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The purpose of the work is to analyze the problem of intercultural communications of modern ethnic groups of the Ural-Volga region in the context of their adaptation to the environment in the industrial era. The main trends of intercultural contacts of ethnic groups are analyzed. This intention is determined by the relevance of the problem, caused, on the one hand, by the process of unification of the cultural diversity of peoples, and, on the other hand, there is an increase in cultural diversity, transformation of cultures and their hybridization. The objectives of the study are to determine the role of culture in all its manifestations as the main mechanism of ethnic adaptation. The method of studying this problem is, first of all, a systematic approach. According to him, ethnic groups represent integral socio-historical systems with the corresponding mechanisms of their origin and functioning. Systemic representation and analysis allow us to establish the interconnections and interaction of ethnic groups in their socio-cultural development., Цель работы заключается в анализе проблемы межкультурных коммуникаций современных этносов Урало-Поволжского региона в контексте их адаптации к окружающей среде в индустриальную эпоху. Анализируются основные тенденции межкультурных контактов этносов. Данная интенция определяется актуальностью проблемы, обусловленной, с одной стороны, действием процесса унификации культурного разнообразия народов, а с другой стороны, происходит нарастание культурного разнообразия, трансформация культур и их гибридизация. Задачи исследования состоят в определении роли культуры во всех ее проявлениях в качестве основного механизма этнической адаптации. Методом исследования поставленной проблемы выступает прежде всего системный подход. Согласно ему этносы представляют целостные общественно-исторические системы с соответствующими механизмами их возникновения и функционирования. Системное представление и анализ позволяют устанавливать взаимосвязи и взаимодействие этносов в их социокультурном развитии.

Задачи исследования состоят в определении роли форумных кампаний в развитии личностных и профессиональных качеств молодежи. Методологической основой исследования являются теории event-менеджмента. Они позволяют раскрыть его специфику применительно к организации и проведению молодежных форумных кампаний. В качестве методов исследования служат анализ документов, включенное наблюдение, методы сравнения, анализа и синтеза., The objectives of the study are to analyze the experience gained by Russian event agencies in compiling programs and scenarios for special events and to reveal strategies and technologies for their planning. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of event management. They allow revealing its specifics regarding the process of formation of mechanisms of non-material incentives for personnel and maintaining the image of companies by organizing various events and, in particular, improving their scenario component. The research methods include document analysis, observation included, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis.

Объектом исследования является анализ накопленного российскими event-агентствами опыта составления программ и сценариев специальных мероприятий и раскрытие стратегии и технологии их планирования. Методологической основой исследования выступают теории event-менеджмента. Они позволяют раскрыть его специфику относительно процесса формирования механизмов нематериального стимулирования персонала и поддержания имиджа компаний посредством организации различных event'ов и, в частности, совершенствования их сценарной составляющей., The objectives of the study are to analyze the experience gained by Russian event agencies in compiling programs and scenarios for special events and to reveal strategies and technologies for their planning. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of event management. They allow revealing its specifics regarding the process of formation of mechanisms of non-material incentives for personnel and maintaining the image of companies by organizing various events and, in particular, improving their scenario component. The research methods include document analysis, observation included, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis.

The historical experience of Soviet Russia was an alternative to capitalism, a parallel form of modernization carried out in completely different ways. The reason or the accompanying phenomenon of modernization was «the Russian revolution», which lasted for seventy-four years of the implementation of «the red» project. The modernization transition was not completed, which led to the continuity of the revolutionary process., Исторический опыт Советской России был альтернативой капитализму, параллельной формой модернизации, осуществленной совершенно иными методами. Причиной или сопутствующим явлением модернизации являлась «русская революция», длившаяся на протяжении семидесяти четырех лет реализации «красного» проекта. Модернизационный переход не был завершен, что и обусловило непрерывность революционного процесса.

The object of research is the historical dimension of human existence in the context of the dynamics of Western thinking. The author analyzes the major trends in the development of Western historiosophical mind. The theory of historical knowledge – historical epistemology – was used to research the problem. It was used as a ground to show how fundamental issues of the human natural being were raised and solved: in particular, the issues of the ontological status of history (the “what” of the history), of the mechanisms of its functioning (the “how” of the history), of its direction (the “where” of the history), of its unity and multiplicity (the “how much” of the history), of its spatiotemporal certainty (the “where” and the “when” of the history). All the variety of these issues that sound in the context of philosophical reflection concerning the historical process comes together to a focus in the formulation of the problem of the meaning and purpose of history. The author concludes that the philosopher does not deliberately invent the theoretical matrix of understanding the history, but finds it in the conscious of the contemporary era and uses to construct meaningful structures of historical movement. In accordance with the dominant of the social consciousness of a certain era – in the framework of a theoretical understanding of history – its “dominant” historiosophema emerges. Their research is important in the theory of historical knowledge. © 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved.

В статье анализируется региональный аспект развития научно-технической сферы. Методологической основой для написания статьи послужили теории модернизации и постиндустриального общества. Эти теории позволяют определить роль научно-технического прогресса в модернизации региона., The article analyzes the regional dimension of the development of scientific and technical sphere. As methodological basis for article writing theories of modernization and a postindustrial society have served. These theories allow us to determine the role of scientific and technical progress in the modernization of the region.

The paper introduces an arrangement for protecting and uncovering an evacuated gauge of a device while introducing the gauge into the investigated medium. The arrangement contains a sealed hood connected to the nipple of the device and a mechanism for destroying this hood. To make sure that the investigated medium enters the gauge and to protect the gauge from damage while it is being uncovered, the hood is made up of two metallic parts fixed to one another and to the nipple with airtight glass seams. The parts of the hood are also provided with earlike holders which are connected to the hood-destroying mechanism. (Author), Ustroistvo dlya Zashchity i Vskrytiya Vakuumirovannogo Datchika Pribora, unedited rough draft trans. of Patent 175 398, appl. 925209/26-25, 12 Oct 64.