1. On the XeF+/H2O System: Synthesis and Characterization of the Xenon (II) Oxide Fluoride Cation, FXeOXeFXeF+ (PREPRINT)
- Author
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AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA PROPULSION DIRECTORATE, Gerken, Michael, Moran, Matthew D., Mercier, Helene P., Pointner, Bernard E., Schrobilgen, Gary J., Hoge, Berthold, Christe, Karl O., Boatz, Jerry A., AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA PROPULSION DIRECTORATE, Gerken, Michael, Moran, Matthew D., Mercier, Helene P., Pointner, Bernard E., Schrobilgen, Gary J., Hoge, Berthold, Christe, Karl O., and Boatz, Jerry A.
- Abstract
The reported synthesis of the H2OF+ cation as a product of the oxidative fluorination of H2O by [XeF][PnF6] (Pn = As, Sb) in HF solution has been reinvestigated. The system exhibits complex equilibria, producing two new Xe(II) compounds, [Xe3OF3][PnF6] and [H3O][PnF6]2XeF2, refuting the original claim for the synthesis of the H2OF+ cation. Both compounds have been isolated and characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray crystal structures of the [Xe3OF3][PnF6] salts contain the Z-shaped FXeOXeFXeF+ cation, which represents the first example of an isolated Xe(II) oxide fluoride. The crystal structure of the [H3O][AsF6]2XeF2 adduct contains XeF2 molecules that interact with the H3O+ cations. The vibrational assignments for the Xe3OF3+ cation have been made with the aid of quantum-chemical calculations and were confirmed by (sup 18)O-enrichment, while the assignments for [H3O][AsF6]2XeF2 were confirmed by 2D- and (sup 18)O-enrichment. Quantum-chemical calculations have also been carried out for H3O+nXeF2 (n = 14), and have been used to interpret the X-ray crystal structure and vibrational spectra of [H3O][AsF6]2XeF2. The energy-minimized geometries and vibrational frequencies for HOF and H2OF+ have been calculated, further disproving the original report of the H2OF+ cation. Both FXeOH and FXeOH2+ have also been computed and are viable intermediates in the proposed equilibria between XeF+ and H2O that lead to the Xe3OF3+ cation., Submitted for publication in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Prepared in collaboration with McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario and the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
- Published
- 2009