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1. ARTEM-IS for ERP: Agreed Reporting Template for EEG Methodology -International Standard for documenting studies on Event-Related Potentials

Author

Stekić, Katarina, Šoškić, Anđela, Vanja, Ković, Algermissen, Johannes, Fischer, Nastassja L., Ganis, Giorgio, Gau, Remi, Niso, Guiomar, Oostenveld, Robert, Pajić, Dejan, Paul, Mariella, Pavlov, Yuri, Yang, Yu-Fang, Styles, Suzy J, Stekić, Katarina, Šoškić, Anđela, Vanja, Ković, Algermissen, Johannes, Fischer, Nastassja L., Ganis, Giorgio, Gau, Remi, Niso, Guiomar, Oostenveld, Robert, Pajić, Dejan, Paul, Mariella, Pavlov, Yuri, Yang, Yu-Fang, and Styles, Suzy J

Abstract

Given that the choices made during recording, preprocessing and analysis of event-related potentials (ERP) data can affect study outcomes, it is critical that they are transparently reported to allow for reproducibility and replicability. Yet, systematic reviews of reporting practices in the field have shown that journal articles do not meet this goal and that guidelines for writing them better have not resulted in a sufficient improvement to reporting transparency.ARTEM-IS aims to address this issue by building dynamic, interactive web applications that support documenting information required by existing publication guidelines in the form of a standardised metadata template. Completing an ARTEM-IS form results in a human-reader-friendly PDF and a machine-readable JSON summary of methodological information, which allows for a level of reporting precision higher than what is typically found in journal articles. These can be used as supplements to a publication, as a memory aid when writing a paper, or as records that allow easier metadata extraction in comparison to verbal descriptions in papers.Here, we present the ARTEM-IS for ERP, which supports describing a typical ERP study, including most of its core methodological aspects (study description, experimental design, hardware, data acquisition, pre-processing, measurement, visualisation, additional comments). We discuss the current contents of the form, web application functionalities, current limitations, and potential directions for future developments. In addition, the process of building the form contents and the web application through a collaborative grassroots initiative is described. Finally, we argue that a wider adoption of ARTEM-IS can bring benefits to different stakeholders: researchers themselves or their collaborators, especially on large-scale projects, reviewers, readers of a paper, and the scientific community at large.

Published
2023

2. A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms

Author

Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O’Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M. J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Beffara Bret, Brice, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Aczel, Balazs, Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O’Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M. J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Beffara Bret, Brice, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., and Aczel, Balazs

Abstract

Open scholarship has transformed research, and introduced a host of new terms in the lexicon of researchers. The ‘Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Teaching’ (FORRT) community presents a crowdsourced glossary of open scholarship terms to facilitate education and effective communication between experts and newcomers.

Published
2022

3. A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms

Author

Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flavio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazic, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amelie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M. J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Aczel, Balazs, Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flavio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazic, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amelie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M. J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., and Aczel, Balazs

Published
2022

4. A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms

Author

Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O’Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M.J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Aczel, Balazs, Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N., Govaart, Gisela H., Norris, Emma, O’Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J., Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R., Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L., Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J., Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A., Lonsdorf, Tina B., Lim, Michele C., Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B., Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F., Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J., Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R., Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A., Wolska, Julia K., Henderson, Emma L., Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G., Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L., Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K., Baum, Myriam A., Williams, Emily A., Assaneea, Asma A., Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G., Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M.J., Melia, Claire R., Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H., Pickering, Jade S., Evans, Thomas R., Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A., Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G., Rinke, Eike M., Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E., Blake, Ashley R., Cockcroft, Jamie P., Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M., Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X., Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J., Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T., Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E., Iley, Bethan J., Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J., Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F., Millager, Ryan A., Fox, Kerry J., AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R., Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A., Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., and Aczel, Balazs

Published
2022

5. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L, Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H, Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L, Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H

Abstract

The N400 ERP component is a direct neural index of word meaning. Studies show that the N400 component is already present in early infancy, albeit often delayed. Many researchers capitalize on this finding, using the N400 component to better understand how early language acquisition unfolds. However, variability in how researchers quantify the N400 makes it difficult to set clear predictions or build theory. Not much is known about how the N400 component develops in the first 2 years of life in terms of its latency and topographical distributions, nor do we know how task parameters affect its appearance. In the current paper we carry out a systematic review, comparing over 30 studies that report the N400 component as a proxy of semantic processing elicited in infants between 0 and 24 months old who listened to linguistic stimuli. Our main finding is that there is large heterogeneity across semantic-priming studies in reported characteristics of the N400, both with respect to latency and to distributions. With age, the onset of the N400 insignificantly decreases, while its offset slightly increases. We also examined whether the N400 appears different for recently-acquired novel words vs. existing words: both situations reveal heterogeneity across studies. Finally, we inspected whether the N400 was modulated differently with studies using a between-subject design. In infants with more proficient language skills the N400 was more often present or showed itself here with earlier latency, compared to their peers; but no consistent patterns were observed for distribution characteristics of the N400. One limitation of the current review is that we compared studies that widely differed in choice of EEG recordings, pre-processing steps and quantification of the N400, all of which could affect the characteristics of the infant N400. The field is still missing research that systematically tests development of the N400 using the same paradigm across infancy.

Published
2021

6. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H., Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H.

Published
2021

7. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H., Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H.

Published
2021

8. Non-adjacent dependency learning: development, domain differences, and memory

Author

Paul, Mariella and Paul, Mariella

Abstract

Children learn their first language simply by listening to the linguistic utterances provided by their caregivers and other speakers around them. In order to extract meaning and grammatical rules from these utterances, children must track regularities in the input, which are omnipresent in language. The ability to discover and adapt to these statistical regularities in the input is termed statistical learning and has been suggested to be one of the key mechanisms underlying language acquisition. In this thesis, I investigated a special case of statistical learning, non-adjacent dependency (NAD) learning. NADs are grammatical dependencies between distant elements in an utterance, such as is and -ing in the sentence Mary is walking. I examined which factors play a role in the development of NAD learning by illuminating this process from different stand points: the first study compares NAD learning in the linguistic and the non-linguistic domain during the earliest stages of development, at 4 months of age. This study suggests that at this age, NAD learning seems to be domain-specific to language. The second study puts a spotlight on the development of NAD learning in the linguistic domain and proposes that there may be a sensitive period for linguistic NAD learning during early childhood. Finally, the third study shows that children can not only recall newly learned NADs in a test immediately following familiarization, but also recall them after a retention period, which is critical to show more long-term learning. Overall, the findings in this thesis further illuminate how NADs, as a spotlight into language acquisition, are learned, stored in memory, and recalled.

Published
2021

9. Non-adjacent dependency learning: development, domain differences, and memory

Author

Universität Leipzig, Paul, Mariella, Universität Leipzig, and Paul, Mariella

Abstract

Children learn their first language simply by listening to the linguistic utterances provided by their caregivers and other speakers around them. In order to extract meaning and grammatical rules from these utterances, children must track regularities in the input, which are omnipresent in language. The ability to discover and adapt to these statistical regularities in the input is termed statistical learning and has been suggested to be one of the key mechanisms underlying language acquisition. In this thesis, I investigated a special case of statistical learning, non-adjacent dependency (NAD) learning. NADs are grammatical dependencies between distant elements in an utterance, such as is and -ing in the sentence Mary is walking. I examined which factors play a role in the development of NAD learning by illuminating this process from different stand points: the first study compares NAD learning in the linguistic and the non-linguistic domain during the earliest stages of development, at 4 months of age. This study suggests that at this age, NAD learning seems to be domain-specific to language. The second study puts a spotlight on the development of NAD learning in the linguistic domain and proposes that there may be a sensitive period for linguistic NAD learning during early childhood. Finally, the third study shows that children can not only recall newly learned NADs in a test immediately following familiarization, but also recall them after a retention period, which is critical to show more long-term learning. Overall, the findings in this thesis further illuminate how NADs, as a spotlight into language acquisition, are learned, stored in memory, and recalled.

Published
2021

10. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H., Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H.

Published
2021

11. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H., Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H.

Published
2021

12. Non-adjacent dependency learning: development, domain differences, and memory

Author

Universität Leipzig, Paul, Mariella, Universität Leipzig, and Paul, Mariella

Abstract

Children learn their first language simply by listening to the linguistic utterances provided by their caregivers and other speakers around them. In order to extract meaning and grammatical rules from these utterances, children must track regularities in the input, which are omnipresent in language. The ability to discover and adapt to these statistical regularities in the input is termed statistical learning and has been suggested to be one of the key mechanisms underlying language acquisition. In this thesis, I investigated a special case of statistical learning, non-adjacent dependency (NAD) learning. NADs are grammatical dependencies between distant elements in an utterance, such as is and -ing in the sentence Mary is walking. I examined which factors play a role in the development of NAD learning by illuminating this process from different stand points: the first study compares NAD learning in the linguistic and the non-linguistic domain during the earliest stages of development, at 4 months of age. This study suggests that at this age, NAD learning seems to be domain-specific to language. The second study puts a spotlight on the development of NAD learning in the linguistic domain and proposes that there may be a sensitive period for linguistic NAD learning during early childhood. Finally, the third study shows that children can not only recall newly learned NADs in a test immediately following familiarization, but also recall them after a retention period, which is critical to show more long-term learning. Overall, the findings in this thesis further illuminate how NADs, as a spotlight into language acquisition, are learned, stored in memory, and recalled.

Published
2021

13. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Helmholtz Institute, Leerstoel Kemner, Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L, Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Helmholtz Institute, Leerstoel Kemner, Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L, Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H

Published
2021

14. Development of the N400 for Word Learning in the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review

Author

Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, Cosper, Samuel H., Leerstoel Kemner, Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Junge, Caroline, Boumeester, Marlijne, Mills, Debra L., Paul, Mariella, and Cosper, Samuel H.

Published
2021

15. Non-adjacent dependency learning: development, domain differences, and memory

Author

Paul, Mariella and Paul, Mariella

Abstract

Children learn their first language simply by listening to the linguistic utterances provided by their caregivers and other speakers around them. In order to extract meaning and grammatical rules from these utterances, children must track regularities in the input, which are omnipresent in language. The ability to discover and adapt to these statistical regularities in the input is termed statistical learning and has been suggested to be one of the key mechanisms underlying language acquisition. In this thesis, I investigated a special case of statistical learning, non-adjacent dependency (NAD) learning. NADs are grammatical dependencies between distant elements in an utterance, such as is and -ing in the sentence Mary is walking. I examined which factors play a role in the development of NAD learning by illuminating this process from different stand points: the first study compares NAD learning in the linguistic and the non-linguistic domain during the earliest stages of development, at 4 months of age. This study suggests that at this age, NAD learning seems to be domain-specific to language. The second study puts a spotlight on the development of NAD learning in the linguistic domain and proposes that there may be a sensitive period for linguistic NAD learning during early childhood. Finally, the third study shows that children can not only recall newly learned NADs in a test immediately following familiarization, but also recall them after a retention period, which is critical to show more long-term learning. Overall, the findings in this thesis further illuminate how NADs, as a spotlight into language acquisition, are learned, stored in memory, and recalled.

Published
2021

16. Common Ground Information Affects Reference Resolution

Author

Richter, Maria, Paul, Mariella, Höhle, Barbara, Wartenburger, Isabell, Richter, Maria, Paul, Mariella, Höhle, Barbara, and Wartenburger, Isabell

Abstract

One of the most important social cognitive skills in humans is the ability to “put oneself in someone else’s shoes,” that is, to take another person’s perspective. In socially situated communication, perspective taking enables the listener to arrive at a meaningful interpretation of what is said (sentence meaning) and what is meant (speaker’s meaning) by the speaker. To successfully decode the speaker’s meaning, the listener has to take into account which information he/she and the speaker share in their common ground (CG). We here further investigated competing accounts about when and how CG information affects language comprehension by means of reaction time (RT) measures, accuracy data, event-related potentials (ERPs), and eye-tracking. Early integration accounts would predict that CG information is considered immediately and would hence not expect to find costs of CG integration. Late integration accounts would predict a rather late and effortful integration of CG information during the parsing process that might be reflected in integration or updating costs. Other accounts predict the simultaneous integration of privileged ground (PG) and CG perspectives. We used a computerized version of the referential communication game with object triplets of different sizes presented visually in CG or PG. In critical trials (i.e., conflict trials), CG information had to be integrated while privileged information had to be suppressed. Listeners mastered the integration of CG (response accuracy 99.8%). Yet, slower RTs, and enhanced late positivities in the ERPs showed that CG integration had its costs. Moreover, eye-tracking data indicated an early anticipation of referents in CG but an inability to suppress looks to the privileged competitor, resulting in later and longer looks to targets in those trials, in which CG information had to be considered. Our data therefore support accounts that foresee an early anticipation of referents to be in CG but a rather late and effortf, Peer Reviewed

Published
2020

17. Common Ground Information Affects Reference Resolution

Author

Richter, Maria, Paul, Mariella, Höhle, Barbara, Wartenburger, Isabell, Richter, Maria, Paul, Mariella, Höhle, Barbara, and Wartenburger, Isabell

Abstract

One of the most important social cognitive skills in humans is the ability to “put oneself in someone else’s shoes,” that is, to take another person’s perspective. In socially situated communication, perspective taking enables the listener to arrive at a meaningful interpretation of what is said (sentence meaning) and what is meant (speaker’s meaning) by the speaker. To successfully decode the speaker’s meaning, the listener has to take into account which information he/she and the speaker share in their common ground (CG). We here further investigated competing accounts about when and how CG information affects language comprehension by means of reaction time (RT) measures, accuracy data, event-related potentials (ERPs), and eye-tracking. Early integration accounts would predict that CG information is considered immediately and would hence not expect to find costs of CG integration. Late integration accounts would predict a rather late and effortful integration of CG information during the parsing process that might be reflected in integration or updating costs. Other accounts predict the simultaneous integration of privileged ground (PG) and CG perspectives. We used a computerized version of the referential communication game with object triplets of different sizes presented visually in CG or PG. In critical trials (i.e., conflict trials), CG information had to be integrated while privileged information had to be suppressed. Listeners mastered the integration of CG (response accuracy 99.8%). Yet, slower RTs, and enhanced late positivities in the ERPs showed that CG integration had its costs. Moreover, eye-tracking data indicated an early anticipation of referents in CG but an inability to suppress looks to the privileged competitor, resulting in later and longer looks to targets in those trials, in which CG information had to be considered. Our data therefore support accounts that foresee an early anticipation of referents to be in CG but a rather late and effortf, Peer Reviewed

Published
2020

18. A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms

Author

Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M, Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N, Govaart, Gisela H, Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J, Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R, Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L, Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J, Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A, Lonsdorf, Tina B, Lim, Michele C, Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B, Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F, Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L K, Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J, Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R, Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A, Wolska, Julia K, Henderson, Emma L, Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G, Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L, Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K, Baum, Myriam A, Williams, Emily A, Assaneea, Asma A, Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G, Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M J, Melia, Claire R, Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H, Pickering, Jade S, Evans, Thomas R, Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A, Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G, Rinke, Eike M, Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E, Blake, Ashley R, Cockcroft, Jamie P, Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M, Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X, Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J, Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T, Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E, Iley, Bethan J, Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J, Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F, Millager, Ryan A, Fox, Kerry J, AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R, Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A, Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H, Aczel, Balazs, Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M, Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N, Govaart, Gisela H, Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J, Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R, Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L, Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J, Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A, Lonsdorf, Tina B, Lim, Michele C, Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B, Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F, Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L K, Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J, Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R, Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A, Wolska, Julia K, Henderson, Emma L, Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G, Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L, Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K, Baum, Myriam A, Williams, Emily A, Assaneea, Asma A, Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G, Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M J, Melia, Claire R, Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H, Pickering, Jade S, Evans, Thomas R, Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A, Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G, Rinke, Eike M, Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E, Blake, Ashley R, Cockcroft, Jamie P, Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M, Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X, Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J, Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T, Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E, Iley, Bethan J, Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J, Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F, Millager, Ryan A, Fox, Kerry J, AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R, Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A, Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H, and Aczel, Balazs

Abstract

Open scholarship has transformed research, and introduced a host of new terms in the lexicon of researchers. The ‘Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Teaching’ (FORRT) community presents a crowdsourced glossary of open scholarship terms to facilitate education and effective communication between experts and newcomers.

19. A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms

Author

Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M, Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N, Govaart, Gisela H, Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J, Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R, Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L, Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J, Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A, Lonsdorf, Tina B, Lim, Michele C, Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B, Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F, Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L K, Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J, Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R, Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A, Wolska, Julia K, Henderson, Emma L, Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G, Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L, Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K, Baum, Myriam A, Williams, Emily A, Assaneea, Asma A, Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G, Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M J, Melia, Claire R, Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H, Pickering, Jade S, Evans, Thomas R, Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A, Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G, Rinke, Eike M, Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E, Blake, Ashley R, Cockcroft, Jamie P, Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M, Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X, Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J, Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T, Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E, Iley, Bethan J, Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J, Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F, Millager, Ryan A, Fox, Kerry J, AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R, Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A, Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H, Aczel, Balazs, Parsons, Sam, Azevedo, Flávio, Elsherif, Mahmoud M, Guay, Samuel, Shahim, Owen N, Govaart, Gisela H, Norris, Emma, O'Mahony, Aoife, Parker, Adam J, Todorovic, Ana, Pennington, Charlotte R, Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias, Lazić, Aleksandra, Robertson, Olly, Middleton, Sara L, Valentini, Beatrice, McCuaig, Joanne, Baker, Bradley J, Collins, Elizabeth, Fillon, Adrien A, Lonsdorf, Tina B, Lim, Michele C, Vanek, Norbert, Kovacs, Marton, Roettger, Timo B, Rishi, Sonia, Miranda, Jacob F, Jaquiery, Matt, Stewart, Suzanne L K, Agostini, Valeria, Stewart, Andrew J, Izydorczak, Kamil, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Hartmann, Helena, Ingham, Madeleine, Yamada, Yuki, Vasilev, Martin R, Dechterenko, Filip, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Yang, Yu-Fang, LaPlume, Annalise A, Wolska, Julia K, Henderson, Emma L, Zaneva, Mirela, Farrar, Benjamin G, Mounce, Ross, Kalandadze, Tamara, Li, Wanyin, Xiao, Qinyu, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Liu, Meng, Vandegrift, Micah L, Kekecs, Zoltan, Topor, Marta K, Baum, Myriam A, Williams, Emily A, Assaneea, Asma A, Bret, Amélie, Cashin, Aidan G, Ballou, Nick, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Kern, Bettina M J, Melia, Claire R, Arendt, Beatrix, Vineyard, Gerald H, Pickering, Jade S, Evans, Thomas R, Laverty, Catherine, Woodward, Eliza A, Moreau, David, Roche, Dominique G, Rinke, Eike M, Reid, Graham, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Verheyen, Steven, Kocalar, Halil E, Blake, Ashley R, Cockcroft, Jamie P, Micheli, Leticia, Bret, Brice Beffara, Flack, Zoe M, Szaszi, Barnabas, Weinmann, Markus, Lecuona, Oscar, Schmidt, Birgit, Ngiam, William X, Mendes, Ana Barbosa, Francis, Shannon, Gall, Brett J, Paul, Mariella, Keating, Connor T, Grose-Hodge, Magdalena, Bartlett, James E, Iley, Bethan J, Spitzer, Lisa, Pownall, Madeleine, Graham, Christopher J, Wingen, Tobias, Terry, Jenny, Oliveira, Catia Margarida F, Millager, Ryan A, Fox, Kerry J, AlDoh, Alaa, Hart, Alexander, van den Akker, Olmo R, Feldman, Gilad, Kiersz, Dominik A, Pomareda, Christina, Krautter, Kai, Al-Hoorie, Ali H, and Aczel, Balazs

Abstract

Open scholarship has transformed research, and introduced a host of new terms in the lexicon of researchers. The ‘Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Teaching’ (FORRT) community presents a crowdsourced glossary of open scholarship terms to facilitate education and effective communication between experts and newcomers.

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