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High-energy fber lasers have opened avenues for continuing advancements in science and technology andhave seen a wide integration into the defense and commercial sectors. A combination of continuouswave (CW) and pulsed laser light could present signifcant advancements for both of these sectors.The combined laser would beneft from the continuous energy delivery by the CW laser andenhance it with the disrupting high peak power from the pulsed laser. This could increase theversatility and adaptability of high-powered laser system and enhance its efectiveness. For the defensesector, the potential to act on or neutralize targets using laser systems in long range distances isgrowing thanks to these new high energy fber lasers. Nevertheless this technology is fairly new andfurther research is of importance. In this master thesis, an experimental set-up combining a CW laser and a nanosecond (ns) pulsedlaser was built and effects of the combined laser light on several materials were studied. Efects ofcombined CW and nanosecond (ns) pulsed laser on aluminum, steel, glass fber and carbon fber wasstudied. Three modes of laser operation were tested CW, ns-pulsed and combined CW/nspulsed. Perforating times, ablation rates and temperature evolutions of the four materials under exposureto the three laser modes were tested quantitatively. During combined laser irradiation diferenttemporal(time), spatial(space) and CW laser powers combinations to characterize their effectson matter. The results showed that compared with the CW laser alone, the perforating time ofthe CW/ns combined mode is material dependent and can both decrease and increase in theaforementioned materials. In Aluminum the perforating times could be decreased by 90% in CW/nspulsed laser mode compared to CW laser mode. Temperature evolution varied with diferent lasermodes on targets and showed that a combined laser mode can decrease heating time in materials by60%. The results presented in this report are a small contr

High-energy fber lasers have opened avenues for continuing advancements in science and technology andhave seen a wide integration into the defense and commercial sectors. A combination of continuouswave (CW) and pulsed laser light could present signifcant advancements for both of these sectors.The combined laser would beneft from the continuous energy delivery by the CW laser andenhance it with the disrupting high peak power from the pulsed laser. This could increase theversatility and adaptability of high-powered laser system and enhance its efectiveness. For the defensesector, the potential to act on or neutralize targets using laser systems in long range distances isgrowing thanks to these new high energy fber lasers. Nevertheless this technology is fairly new andfurther research is of importance. In this master thesis, an experimental set-up combining a CW laser and a nanosecond (ns) pulsedlaser was built and effects of the combined laser light on several materials were studied. Efects ofcombined CW and nanosecond (ns) pulsed laser on aluminum, steel, glass fber and carbon fber wasstudied. Three modes of laser operation were tested CW, ns-pulsed and combined CW/nspulsed. Perforating times, ablation rates and temperature evolutions of the four materials under exposureto the three laser modes were tested quantitatively. During combined laser irradiation diferenttemporal(time), spatial(space) and CW laser powers combinations to characterize their effectson matter. The results showed that compared with the CW laser alone, the perforating time ofthe CW/ns combined mode is material dependent and can both decrease and increase in theaforementioned materials. In Aluminum the perforating times could be decreased by 90% in CW/nspulsed laser mode compared to CW laser mode. Temperature evolution varied with diferent lasermodes on targets and showed that a combined laser mode can decrease heating time in materials by60%. The results presented in this report are a small contr

In general, pulsed lasers with high peak power have been used for the micro-groove formation. However, the processing speed is limited by the pulse repetition rate. On the other hand, CW laser can be expected to perform the high-speed processing by continuous energy input. The mechanism of micro-groove formation by CW laser was investigated by high-speed observation and the thermal fluid analysis. In the perpendicular irradiation of CW laser, the molten metal flows symmetrically around the keyhole to the backward direction, and micro-grooves remain at both edges of molten region. In contrast, in the angled irradiation, the molten metal at the reflection-side scatters as spatters. The remained molten metal flows from the reflection-side to the incident-side through the bottom of keyhole, since the recoil pressure is generated from the reflection-side to the incident-side. In addition, high-speed scanning contributes to keeping the sufficient time and force to move the molten metal in the backward direction. Then, the micro-groove remains at the reflection-side, while the upheaval is formed at the incident-side by gathering the molten metal from the reflection-side and the front of keyhole. Asymmetrical behavior of molten metal flow in angled irradiation of CW laser can create micro-groove in the reflection-side.

This work propose Free Space Optics Systems (FSO) which is considered as one of the most effective solutions to the optical communication environment. It is intended to design a new modified WDM transmitter operating for 16 channel multi users with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). As slicing in Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) systems, in the transmitter channel at frequency 1558nm and chip spacing 0.8 nm , power equal to -23.5dBm,while the output power will record 28.4mw (14.54dBm) measured by the optical power meter. plus by using NRZ modulation format, while the input power is generated with a CW laser, The spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high data rate such as 1Gbps,have been transmitted signal to more than 300 Km, no interference occur. This is done by the use of simulation software version 7.

This work propose Free Space Optics Systems (FSO) which is considered as one of the most effective solutions to the optical communication environment. It is intended to design a new modified WDM transmitter operating for 16 channel multi users with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). As slicing in Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) systems, in the transmitter channel at frequency 1558nm and chip spacing 0.8 nm , power equal to -23.5dBm,while the output power will record 28.4mw (14.54dBm) measured by the optical power meter. plus by using NRZ modulation format, while the input power is generated with a CW laser, The spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high data rate such as 1Gbps,have been transmitted signal to more than 300 Km, no interference occur. This is done by the use of simulation software version 7.

This work propose Free Space Optics Systems (FSO) which is considered as one of the most effective solutions to the optical communication environment. It is intended to design a new modified WDM transmitter operating for 16 channel multi users with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). As slicing in Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) systems, in the transmitter channel at frequency 1558nm and chip spacing 0.8 nm , power equal to -23.5dBm,while the output power will record 28.4mw (14.54dBm) measured by the optical power meter. plus by using NRZ modulation format, while the input power is generated with a CW laser, The spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high data rate such as 1Gbps,have been transmitted signal to more than 300 Km, no interference occur. This is done by the use of simulation software version 7.

This work propose Free Space Optics Systems (FSO) which is considered as one of the most effective solutions to the optical communication environment. It is intended to design a new modified WDM transmitter operating for 16 channel multi users with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). As slicing in Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) systems, in the transmitter channel at frequency 1558nm and chip spacing 0.8 nm , power equal to -23.5dBm,while the output power will record 28.4mw (14.54dBm) measured by the optical power meter. plus by using NRZ modulation format, while the input power is generated with a CW laser, The spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high data rate such as 1Gbps,have been transmitted signal to more than 300 Km, no interference occur. This is done by the use of simulation software version 7.

This work propose Free Space Optics Systems (FSO) which is considered as one of the most effective solutions to the optical communication environment. It is intended to design a new modified WDM transmitter operating for 16 channel multi users with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). As slicing in Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) systems, in the transmitter channel at frequency 1558nm and chip spacing 0.8 nm , power equal to -23.5dBm,while the output power will record 28.4mw (14.54dBm) measured by the optical power meter. plus by using NRZ modulation format, while the input power is generated with a CW laser, The spectrum-sliced WDM channel operating at high data rate such as 1Gbps,have been transmitted signal to more than 300 Km, no interference occur. This is done by the use of simulation software version 7.

The intended application of our Dispersions in an optical fiber. Dispersion is the spreading of light pulse as its travels down the length of an optical fiber. Dispersion limits the bandwidth or information carrying capacity of a fiber. in this paper we try to use a new system built by software optics version 7.to understand the effect of dispersion compensation FBG in fiber optics using CW laser as a power source with frequency 193.1 THz, 0 dBm, NRZ pulse generator by the help of ideal desperation compensation at 193.1 THz frequency, Bandwidth 1 THz and dispersion equal to -2000 ps/nm, with one loop amplification system. At the receiver a PIN photodiode at dark current 10 nA is used. Finally we can get the results that will be measured by Eye diagram device corresponding to the fiber lengths.

The intended application of our Dispersions in an optical fiber. Dispersion is the spreading of light pulse as its travels down the length of an optical fiber. Dispersion limits the bandwidth or information carrying capacity of a fiber. in this paper we try to use a new system built by software optics version 7.to understand the effect of dispersion compensation FBG in fiber optics using CW laser as a power source with frequency 193.1 THz, 0 dBm, NRZ pulse generator by the help of ideal desperation compensation at 193.1 THz frequency, Bandwidth 1 THz and dispersion equal to -2000 ps/nm, with one loop amplification system. At the receiver a PIN photodiode at dark current 10 nA is used. Finally we can get the results that will be measured by Eye diagram device corresponding to the fiber lengths.

The intended application of our Dispersions in an optical fiber. Dispersion is the spreading of light pulse as its travels down the length of an optical fiber. Dispersion limits the bandwidth or information carrying capacity of a fiber. in this paper we try to use a new system built by software optics version 7.to understand the effect of dispersion compensation FBG in fiber optics using CW laser as a power source with frequency 193.1 THz, 0 dBm, NRZ pulse generator by the help of ideal desperation compensation at 193.1 THz frequency, Bandwidth 1 THz and dispersion equal to -2000 ps/nm, with one loop amplification system. At the receiver a PIN photodiode at dark current 10 nA is used. Finally we can get the results that will be measured by Eye diagram device corresponding to the fiber lengths.

The intended application of our Dispersions in an optical fiber. Dispersion is the spreading of light pulse as its travels down the length of an optical fiber. Dispersion limits the bandwidth or information carrying capacity of a fiber. in this paper we try to use a new system built by software optics version 7.to understand the effect of dispersion compensation FBG in fiber optics using CW laser as a power source with frequency 193.1 THz, 0 dBm, NRZ pulse generator by the help of ideal desperation compensation at 193.1 THz frequency, Bandwidth 1 THz and dispersion equal to -2000 ps/nm, with one loop amplification system. At the receiver a PIN photodiode at dark current 10 nA is used. Finally we can get the results that will be measured by Eye diagram device corresponding to the fiber lengths.

The intended application of our Dispersions in an optical fiber. Dispersion is the spreading of light pulse as its travels down the length of an optical fiber. Dispersion limits the bandwidth or information carrying capacity of a fiber. in this paper we try to use a new system built by software optics version 7.to understand the effect of dispersion compensation FBG in fiber optics using CW laser as a power source with frequency 193.1 THz, 0 dBm, NRZ pulse generator by the help of ideal desperation compensation at 193.1 THz frequency, Bandwidth 1 THz and dispersion equal to -2000 ps/nm, with one loop amplification system. At the receiver a PIN photodiode at dark current 10 nA is used. Finally we can get the results that will be measured by Eye diagram device corresponding to the fiber lengths.

New results on laser cooling of stored, bunched, relativistic ion beams are presented. For the first time it has been possible to cool an ion beam with large momentum spread without initial electron cooling or scanning of the bunching frequency by using a single cw laser system.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.

Tato práce se zabývá technologiemi využívajícími rychlé tepelné procesy (RTP) na zlepšení technologických postupů. Hlavními důvody zavedení RTP technologií byla finanční a časová náročnost běžných postupů. Použití RTP v elektrotechnickém průmyslu je velmi široké, od běžných operací jako je kontaktování až po náročnější například oxidace v inertních atmosférách. V této práci je popsaný vývoj těchto postupů se zaměřením výrobu solárních článků. Experimentální část je zaměřena na návrh zařízení pro lepení solárních článků při využití krátkovlnných a středovlnných infrazářičů. Práce probíhá ve spolupráci se společností Solartec, s. r. o., This work is focused on technologies using rapid thermal processes (RTP) to improve technological procedures. Main reasons of implementation of RTP technologies has been financial and time-consuming nature of regular procedures. The scale of utilization of RTP in the electro-technical industry is very wide, starting with simple operations like contacting up to more complicated ones like oxidation in inert atmospheres. This thesis captures a development of those procedures with a focus on fabrication of solar cells. The experimental part is focused on a draft of equipment for bonding of solar cells using short wave and middle wave infrared heaters. This thesis is being created in cooperation with the company Solartec, s. r. o.