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In 2018, Italy decided to join the British-led Team Tempest to develop a sixth generation fighter aircraft. This decision came at the expense of a rival project, the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), led by France and Germany. The Italian decision to join Tempest raises a theoretical question overlooked by the existing literature: when states have different cooperative procurement options, what makes them choose one rather than another? The aim of the article is to provide an analytically informed account of the process that led Italy to join Tempest. In doing so, we adopt a neo-institutionalist perspective, as it allows us to identify the actors and motivations that made this outcome possible. We argue that due to the peculiar Italian bureaucratic-institutional setting, no domestic actor was solely responsible for the final decision. The final decision to join Tempest was the result of a coalition between the Armed Forces and defence firms.

In a short time touchscreens has become one of the most used methods for input to smartphones and other machines such as cash registers, card terminals and ATMs. While the technology change was quick it introduces the possibility of new security holes. Compromising emanations is a possible security hole in almost all electronic equipment. These emanations can be used in a side-channel attack if they leak information that compromise the security of the device. This thesis studies a single-board computer (SBC) with a touchscreen and a smartphone in order to evaluate if any usable information leaks regarding what is done on the touchscreen i.e. where on the screen a user touches. It is shown that the location of a touch can be read out from information leaking through the power cable and wirelessly from the single-board computer. It is also shown that basic information can be read out wirelessly from the smartphone but further testing is required to evaluate the possibility to extract usable information from the device.

Genom ett undersökande experiment med elektromagnetisk sidokanalattack mot en knappsats för ett kommersiellt passersystem påvisas att informationsläckage i sidokanaler är ett fortsatt aktuellt problem och hur det gör fysisk åtkomstkontroll sårbart genom avlyssning och kopiering av användaruppgifter. Med enkel radioutrustning kan knapptryckningar registreras och avkodas genom oönskad elektromagnetisk strålning och teoretiskt är det möjligt att genomföra avlyssningen på en längre distans med särskilt utformad antenn och anpassad mottagare. Rapporten diskuterar problematiken med emission security hos konsumentprodukter som i militära sammanhang benämns Tempest eller RÖS (röjande signaler) och kräver kostsamma tester för att detekteras och hanteras. I regelverk för EMC (elektromagnetisk kompatibilitet) behandlas elektriska apparaters och näts utstrålning och påverkan av elektromagnetiska vågor, men inte direkt hur information kan läcka från informationsteknologisk utrustning vilket denna rapport vill problematisera., Through an exploratory experiment using electromagnetic side-channel attack against a keypad for a commercial entry system it is demonstrated that information leakage through side-channels are an ongoing issue and may make entry systems vulnerable by recording of user data. Using simple radio equipment, keypresses can be recorded and decoded by undesired electromagnetic radiation and theoretically it is possible to carry out the attack on a longer distance with a specially designed antenna and a custom recieiver. The report discusses emission security in consumer products which in military context is termed Tempest or compromising emanations (Swedish: RÖS) and requires expensive tests to be detected and handled. The EMC regulations (electromagnetic compatibility) handles radiation and influence of electromagnetic waves in electronic apparatus and nets, but not directly how information can leak from information technology equipment which this report wants to problematize.

This Test Operations Procedure (TOP) provides the Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) interface requirements and verification criteria for airborne, sea, space, and ground systems, including associated ordnance, as stated in Military Standard (MIL-STD)-464C Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Requirement for Systems, as well as ADS-37A-PRF Aeronautical Design Standard for the Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Performance and Verification Requirements., This TOP supersedes TOP 01-2-511, dated 9 September 2009 (ADA506300); TOP 01-2-512 Electromagnetic Compatibility Tests, dated 15 May 1995; and TOP 06-2-560 Compatibility, Electromagnetic, dated 12 October 1979 (ADA078944).

This bachelor thesis deals with the ideas of remoteness, isolation, and seclusion in the works The Collector by John Fowles and The Tempest by William Shakespeare. An analysis of the idea of remoteness from various perspectives is conducted in the practical part and is based on relevant secondary literature. The most significant aspect of remoteness is though the theme of an island; characteristics of which are present in both works The Tempest as well as The Collector. On the grounds of my findings are therefore discussed the means how John Fowles uses the play by William Shakespeare with the aspects of remoteness, isolation, and seclusion in mind., Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá aspekty odlehlosti, izolace a osamocení v dílech The Collector Johna Fowlese a The Tempest Williama Shakespeara. V praktické části je provedena analýza aspektu odlehlosti z různých pohledů na základě relevantní sekundární literatury. Nejdůležitějším aspektem odlehlosti je tematizace ostrova, jehož charakteristiky se objevují jak v díle The Tempest tak v díle The Collector. Na základě mých zjištění se práce věnuje tomu, jak John Fowles využívá dílo Williama Shakespeara pro tematizaci odlehlosti, izolace a osamocení., Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky, Studentka stručně představila strukturu a téma své práce. Reagovala na podněty v posudcích a dotazy vedoucího a oponenta práce. Její vystoupení bylo na výborné úrovni, komise se shodla na hodnocení.

This Test Operational Procedure (TOP) provides the Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) interface requirements and verification criteria for airborne, sea, space, and ground systems, including associated ordnance, as stated in military standard (MIL-STD)-464A "Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Requirement for Systems", as well as ADS-37A-PRF "Aeronautical Design Standard for the Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Performance and Verification Requirements"., The original document contains color images.

There are no public records that give an idea of how much emanation monitoring is actually taking place. However, there are a few data points that lead us to believe there is a real threat. One of these is that TEMPEST industry is over a billion dollars a year business. Reports like the ”Redefining Security” by Joint Security Commission stated that electronic equipment such as computers, printers, and electronic typewriters give off electromagnetic emanations and that this has long been a concern for various industries. An attacker using the latest and most efficient equipment can monitor and retrieve classified or sensitive information as it is being processed without the user being aware that a loss is occurring. But new information states that the attacker doesn’t need to have access to the latest equipment. This master thesis is based on the three statements below:  It exists a cheap and simple TEMPEST technique that is a security risk.  A downloadable TEMPEST virus is a powerful tool when conducting TEMPEST attacks.  It does not exist a cheap and simple solution that protects common users from TEMPEST attacks. In the experiment I use a program called Tempest_for_eliza and a simple Philips radio receiver. In this thesis I prove that it exist a TEMPEST technique, that is cheap and relatively simple and still is a security risk. I prove this with facts from literature studies and an experiment. Today there is only one way to protect yourself against TEMPEST attacks and that is by metal shielding. This is expensive and home users have the option but not often the resources to finance this type of protection.

After the theatres were re-opened in England at the Restoration, there were many adaptions made of Shakespeare's plays, and this was a common occurrence throughout the eighteenth century, lasting to Victorian times. It was only in the middle of the nineteenth century that Shakespeare began to be appreciated in the original form. The Tempest was one play that suffered many changes. Sir William Davenant and John Dryden collaborated in the first alteration of 1667, and their version is noteworthy because their changes were to a great extent retained by subsequent adapters. Pandering to a neo-classical desire for artistic symmetry, Davenant, the major contributor, and Dryden paired several of the major characters. To complement the lovers (Miranda and Ferdinand), they added Dorinda (Miranda's younger sister) and Hoppolito, who had never seen a woman, to be her mate. Caliban was given a sister, Sycorax, who has eyes for Trincalo (sic), and for Ariel, a female spirit called Milcha was created. Other changes in the dramatis personae are minor. The Restoration Tempest is full of farcical situations which stem from the lovers' naivity and the grotesque antics of the low comedy characters. The masque of Juno, protectress of marriage, in Shakespeare's Act IV has been cut, and altogether the effect of the original vanishes, the new play being much coarser. In 1674, an operatic version of the Restoration Tempest was published, probably written by Thomas Shadwell. This was basically Dryden and Davenant's play, though many songs were added. An elaborate masque of Neptune and Amphitrite was added towards the end, though it is hard to associate these characters with the ending of the play. Throughout the play there was much opportunity for spectacle and the use of mechanical contrivances. From 1747, when David Garrick became the manager of the Drury Lane Theatre, many of Shakespeare's plays were given a new look. Shadwell's operatic Tempest had been a long-running success, and in 17

von Andrea Kalt, Diplomarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2019

von Andrea Kalt, Diplomarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2019