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15 results on '"Macrae, E."'

1. Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: A phylogeographic approach

Author

Paraskevis, D. (Dimitrios), Pybus, O. (Oliver), Magiorkinis, G. (Gkikas), Hatzakis, A. (Angelos), Wensing, A.M.J. (Annemarie), Vijver, D.A.M.C. (David) van de, Albert, J. (Jan), Angarano, G. (Guiseppe), Åsjö, B. (Birgitta), Balotta, C. (Claudia), Boeri, E. (Enzo), Camacho, R.J. (Ricardo Jorge), Chaix, M.L. (Marie Laure), Coughlan, S. (Suzie), Costagliola, D. (Dominique), Luca, A. (Andrea) de, Mendoza, C. (Carmen) de, Derdelinck, I. (Inge), Grossman, Z. (Zehava), Hamouda, O. (Osamah), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Horban, A. (Andrzej), Korn, K. (Klaus), Kücherer, C. (Claudia), Leitner, T. (Thomas), Loveday, C. (Clive), MacRae, E. (Eilidh), Maljovic-Berry, I. (Inam), Meyer, L. (Laurence), Nielsen, C. (Claus Vinther), Op de Coul, E.L.M. (Eline), Ormaasen, V. (Vidar), Perrin, L. (Luc Henri), Puchhammer-Stöckl, E. (Elisabeth), Ruiz, L. (Lidia), Paraskevis, D. (Dimitrios), Pybus, O. (Oliver), Magiorkinis, G. (Gkikas), Hatzakis, A. (Angelos), Wensing, A.M.J. (Annemarie), Vijver, D.A.M.C. (David) van de, Albert, J. (Jan), Angarano, G. (Guiseppe), Åsjö, B. (Birgitta), Balotta, C. (Claudia), Boeri, E. (Enzo), Camacho, R.J. (Ricardo Jorge), Chaix, M.L. (Marie Laure), Coughlan, S. (Suzie), Costagliola, D. (Dominique), Luca, A. (Andrea) de, Mendoza, C. (Carmen) de, Derdelinck, I. (Inge), Grossman, Z. (Zehava), Hamouda, O. (Osamah), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Horban, A. (Andrzej), Korn, K. (Klaus), Kücherer, C. (Claudia), Leitner, T. (Thomas), Loveday, C. (Clive), MacRae, E. (Eilidh), Maljovic-Berry, I. (Inam), Meyer, L. (Laurence), Nielsen, C. (Claus Vinther), Op de Coul, E.L.M. (Eline), Ormaasen, V. (Vidar), Perrin, L. (Luc Henri), Puchhammer-Stöckl, E. (Elisabeth), and Ruiz, L. (Lidia)

Abstract

Background: The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively. However the spatial diffusion of the epidemic from the perspective of the virus has not previously been traced. Results: In the current study we inferred the migration history of HIV-1 subtype B by way of a phylogeography of viral sequences sampled from 16 European countries and Israel. Migration events were inferred from viral phylogenies by character reconstruction using parsimony. With regard to the spatial dispersal of the HIV subtype B sequences across viral phylogenies, in most of the countries in Europe the epidemic was introduced by multiple sources and subsequently spread within local networks. Poland provides an exception where most of the infections were the result of a single point introduction. According to the significant migratory pathways, we show that there are considerable differences across Europe. Specifically, Greece, Portugal, Serbia and Spain, provide sources shedding HIV-1; Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg, on the other hand, are migratory targets, while for Denmark, Germany, Italy, Israel, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK we inferred significant bidirectional migration.

Published
2009
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2. Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach

Author

Paraskevis, D, Pybus, O, Magiorkinis, G, Hatzakis, A, Wensing, AMJ, van de Vijver, David, Albert, J, Angarano, G, Asjo, B, Balotta, C, Boeri, E, Camacho, R, Chaix, ML, Coughlan, S, Costagliola, D, Luca, A, de Mendoza, C, Derdelinckx, I, Grossman, Z, Hamouda, O, Hoepelman, IM, Horban, A, Korn, K, Kucherer, C, Leitner, T, Loveday, C, MacRae, E, Maljkovic-Berry, I, Meyer, L, Nielsen, C, de Coul, ELMO, Ormaasen, V, Perrin, L, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Ruiz, L, Salminen, MO, Schmit, JC, Schuurman, R (Rob), Soriano, V, Stanczak, J, Stanojevic, M, Struck, D, Van Laethem, K, Violin, M, Yerly, S, Zazzi, M, Boucher, Charles, Vandamme, AM, Paraskevis, D, Pybus, O, Magiorkinis, G, Hatzakis, A, Wensing, AMJ, van de Vijver, David, Albert, J, Angarano, G, Asjo, B, Balotta, C, Boeri, E, Camacho, R, Chaix, ML, Coughlan, S, Costagliola, D, Luca, A, de Mendoza, C, Derdelinckx, I, Grossman, Z, Hamouda, O, Hoepelman, IM, Horban, A, Korn, K, Kucherer, C, Leitner, T, Loveday, C, MacRae, E, Maljkovic-Berry, I, Meyer, L, Nielsen, C, de Coul, ELMO, Ormaasen, V, Perrin, L, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Ruiz, L, Salminen, MO, Schmit, JC, Schuurman, R (Rob), Soriano, V, Stanczak, J, Stanojevic, M, Struck, D, Van Laethem, K, Violin, M, Yerly, S, Zazzi, M, Boucher, Charles, and Vandamme, AM

Abstract

Background: The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively. However the spatial diffusion of the epidemic from the perspective of the virus has not previously been traced. Results: In the current study we inferred the migration history of HIV-1 subtype B by way of a phylogeography of viral sequences sampled from 16 European countries and Israel. Migration events were inferred from viral phylogenies by character reconstruction using parsimony. With regard to the spatial dispersal of the HIV subtype B sequences across viral phylogenies, in most of the countries in Europe the epidemic was introduced by multiple sources and subsequently spread within local networks. Poland provides an exception where most of the infections were the result of a single point introduction. According to the significant migratory pathways, we show that there are considerable differences across Europe. Specifically, Greece, Portugal, Serbia and Spain, provide sources shedding HIV-1; Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg, on the other hand, are migratory targets, while for Denmark, Germany, Italy, Israel, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK we inferred significant bidirectional migration. For Poland no significant migratory pathways were inferred. Conclusion: Subtype B phylogeographies provide a new insight about the geographical distribution of viral lineages, as well as the significant pathways of virus dispersal across Europe, suggesting that intervention strategies should also address tourists, travellers and migrants.

Published
2009

3. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

4. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

5. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

6. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

7. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

8. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

9. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

10. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

11. The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes

Author

Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Vijver, D.A. van de, Wensing, A.M.J., Angarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Camacho, R., Chaix, M., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grossman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, A.I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kücherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Maljkovic, I., Mendoza, C. de, Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L.M., Omaasen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stöckl, E., Salminen, M., Schmit, J., Scheider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, V., Stanczak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A., Laethem, K. van, Violin, M., Wilde, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2006

12. Prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in untreated individuals in Europe: implications for clinical management

Author

Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2005

13. Prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in untreated individuals in Europe: implications for clinical management

Author

Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2005

14. Prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in untreated individuals in Europe: implications for clinical management

Author

Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2005

15. Prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in untreated individuals in Europe: implications for clinical management

Author

MMB, MS Infectieziekten, Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., Boucher, C.A.B., MMB, MS Infectieziekten, Wensing, A.M.J., van de Vijver, D.A.M.C., Augarano, G., Asjo, B., Balotta, C., Boeri, E., Camacho, R., Chaix, M.L., Costagliola, D., De Luca, A., Derdelinckx, I., Grosman, Z., Hamouda, O., Hatzakis, A., Hemmer, R., Hoepelman, I.M., Horban, A., Korn, K., Kucherer, C., Leitner, T., Loveday, C., MacRae, E., Malikovic, I., Mendoza, C., Meyer, L., Nielsen, C., Op de Coul, E.L., Ormaassen, V., Paraskevis, D., Perrin, L., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Ruiz, L., Salminen, M., Schmit, J.C., Schneider, F., Schuurman, R., Soriano, E., Stanzak, G., Stanojevic, M., Vandamme, A.M., Van Laethem, K., Violin, M., Wilbe, K., Yerly, S., Zazzi, M., and Boucher, C.A.B.

Published
2005

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