings revealed that most respondents agree that the early learners are better than late ones, that is to say that students of private schools who start learning English at an early age had better mastery of English than those of public-school students who start at a late age. Finally, the study recommended that investigating the effects of age factor on learning English language is a very important phenomenon and may apply in other countries such Egypt, Saudi Arabia etc. This study is the first of its kind to investigate the effects of age factor on learning English language, particularly, in the context of Arab countries.
Published: 2020

39. Pinoy Unlimited Street Foods

Author: Gaor, Jhon Jayson, Lesama, Alian Jose, Ganza, Gigi, Dollente, Marvin, Opalia, Judy Ann, Bangalisan, Reynold, Gaor, Jhon Jayson, Lesama, Alian Jose, Ganza, Gigi, Dollente, Marvin, Opalia, Judy Ann, and Bangalisan, Reynold
Abstract: Pinoy Unlimited Street Foods is an establishment that serves unlimited Filipino street foods along with beverage and desserts. Pinoy Unlimited Street Food is a general partnership type of business where the capital investment shall be distributed by its four owners. The business is located at 44 Dumalay Street, Novaliches Bayan, Quezon City. Pinoy Unlimited Street Foods also provides quality services and is a hygienic place where street foods can be eaten. The business will be based on the total numbers of customers for its pricing strategy. This study utilized the descriptive method of research design and a survey questionnaire to determine the market viability of the business. It also utilized marketing, strategies, and financial aspect. It includes the 4Ps or the product, price, place, and promotion. Good quality of the product helps the business to have good relation to the customer. If the process is right, then the product guarantees the affordability of the price for the customer proposed. This business showed that only small numbers of people do not or have not yet tried to eat street foods. The proponent also tries to identify the preference of customers in terms of 4Ps. Pinoy Unlimited Street Foods uses different advertising channels to attract more customers, including social media, flyers or leaflets, and tarpaulin while considering its objective and strategies that based on the survey questionnaire results and knowledge provided by the researchers. The pricing strategy will be the production cost plus 30% mark-up plus 12% VAT. In case of pricing the proponents, estimate the amount people can take in one meal to prevent loss on income or profit through unlimited pricing. The preference of customers is constantly changing. Thus, it is best to always conduct research on how this change can affect a present business, identify the recent preferences of customers, and try to innovate the menu, adjust price, redecorate the place, polish the techniques, maintai
Published: 2020

40. Representación en tiempo real de señales de radar empleando Odroid XU4

Author: Guevara Trujillo, Lisvan, Matos Rodríguez, Alian, Zambrano Méndez, Leandro, Guevara Trujillo, Lisvan, Matos Rodríguez, Alian, and Zambrano Méndez, Leandro
Abstract: The representation system in modern radars is carried out by obtaining digital signals. In the case of tracking radars, the representation is updated in the order of tenths of a millisecond. In order to achieve to update the display in real time, the acquisition, processing and representation process must comply with the time requirement imposed by the radar. The objective of this work is the visualization of the information for a medium of this type in real time using the Odroid XU4 board. For their solution, the parallel programming method was used, through the creation of threads in the Qt Creator Integrated Development Environment and the use of the "cauce" segmentation parallel programming pattern. The result allowed an efficient use of computing resources, obtaining a decrease of the execution time and a greater acceleration with respect to the sequential variant., El sistema de representación en los radares modernos se realiza a partir de la obtención de señales digitales. En el caso de los radares de seguimiento la actualización de la representación se realiza en el orden de las décimas de milisegundos. Para lograr la actualización del display en tiempo real el proceso de adquisición, procesamiento de la señal y representación tiene que cumplir con la exigencia de tiempo de exploración del radar. El objetivo del trabajo es lograr la visualización de la información para un radar en tiempo real empleando la placa Odroid XU4. Se utilizó el método de programación paralela, mediante la creación de hilos en el Entorno de Desarrollo Integrado Qt Creator y el empleo del patrón de programación paralela segmentación de cauce. Esto permitió el uso eficiente de los recursos de cómputo, obteniéndose una disminución del tiempo de ejecución y una mayor aceleración con respecto a la variante secuencial.
Published: 2020

41. IOCA: High-Speed I/O-Aware LLC Management for Network-Centric Multi-Tenant Platform

Author: Yuan, Yifan, Alian, Mohammad, Wang, Yipeng, Kurakin, Ilia, Wang, Ren, Tai, Charlie, Kim, Nam Sung, Yuan, Yifan, Alian, Mohammad, Wang, Yipeng, Kurakin, Ilia, Wang, Ren, Tai, Charlie, and Kim, Nam Sung
Abstract: In modern server CPUs, last-level cache (LLC) is a critical hardware resource that exerts significant influence on the performance of the workloads, and how to manage LLC is a key to the performance isolation and QoS in the cloud with multi-tenancy. In this paper, we argue that besides CPU cores, high-speed network I/O is also important for LLC management. This is because of an Intel architectural innovation -- Data Direct I/O (DDIO) -- that directly injects the inbound I/O traffic to (part of) the LLC instead of the main memory. We summarize two problems caused by DDIO and show that (1) the default DDIO configuration may not always achieve optimal performance, (2) DDIO can decrease the performance of non-I/O workloads which share LLC with it by as high as 32%. We then present IOCA, the first LLC management mechanism for network-centric platforms that treats the I/O as the first-class citizen. IOCA monitors and analyzes the performance of the cores, LLC, and DDIO using CPU's hardware performance counters, and adaptively adjusts the number of LLC ways for DDIO or the tenants that demand more LLC capacity. In addition, IOCA dynamically chooses the tenants that share its LLC resource with DDIO, to minimize the performance interference by both the tenants and the I/O. Our experiments with multiple microbenchmarks and real-world applications in two major end-host network models demonstrate that IOCA can effectively reduce the performance degradation caused by DDIO, with minimal overhead., Comment: Accepted by the 48th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'21). The title is "Don't Forget the I/O When Allocating Your LLC"
Published: 2020

42. Control and implementation of fluid-driven soft gripper with dynamic uncertainty of object

Author: Alian, Amirhosein, Zareinejad, Mohammad, Talebi, Heidar Ali, Alian, Amirhosein, Zareinejad, Mohammad, and Talebi, Heidar Ali
Abstract: Soft grippers, for stable grasping of objects, with high compliance could be considered a suitable candidate for replacement of conventional rigid grippers, and in recent years, they have been emerging exponentially in industries. Not only are these highly adaptable grippers capable of static grasping of an object, but also they can be utilized for performing object manipulation tasks. Plenty of contemporary studies have been emphasizing on static grasping ability of soft grippers. However, in this thesis, planar in-hand object manipulation in a soft gripper which comprises a pair of soft finger is investigated., Comment: 52 pages
Published: 2020

43. The gem5 Simulator: Version 20.0+

Author: Lowe-Power, Jason, Ahmad, Abdul Mutaal, Akram, Ayaz, Alian, Mohammad, Amslinger, Rico, Andreozzi, Matteo, Armejach, Adrià, Asmussen, Nils, Beckmann, Brad, Bharadwaj, Srikant, Black, Gabe, Bloom, Gedare, Bruce, Bobby R., Carvalho, Daniel Rodrigues, Castrillon, Jeronimo, Chen, Lizhong, Derumigny, Nicolas, Diestelhorst, Stephan, Elsasser, Wendy, Escuin, Carlos, Fariborz, Marjan, Farmahini-Farahani, Amin, Fotouhi, Pouya, Gambord, Ryan, Gandhi, Jayneel, Gope, Dibakar, Grass, Thomas, Gutierrez, Anthony, Hanindhito, Bagus, Hansson, Andreas, Haria, Swapnil, Harris, Austin, Hayes, Timothy, Herrera, Adrian, Horsnell, Matthew, Jafri, Syed Ali Raza, Jagtap, Radhika, Jang, Hanhwi, Jeyapaul, Reiley, Jones, Timothy M., Jung, Matthias, Kannoth, Subash, Khaleghzadeh, Hamidreza, Kodama, Yuetsu, Krishna, Tushar, Marinelli, Tommaso, Menard, Christian, Mondelli, Andrea, Moreto, Miquel, Mück, Tiago, Naji, Omar, Nathella, Krishnendra, Nguyen, Hoa, Nikoleris, Nikos, Olson, Lena E., Orr, Marc, Pham, Binh, Prieto, Pablo, Reddy, Trivikram, Roelke, Alec, Samani, Mahyar, Sandberg, Andreas, Setoain, Javier, Shingarov, Boris, Sinclair, Matthew D., Ta, Tuan, Thakur, Rahul, Travaglini, Giacomo, Upton, Michael, Vaish, Nilay, Vougioukas, Ilias, Wang, William, Wang, Zhengrong, Wehn, Norbert, Weis, Christian, Wood, David A., Yoon, Hongil, Zulian, Éder F., Lowe-Power, Jason, Ahmad, Abdul Mutaal, Akram, Ayaz, Alian, Mohammad, Amslinger, Rico, Andreozzi, Matteo, Armejach, Adrià, Asmussen, Nils, Beckmann, Brad, Bharadwaj, Srikant, Black, Gabe, Bloom, Gedare, Bruce, Bobby R., Carvalho, Daniel Rodrigues, Castrillon, Jeronimo, Chen, Lizhong, Derumigny, Nicolas, Diestelhorst, Stephan, Elsasser, Wendy, Escuin, Carlos, Fariborz, Marjan, Farmahini-Farahani, Amin, Fotouhi, Pouya, Gambord, Ryan, Gandhi, Jayneel, Gope, Dibakar, Grass, Thomas, Gutierrez, Anthony, Hanindhito, Bagus, Hansson, Andreas, Haria, Swapnil, Harris, Austin, Hayes, Timothy, Herrera, Adrian, Horsnell, Matthew, Jafri, Syed Ali Raza, Jagtap, Radhika, Jang, Hanhwi, Jeyapaul, Reiley, Jones, Timothy M., Jung, Matthias, Kannoth, Subash, Khaleghzadeh, Hamidreza, Kodama, Yuetsu, Krishna, Tushar, Marinelli, Tommaso, Menard, Christian, Mondelli, Andrea, Moreto, Miquel, Mück, Tiago, Naji, Omar, Nathella, Krishnendra, Nguyen, Hoa, Nikoleris, Nikos, Olson, Lena E., Orr, Marc, Pham, Binh, Prieto, Pablo, Reddy, Trivikram, Roelke, Alec, Samani, Mahyar, Sandberg, Andreas, Setoain, Javier, Shingarov, Boris, Sinclair, Matthew D., Ta, Tuan, Thakur, Rahul, Travaglini, Giacomo, Upton, Michael, Vaish, Nilay, Vougioukas, Ilias, Wang, William, Wang, Zhengrong, Wehn, Norbert, Weis, Christian, Wood, David A., Yoon, Hongil, and Zulian, Éder F.
Abstract: The open-source and community-supported gem5 simulator is one of the most popular tools for computer architecture research. This simulation infrastructure allows researchers to model modern computer hardware at the cycle level, and it has enough fidelity to boot unmodified Linux-based operating systems and run full applications for multiple architectures including x86, Arm, and RISC-V. The gem5 simulator has been under active development over the last nine years since the original gem5 release. In this time, there have been over 7500 commits to the codebase from over 250 unique contributors which have improved the simulator by adding new features, fixing bugs, and increasing the code quality. In this paper, we give and overview of gem5's usage and features, describe the current state of the gem5 simulator, and enumerate the major changes since the initial release of gem5. We also discuss how the gem5 simulator has transitioned to a formal governance model to enable continued improvement and community support for the next 20 years of computer architecture research., Comment: Source, comments, and feedback: https://github.com/darchr/gem5-20-paper
Published: 2020

44. MicroRNA-154: A Novel Candidate for Diagnosis and Therapy of Human Cancers

Author: Nazarizadeh,Ali, Mohammadi,Forogh, Alian,Fatemeh, Faraji,Parisa, Nourbakhsh,Mitra, Alizadeh-Fanalou,Shahin, Nazarizadeh,Ali, Mohammadi,Forogh, Alian,Fatemeh, Faraji,Parisa, Nourbakhsh,Mitra, and Alizadeh-Fanalou,Shahin
Abstract: Ali Nazarizadeh,1,* Forogh Mohammadi,2,* Fatemeh Alian,3 Parisa Faraji,3 Mitra Nourbakhsh,1 Shahin Alizadeh-Fanalou1,4 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Department of Veterinary, Agriculture Faculty, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran; 3Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 4Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shahin Alizadeh-Fanalou; Mitra Nourbakhsh Tel +98 9142786743; +98 9142786743Email alizadeh.shahin@iums.ac.ir; nourbakhsh.m@iums.ac.irAbstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non-coding, single-stranded, tiny RNAs with 21– 23 nucleotides that regulate several biological functions through binding to target mRNAs and modulating gene expression at post-transcriptional levels. Recent studies have described crucial roles for miRNAs in pathophysiology of numerous human cancers. They can act as an oncogene and promote cancer or as a tumor suppressor and alleviate the disease. Recently discovered microRNA-154 (miR-154) has been proposed to be involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes including cancer. With this aspect, aberrant expression of miR-154 has been demonstrated in variety of human malignancies, suggesting an important role for miR-154 in tumorigenesis. To be specific, it is considered as a tumor suppressor miRNA and exerts its beneficial effects by targeting several genes. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances done on the role of miR-154 in different cancers and discusses its potential prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic values.Keywords: microRNA-154, cancer, target gene, tumor suppressor
Published: 2020

45. Climate-informed environmental inflows to revive a drying lake facing meteorological and anthropogenic droughts

Author: Alborzi, Aneseh, Mirchi, Ali, Moftakhari, Hamed, Mallakpour, Iman, Alian, Sara, Nazemi, Ali, Hassanzadeh, Elmira, Mazdiyasni, Omid, Ashraf, Samaneh, Madani, Kaveh, Norouzi, Hamid, Azarderakhsh, Marzi, Mehran, Ali, Sadegh, Mojtaba, Castelletti, Andrea, AghaKouchak, Amir, Alborzi, Aneseh, Mirchi, Ali, Moftakhari, Hamed, Mallakpour, Iman, Alian, Sara, Nazemi, Ali, Hassanzadeh, Elmira, Mazdiyasni, Omid, Ashraf, Samaneh, Madani, Kaveh, Norouzi, Hamid, Azarderakhsh, Marzi, Mehran, Ali, Sadegh, Mojtaba, Castelletti, Andrea, and AghaKouchak, Amir
Abstract: The rapid shrinkage of Lake Urmia, one of the world's largest saline lakes located in northwestern Iran, is a tragic wake-up call to revisit the principles of water resources management based on the socio-economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. The overarching goal of this paper is to set a framework for deriving dynamic, climate-informed environmental inflows for drying lakes considering both meteorological/climatic and anthropogenic conditions. We report on the compounding effects of meteorological drought and unsustainable water resource management that contributed to Lake Urmia's contemporary environmental catastrophe. Using rich datasets of hydrologic attributes, water demands and withdrawals, as well as water management infrastructure (i.e. reservoir capacity and operating policies), we provide a quantitative assessment of the basin's water resources, demonstrating that Lake Urmia reached a tipping point in the early 2000s. The lake level failed to rebound to its designated ecological threshold (1274 m above sea level) during a relatively normal hydro-period immediately after the drought of record (1998-2002). The collapse was caused by a marked overshoot of the basin's hydrologic capacity due to growing anthropogenic drought in the face of extreme climatological stressors. We offer a dynamic environmental inflow plan for different climate conditions (dry, wet and near normal), combined with three representative water withdrawal scenarios. Assuming effective implementation of the proposed 40% reduction in the current water withdrawals, the required environmental inflows range from 2900 million cubic meters per year (mcm yr(-1)) during dry conditions to 5400 mcm yr(-1) during wet periods with the average being 4100 mcm yr(-1). Finally, for different environmental inflow scenarios, we estimate the expected recovery time for re-establishing the ecological level of Lake Urmia.
Published: 2018
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46. Physiology of Paluma guava plants fertilized with potassium and calcium

Author: Pereira Cavalcante, Alian Cássio, Ferreira Cavalcante, Lourival, Guilherme Cavalcante, Adailza, Pereira Bertino, Antonio Michael, Pereira Bertino, Antonio Missiemario, Ferreira, Nubia Marisa, Pereira Cavalcante, Alian Cássio, Ferreira Cavalcante, Lourival, Guilherme Cavalcante, Adailza, Pereira Bertino, Antonio Michael, Pereira Bertino, Antonio Missiemario, and Ferreira, Nubia Marisa
Abstract: Guava is a perennial fruit, highly preferred by the Brazilian consumer and in increasing commercial exploitation in almost all the national territory. The most required nutrients are nitrogen, followed by potassium and calcium with great participation in the growth and physiology of guava. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of potassium doses in the soil without and with calcium in the physiology of Paluma guava plants. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement, with K2O of 0, 45, 90, 135 and 180 g plant-1 year-1, without and with 120 g plant-1 year-1 calcium from calcium nitrate. The variables analyzed were chlorophyll indices (a, b and total), chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange. The results were submitted to analysis of variance by the “F” test and the potassium doses were submitted to regression analysis, using SAS© software version 9.3. Guava plants fertilized with only potassium in the soil had higher photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency. The addition of calcium and potassium to the soil increased chlorophyll a, b, total, variable fluorescence, maximum fluorescence, quantum efficiency, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and internal carbon concentration in guava., RESUMEN La guayaba es una planta perenne, de alta preferencia por los consumidores brasileños y generando esto un crecimiento operacional en su comercio en casi todo el territorio nacional. Nutricionalmente, los nutrientes más necesarios son nitrógeno, potasio y calcio, con gran participación en el crecimiento y fisiología de la guayaba. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el objetivo fue evaluar los efectos de dosis de potasio en el suelo con y sin calcio en la fisiología de la guayaba con la variedad Paluma. El experimento se realizó en un bloque completamente aleatorizado con arreglo factorial 5 × 2, relativo al suelo con dosis de K2O de 0, 45, 90, 135 y 180 g planta-1 año-1 y sin y con 120 g planta-1 año-1 de calcio derivado del nitrato de calcio. Las variables analizadas fueron las tasas de clorofila (a, b, y total) fluorescencia de la clorofila y el intercambio gaseoso. Los resultados fueron sometidos a la prueba por análisis de varianza “F” y las doses de potasio fueron sometidos a análisis de regresión, utilizando el software SAS versión 9.3 ©. Las plantas de guayaba fertilizados solamente con el potasio en el suelo, mostraron una mayor tasa de fotosíntesis, el uso eficiente del agua y la eficiencia instantánea de carboxilación. La adición de calcio y potasio en el suelo aumentó los índices de clorofila a, b, total, fluorescencia variable, el máximo rendimiento cuántico de fluorescencia, conductancia estomática, tasa de transpiración e concentración interna de carbono en la planta de guayaba.
Published: 2018

47. Elimination of Schistosoma mansoni in infected mice by slow release of artemisone

Author: 22966390 - Haynes, Richard Kingston, 25904442 - Wong, Ho Ning, Gold, Daniel, Haynes, Richard, Wong, Ho Ning, Alian, Mohammed, Domb, Avraham, 22966390 - Haynes, Richard Kingston, 25904442 - Wong, Ho Ning, Gold, Daniel, Haynes, Richard, Wong, Ho Ning, Alian, Mohammed, and Domb, Avraham
Abstract: The current treatment of schistosomiasis is based on the anti-helminthic drug praziquantel (PZQ). PZQ affects only the adult stages of schistosomes. In addition, resistance to PZQ is emerging. We suggest a drug, which could serve as a potential alternative or complement to PZQ, and as a means of treating infections at earlier, pre-granuloma stage. Derivatives of the peroxidic antimalarial drug artemisinin have been indicated as alternatives, because both plasmodia and schistosomes are blood-feeding parasites. The mechanism of action of artemisinins is related to oxidative effects of the artemisinins on intracellular reductants leading to formation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. We used artemisone, which has improved pharmacokinetics and anti-plasmodial activity, and reduced toxicity compared to other artemisinins in clinical use against malaria. We infected adult mice by subcutaneous injection of S. mansoni cercariae (about 200) and treated them at various times post infection by the following methods: i. artemisone suspension administered by gavage (400e450 mg/kg); ii. subcutaneous injection of a gel containing a known concentration of artemisone (115e120 mg/kg); iii. subcutaneous insertion of the drug incorporated in a solid polymer (56e60 mg/kg); iv. intraperitoneal injection of the drug solubilized in DMSO (115e120 mg/kg). Drug administration in polymers was performed to enable slow release of the artemisone that was verified in vivo and in vitro bioassays using drug-sensitive malaria parasites. We found superior strong anti-schistosome effects up to a total reduction of worm number, mainly following repetitive treatments with the drug absorbed in the polymers (73.1% and 95.9% reduction in mice treated with artemisone in gel 7 and 14, and 21, 28 and 35 days post infection, respectively). The results indicate that artemisone has a potent anti-schistosome activity. Its main importance in this context is its effectiveness in treating hosts harboring juvenile
Published: 2017

48. The Preserved HTH-Docking Cleft of HIV-1 Integrase Is Functionally Critical.

Author: Galilee, M, Galilee, M, Britan-Rosich, E, Griner, S, Uysal, S, Baumgartel, V, Lamb, D, Kossiakoff, A, Kotler, M, Stroud, R, Marx, A, Alian, A, Galilee, M, Galilee, M, Britan-Rosich, E, Griner, S, Uysal, S, Baumgartel, V, Lamb, D, Kossiakoff, A, Kotler, M, Stroud, R, Marx, A, and Alian, A
Published: 2016

49. Coordinated Analysis of Two Graphite Grains from the CO3.0 LAP 031117 Meteorite: First Identification of a CO Nova Graphite and a Presolar Iron Sulfide Subgrain

Author: Haenecour, Pierre, Floss, Christine, Jose, Jordi, Amari, Sachiko, Lodders, Katharina, Jadhav, Manavi, Wang, Alian, Gyngard, Frank, Haenecour, Pierre, Floss, Christine, Jose, Jordi, Amari, Sachiko, Lodders, Katharina, Jadhav, Manavi, Wang, Alian, and Gyngard, Frank
Abstract: Presolar grains constitute remnants of stars that existed before the formation of the solar system. In addition to providing direct information on the materials from which the solar system formed, these grains provide ground-truth information for models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. Here we report the in-situ identification of two unique presolar graphite grains from the primitive meteorite LaPaz Icefield 031117. Based on these two graphite grains, we estimate a bulk presolar graphite abundance of 5(-3)(+7) ppm in this meteorite. One of the grains (LAP-141) is characterized by an enrichment in 12C and depletions in 33,34S, and contains a small iron sulfide subgrain, representing the first unambiguous identification of presolar iron sulfide. The other grain (LAP-149) is extremely 13C-rich and 15N-poor, with one of the lowest 12C/13C ratios observed among presolar grains. Comparison of its isotopic compositions with new stellar nucleosynthesis and dust condensation models indicates an origin in the ejecta of a low-mass CO nova. Grain LAP-149 is the first putative nova grain that quantitatively best matches nova model predictions, providing the first strong evidence for graphite condensation in nova ejecta. Our discovery confirms that CO nova graphite and presolar iron sulfide contributed to the original building blocks of the solar system., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2016
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50. Impact of Ramadan focused education program on hypoglycemic risk and metabolic control for patients with type 2 diabetes

Author: Tourkmani,Ayla, Hassali,Mohamed azmi, Alharbi,Turki, Alkhashan,Hesham, Alobaikan,Aljoharah, Bkhiet,Ahmed, Alqahtani,Hala, Alrasheedy,Alian, Alawwad,Ahmed, Mishriky,Adel, Aljadhey,Hisham, Tourkmani,Ayla, Hassali,Mohamed azmi, Alharbi,Turki, Alkhashan,Hesham, Alobaikan,Aljoharah, Bkhiet,Ahmed, Alqahtani,Hala, Alrasheedy,Alian, Alawwad,Ahmed, Mishriky,Adel, and Aljadhey,Hisham
Abstract: Ayla M Tourkmani,1 Mohamed Azmi Hassali,2 Turki J Alharbi,1 Hesham I Alkhashan,1 Aljoharah H Alobikan,1 Ahmed H Bakhiet,1 Hala B Alqahtani,1 Alian A Alrasheedy,3 Ahmed D Alawwad,1 Adel M Mishriky,1 Hisham Aljadhey4 1Family and Community Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; 3Department of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim Saudi Arabia; 4Medication Safety Research Chair, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Background: Fasting during the month of Ramadan could lead to acute complications and increased hypoglycemic risk of patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, diabetes is one of the diseases that need careful observation and special considerations during Ramadan including patients’ education and counseling. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of Ramadan focused education program on acute complications and biomedical parameters. Methods: A prospective nonrandomized interventional controlled design was run on three phases: before, during, and after Ramadan on 262 type 2 diabetes patients. The intervention group (n=140) received focused individualized diabetic education sessions and antidiabetic medications adjustment before and after Ramadan, while the control group (n=122) received standard diabetic care. A validated hypoglycemia questionnaire was used in both groups to assess the change of the risk. Patients were advised to adjust the dosage and timing of antidiabetic agents according to the recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan. Primary outcomes were postintervention change of hypoglycemia score and HbA1c over 6-month follow-up. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation. HbA1c was expressed in percentage. Results: The hypoglycemic scores before, during, and after Ramadan were 14.21
Published: 2016

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