1. Prognostic value of WHO grade in pancreatic neuro-endocrine tumors in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1: Results from the DutchMEN1 Study Group
- Author
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Conemans, Elfi B, Brosens, Lodewijk A A, Raicu-Ionita, Gabriela M, Pieterman, Carolina R C, de Herder, Wouter W, Dekkers, Olaf M, Hermus, Ad R, van der Horst-Schrivers, Anouk N, Bisschop, Peter H, Havekes, Bas, Drent, Madeleine L, Timmers, H Th Marc, Offerhaus, G Johan, Valk, Gerlof D, Vriens, Menno R, Conemans, Elfi B, Brosens, Lodewijk A A, Raicu-Ionita, Gabriela M, Pieterman, Carolina R C, de Herder, Wouter W, Dekkers, Olaf M, Hermus, Ad R, van der Horst-Schrivers, Anouk N, Bisschop, Peter H, Havekes, Bas, Drent, Madeleine L, Timmers, H Th Marc, Offerhaus, G Johan, Valk, Gerlof D, and Vriens, Menno R
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The prognostic value of WHO grade in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) is unknown.METHODS: We performed a cohort study using the Dutch National MEN1 database, which includes >90% of the Dutch MEN1 population with data collected between 1990 and 2014. Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks from the largest resected PanNET per patient were collected. MIB1 staining was performed and KI67 labeling index (LI) was determined by manual eye-counting under a microscope and by digital image analysis. Mitotic count was evaluated from hematoxylin & eosin stains. Association between WHO grade and (time until) development of liver metastases was calculated.RESULTS: Sixty-nine MEN1 patients who underwent pancreatic surgery were included. Ten patients (14%) developed liver metastases and all had PanNETs ≥3 cm. WHO G1, G2 and G3 PanNETs were seen in 83% (n = 57), 16% (n = 11) and 1% (n = 1) respectively. In non-functioning PanNETs >2 cm, liver metastases occurred in 80% of WHO G2 PanNETs (4/5) compared to 23% (5/22) in WHO G1 PanNETs (p = 0.03) when WHO grade was based on mitotic count only. This significant association was not seen for WHO grade based on Ki67 LI. After five years, liver metastases in non-functioning PanNETs were not seen in tumors ≤2 cm, in 10% of the large WHO G1 (according to mitotic count only) tumors and in 60% of large WHO G2 tumors (p-value 0.000).CONCLUSION: High mitotic count is correlated with poor prognosis in MEN1 patients with large non-functioning PanNETs.
- Published
- 2017
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