1. Multivariable Prediction Model for Biochemical Response to First-Generation Somatostatin Receptor Ligands in Acromegaly
- Author
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Coopmans, E.C. (Eva C.), Korevaar, T.I.M. (Tim), van Meyel, S.W.F. (Sebastiaan W F), Daly, A.F. (Adrian), Chanson, P. (Philippe), Brue, T. (Thierry), Delemer, B. (B.), Hana, V. (Vaclav), Colao, A. (Annamaria), Carvalho, D. (Davide), Jaffrain-Rea, M-L. (Marie-Lise), Stalla, G.K. (Günter), Fajardo-Montañana, C. (Carmen), Beckers, A. (Albert), Lely, A-J. (Aart-Jan) van der, Petrossians, P. (Patrick), Neggers, S.J.C.M.M. (Sebastian J C M M), Coopmans, E.C. (Eva C.), Korevaar, T.I.M. (Tim), van Meyel, S.W.F. (Sebastiaan W F), Daly, A.F. (Adrian), Chanson, P. (Philippe), Brue, T. (Thierry), Delemer, B. (B.), Hana, V. (Vaclav), Colao, A. (Annamaria), Carvalho, D. (Davide), Jaffrain-Rea, M-L. (Marie-Lise), Stalla, G.K. (Günter), Fajardo-Montañana, C. (Carmen), Beckers, A. (Albert), Lely, A-J. (Aart-Jan) van der, Petrossians, P. (Patrick), and Neggers, S.J.C.M.M. (Sebastian J C M M)
- Abstract
CONTEXT: First-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (fg-SRLs) represent the mainstay of medical therapy for acromegaly, but they provide biochemical control of disease in only a subset of patients. Various pretreatment biomarkers might affect biochemical response to fg-SRLs. OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical predictors of the biochemical response to fg-SRLs monotherapy defined as biochemical response (insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 ≤ 1.3 × ULN (upper limit of normal)), partial response (>20% relative IGF-1 reduction without normalization), and nonresponse (≤20% relative IGF-1 reduction), and IGF-1 reduction. DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter study. SETTING: Eight participating European centers. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of participant data from 2 cohorts (Rotterdam and Liège acromegaly survey, 622 out of 3520 patients). Multivariable regression models were used to identify predictors of biochemical response to fg-SRL monotherapy. RESULTS: Lower IGF-1 concentration at baseline (odds ratio (OR) = 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72-0.95 IGF-1 ULN, P = .0073) and lower bodyweight (OR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99 kg, P = .038) were associated with biochemical response. Higher IGF-1 concentration at baseline (OR = 1.40, (1.19-1.65) IGF-1 ULN, P ≤ .0001), the presence of type 2 diabetes (oral medication OR = 2.48, (1.43-4.29), P = .0013; insulin therapy OR = 2.65, (1.02-6.70), P = .045), and higher bodyweight (OR = 1.02, (1.01-1.04) kg, P = .0023) were associated with achieving partial response. Younger patients at diagnosis are more likely to achieve nonresponse (OR = 0.96, (0.94-0.99) year, P = .0070). Baseline IGF-1 and growth hormon
- Published
- 2020
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