1. Ages and metallicities of stellar clusters using S-PLUS narrow-band integrated photometry: the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Author
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de Souza, Gabriel Fabiano, Westera, Pieter, Almeida-Fernandes, Felipe, Limberg, Guilherme, Dias, Bruno, Hernandez-Jimenez, José A., Herpich, Fábio R., Kerber, Leandro O., Machado-Pereira, Eduardo, Perottoni, Hélio D., Guerço, Rafael, Li, Liana, Sampedro, Laura, Kanaan, Antonio, Ribeiro, Tiago, Schoenell, William, de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes, de Souza, Gabriel Fabiano, Westera, Pieter, Almeida-Fernandes, Felipe, Limberg, Guilherme, Dias, Bruno, Hernandez-Jimenez, José A., Herpich, Fábio R., Kerber, Leandro O., Machado-Pereira, Eduardo, Perottoni, Hélio D., Guerço, Rafael, Li, Liana, Sampedro, Laura, Kanaan, Antonio, Ribeiro, Tiago, Schoenell, William, and de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes
- Abstract
The Magellanic Clouds are the most massive and closest satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, with stars covering ages from a few Myr up to 13 Gyr. This makes them important for validating integrated light methods to study stellar populations and star-formation processes, which can be applied to more distant galaxies. We characterized a set of stellar clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), using the $\textit{Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey}$. This is the first age (metallicity) determination for 11 (65) clusters of this sample. Through its 7 narrow bands, centered on important spectral features, and 5 broad bands, we can retrieve detailed information about stellar populations. We obtained ages and metallicities for all stellar clusters using the Bayesian spectral energy distribution fitting code $\texttt{BAGPIPES}$. With a sample of clusters in the color range $-0.20 < r-z < +0.35$, for which our determined parameters are most reliable, we modeled the age-metallicity relation of SMC. At any given age, the metallicities of SMC clusters are lower than those of both the Gaia Sausage-Enceladus disrupted dwarf galaxy and the Milky Way. In comparison with literature values, differences are $\Delta$log(age)$\approx0.31$ and $\Delta$[Fe/H]$\approx0.41$, which is comparable to low-resolution spectroscopy of individual stars. Finally, we confirm a previously known gradient, with younger clusters in the center and older ones preferentially located in the outermost regions. On the other hand, we found no evidence of a significant metallicity gradient., Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures
- Published
- 2023
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