1. Rapid and simple viral protein detection by functionalized 2D MoS2/graphene electrochemiluminescence aptasensor
- Author
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Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), López-Diego, David [0009-0003-0396-1077], Luna, Mónica [0000-0002-7104-0726], Gutiérrez-Gálvez, Laura, El Hajioui-El Ghalbzouri, Hanaa, Enebral-Romero, Estefanía, Garrido, Marina, Naranjo, Alicia, López-Diego, David, Luna, Mónica, Pérez, Emilio M., García-Mendiola, Tania, Lorenzo, Encarnación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), López-Diego, David [0009-0003-0396-1077], Luna, Mónica [0000-0002-7104-0726], Gutiérrez-Gálvez, Laura, El Hajioui-El Ghalbzouri, Hanaa, Enebral-Romero, Estefanía, Garrido, Marina, Naranjo, Alicia, López-Diego, David, Luna, Mónica, Pérez, Emilio M., García-Mendiola, Tania, and Lorenzo, Encarnación
- Abstract
In this work we present the development of an electrochemiluminescence aptasensor based on electrografting molybdenum disulphide nanosheets functionalized with diazonium salt (MoS2-N2+) upon screen-printed electrodes of graphene (SPEs GPH) for viral proteins detection. In brief, this aptasensor consists of SPEs GPH electrografted with MoS2-N2+ and modified with a thiolated aptamer, which can specifically recognize the target protein analyte. In this case, we have used SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as model protein. Electrochemiluminescence detection was performed by using the [Ru(bpy)3]2+/TPRA (tripropylamine) system, which allows the specific detection of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein easily and rapidly with a detection limit of 9.74 fg/mL and a linear range from 32.5 fg/mL to 50.0 pg/mL. Moreover, the applicability of the aptasensor has been confirmed by the detection of the protein directly in human saliva samples. Comparing our device with a traditional saliva antigen test, our aptasensor can detect the spike protein even when the saliva antigen test gives a negative result.
- Published
- 2024