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Coastal survey map showing Humboldt Bay on the coast of California. An inset drawing shows the view of Red Bluff, the entrance to Humboldt Bay. There is also an inset sketch of Humboldt Bay that also shows Indian Island, Eureka, Bucksport and Union. Also includes sailing directions, tidal information, and notes on latitude and longitude. Relief shown by hachures and depths are shown by soundings and isolines., The United States Coast Survey can trace its roots to an act signed into law by President Thomas Jefferson in 1807 to generate maritime charts for the newly formed nation. Ferdinand Hassler was selected as the first superintendent in 1816 and served until the jurisdiction of the survey was moved under the control of the Army in 1818. He was reappointed superintendent by President Andrew Jackson in 1832 with the department once again under civilian control. The Coast Survey created nautical charts, performed hydrographic surveys, as well as executed the first studies of the Gulf Stream. Known as the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey beginning in 1878, the department provided much needed work for engineers during the Great Depression and helped create maps and charts for the Allies in World War II. In 1970, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was formed and was given control over the agency.