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2 results on '"Cavallesco, Giorgio"'

1. Association of the Extent of Resection with Survival in Multiple Primary Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review

Author

Tamburini, Nicola, Bombardini, Cristina, Chiappetta, Marco, Maniscalco, Pio, Valpiani, Giorgia, Cesario, Alfredo, Cirocchi, Roberto, Anania, Gabriele, Stefanelli, Antonio, Cavallesco, Giorgio, Margaritora, Stefano, Lococo, Filippo, Cesario, Alfredo (ORCID:0000-0003-4687-0709), Margaritora, Stefano (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), Lococo, Filippo (ORCID:0000-0002-9383-5554), Tamburini, Nicola, Bombardini, Cristina, Chiappetta, Marco, Maniscalco, Pio, Valpiani, Giorgia, Cesario, Alfredo, Cirocchi, Roberto, Anania, Gabriele, Stefanelli, Antonio, Cavallesco, Giorgio, Margaritora, Stefano, Lococo, Filippo, Cesario, Alfredo (ORCID:0000-0003-4687-0709), Margaritora, Stefano (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), and Lococo, Filippo (ORCID:0000-0002-9383-5554)

Abstract

Background The incidence of synchronous multiple primary lung cancer (SMPLC) has progressively increased, due to recent advances in imaging. To date, no guidelines defining recommendations for patients' selection and no standard treatment of cases with SMPLC have been defined. The primary aim of this systematic review was to assess survival among patients treated with lobectomy or sublobar resection MPLC. Methods Comprehensive literature search of Medline, the Cochrane Library, reference lists, and ongoing studies was performed according to a prospectively registered design (PROSPERO: CRD42019115487). All studies published between 1998 and December 2020 that examined treatments with lobectomy compared to sublobar resection were included. Two double-blind investigators independently selected articles. Primary outcomes were to assess the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate among patients treated with lobectomy or sublobar resection and the impact of lymph node status on 5-year OS and 5-year disease-free survival in patients with MPLC. Results The search yielded 424 articles; 4 observational studies met the inclusion criteria and collectively evaluated 298 patients with a mean age ranging from 61.5 to 67 years. A total of 112 patients were treated for bilateral synchronous tumors and 186 patients for unilateral multiple synchronous tumors. All included studies showed that the type of resection, lobectomy or limited resection, had no significant impact on survival. Conclusion Limited resection is a valuable treatment option for MPLC. However, the clinical level of evidence of the studies found is low and randomized studies are needed to clarify the extent of resection in MPLC.

Published
2023

2. The Overweight Paradox: Impact of Body Mass Index on Patients Undergoing VATS Lobectomy or Segmentectomy

Author

Parini, Sara, Azzolina, Danila, Massera, Fabio, Mastromarino, Maria Giovanna, Papalia, Esther, Baietto, Guido, Curcio, Carlo, Crisci, Roberto, Rena, Ottavio, Alloisio, Marco, Amore, Dario, Ampollini, Luca, Ardò, Nicoletta, Argnani, Desideria, Baisi, Alessandro, Bandiera, Alessandro, Benato, Cristiano, Benvenuti, Mauro Roberto, Bertani, Alessandro, Bortolotti, Luigi, Bottoni, Edoardo, Breda, Cristiano, Camplese, Pierpaolo, Carbognani, Paolo, Cardillo, Giuseppe, Carleo, Francesco, Cavallesco, Giorgio, Cherchi, Roberto, De Palma, Angela, Dell'Amore, Andrea, Della Beffa, Vittorio, Divisi, Duilio, Dolci, Giampiero, Droghetti, Andrea, Ferrari, Paolo, Fontana, Diego, Gasparri, Roberto, Gavezzoli, Diego, Ghisalberti, Marco, Giovanardi, Michele, Gonfiotti, Alessandro, Guerrera, Francesco, Imperatori, Andrea, Infante, Maurizio, Lausi, Paolo, Lo Giudice, Fabio, Londero, Francesco, Lopez, Camillo, Mancuso, Maurizio, Maniscalco, Pio, Margaritora, Stefano, Marulli, Giuseppe, Mazza, Federico, Meacci, Elisa, Melloni, Giulio, Morelli, Angelo, Mucilli, Felice, Natali, Pamela, Negri, Giampiero, Nicotra, Samuele, Nosotti, Mario, Paladini, Piero, Pariscenti, Gianluca, Perkmann, Reinhold, Pernazza, Fausto, Pirondini, Emanuele, Puma, Francesco, Raveglia, Federico, Refai, Majed, Rinaldo, Alessandro, Risso, Carlo, Rizzardi, Giovanna, Rotolo, Nicola, Scarci, Marco, Solli, Piergiorgio, Sollitto, Francesco, Spaggiari, Lorenzo, Stefani, Alessandro, Stella, Franco, Surrente, Corrado, Tancredi, Giorgia, Terzi, Alberto, Torre, Massimo, Tosi, Davide, Vinci, Damiano, Viti, Andrea, Voltolini, Luca, Zaraca, Francesco, Margaritora, Stefano (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), Meacci, Elisa (ORCID:0000-0001-8424-3816), Parini, Sara, Azzolina, Danila, Massera, Fabio, Mastromarino, Maria Giovanna, Papalia, Esther, Baietto, Guido, Curcio, Carlo, Crisci, Roberto, Rena, Ottavio, Alloisio, Marco, Amore, Dario, Ampollini, Luca, Ardò, Nicoletta, Argnani, Desideria, Baisi, Alessandro, Bandiera, Alessandro, Benato, Cristiano, Benvenuti, Mauro Roberto, Bertani, Alessandro, Bortolotti, Luigi, Bottoni, Edoardo, Breda, Cristiano, Camplese, Pierpaolo, Carbognani, Paolo, Cardillo, Giuseppe, Carleo, Francesco, Cavallesco, Giorgio, Cherchi, Roberto, De Palma, Angela, Dell'Amore, Andrea, Della Beffa, Vittorio, Divisi, Duilio, Dolci, Giampiero, Droghetti, Andrea, Ferrari, Paolo, Fontana, Diego, Gasparri, Roberto, Gavezzoli, Diego, Ghisalberti, Marco, Giovanardi, Michele, Gonfiotti, Alessandro, Guerrera, Francesco, Imperatori, Andrea, Infante, Maurizio, Lausi, Paolo, Lo Giudice, Fabio, Londero, Francesco, Lopez, Camillo, Mancuso, Maurizio, Maniscalco, Pio, Margaritora, Stefano, Marulli, Giuseppe, Mazza, Federico, Meacci, Elisa, Melloni, Giulio, Morelli, Angelo, Mucilli, Felice, Natali, Pamela, Negri, Giampiero, Nicotra, Samuele, Nosotti, Mario, Paladini, Piero, Pariscenti, Gianluca, Perkmann, Reinhold, Pernazza, Fausto, Pirondini, Emanuele, Puma, Francesco, Raveglia, Federico, Refai, Majed, Rinaldo, Alessandro, Risso, Carlo, Rizzardi, Giovanna, Rotolo, Nicola, Scarci, Marco, Solli, Piergiorgio, Sollitto, Francesco, Spaggiari, Lorenzo, Stefani, Alessandro, Stella, Franco, Surrente, Corrado, Tancredi, Giorgia, Terzi, Alberto, Torre, Massimo, Tosi, Davide, Vinci, Damiano, Viti, Andrea, Voltolini, Luca, Zaraca, Francesco, Margaritora, Stefano (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), and Meacci, Elisa (ORCID:0000-0001-8424-3816)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of BMI on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy. Data from 5088 patients undergoing VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy, included in the VATS Group Italian Registry, were collected. BMI (kg/m2) was categorized according to the WHO classes: underweight, normal, overweight, obese. The effects of BMI on outcomes (complications, 30-days mortality, DFS and OS) were evaluated with a linear regression model, and with a logistic regression model for binary endpoints. In overweight and obese patients, operative time increased with BMI value. Operating room time increased by 5.54 minutes (S.E. = 1.57) in overweight patients, and 33.12 minutes (S.E. = 10.26) in obese patients (P < 0.001). Compared to the other BMI classes, overweight patients were at the lowest risk of pulmonary, acute cardiac, surgical, major, and overall postoperative complications. In the overweight range, a BMI increase from 25 to 29.9 did not significantly affect the length of stay, nor the risk of any complications, except for renal complications (OR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.07-2.24; P = 0.03), and it reduced the risk of prolonged air leak (OR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.71-0.90; P < 0.001). 30-days mortality is higher in the underweight group compared to the others. We did not find any significant difference in DFS and OS. According to our results, obesity increases operating room time for VATS major lung resection. Overweight patients are at the lowest risk of pulmonary, acute cardiac, surgical, major, and overall postoperative complications following VATS resections. The risk of most postoperative complications progressively increases as the BMI deviates from the point at the lowest risk, towards both extremes of BMI values. Thirty days mortality is higher in the underweight group, with no differences in DFS and OS.

Published
2023

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