1. Bias in Conservation Attention: the Example of Imperiled Freshwater Pearl Mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera)
- Author
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Vera S. Baron and Vera S. Baron
- Abstract
The financial resources available for biodiversity conservation are relatively scarce considering the enormous need for action. To achieve maximum success and use funds in the most efficient way, priorisation is urgently needed. There exists a number of approaches to select the taxa to be protected with the flagship species concept being one of the most common. Conservation flagships possess characteristic traits such as aesthetic attractiveness rendering them popular and suitable to arouse sympathy as well as concern and thus win public support. Large mammals like elephants, lions, tigers, bears or birds serve as prominent examples. The flagship species approach in conservation science is highly discussed. While for instance its benefits to general involvement and its function as approved fundraising tool are widely acknowledged, it is also linked to a number of negative impacts. The most striking argument against the use of charismatic flagship species seems to be the associated strong bias in conservation attention. One-sided conservancy programmes, media coverage and marketing lead to these appealing taxa receiving much greater protection efforts, even if mammal and bird species can overall be considered less at risk compared to many aquatic, particularly freshwater organisms. In this way, human preference for certain species based on their likeability or attractiveness may ultimately shape the future fauna on earth. The thesis at hand highlights the bias in conservation attention, its origin, related problems as well as possible solutions. It aims to show opportunities to reduce distortion. For this purpose, using the example of the imperiled freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera, different proposals and drafts for a possible awareness and marketing campaign are developed.
- Published
- 2022