1. Studying fission neutrons with 2E-2v and 2E
- Author
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Al-Adili, Ali, Jansson, Kaj, Tarrio, Diego, Hambsch, Franz-Josef, Gook, Alf, Oberstedt, Stephan, Fregeau, Marc Olivier, Gustavsson, Cecilia, Lantz, Mattias, Mattera, Andrea, Prokofiev, Alexander V., Rakopoulos, Vasileios, Solders, Andreas, Vidali, Marzio, Österlund, Michael, Pomp, Stephan, Al-Adili, Ali, Jansson, Kaj, Tarrio, Diego, Hambsch, Franz-Josef, Gook, Alf, Oberstedt, Stephan, Fregeau, Marc Olivier, Gustavsson, Cecilia, Lantz, Mattias, Mattera, Andrea, Prokofiev, Alexander V., Rakopoulos, Vasileios, Solders, Andreas, Vidali, Marzio, Österlund, Michael, and Pomp, Stephan
- Abstract
This work aims at measuring prompt-fission neutrons at different excitation energies of the nucleus. Two independent techniques, the 2E-2v and the 2E techniques, are used to map the characteristics of the mass-dependent prompt fission neutron multiplicity, 7(A), when the excitation energy is increased. The VERDI 2E-2v spectrometer is being developed at JRC-GEEL. The Fission Fragment (FF) energies are measured using two arrays of 16 silicon (Si) detectors each. The FFs velocities are obtained by time-of-flight, measured between micro-channel plates (MCP) and Si detectors. With MCPs placed on both sides of the fission source, VERDI allows for independent timing measurements for both fragments. Cf-252(sf) was measured and the present results revealed particular features of the 2E-2v technique. Dedicated simulations were also performed using the GEF code to study important aspects of the 2E-2v technique. Our simulations show that prompt neutron emission has a non-negligible impact on the deduced fragment data and affects also the shape of 17(A). Geometrical constraints lead to a total-kinetic energy-dependent detection efficiency. The 2E technique utilizes an ionization chamber together with two liquid scintillator detectors. Two measurements have been performed, one of Cf-252(sf) and another one of thermal-neutron induced fission in U-235(n,f). Results from Cf-252(sf) are reported here.
- Published
- 2018
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