1. Construction and Piloting of Attitude Towards Research Participation Scale for University Students
- Author
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Khan,Khatib Ahmad, Aigerim,Danabekova, Zhao,Xueqing, Adil,Adnan, Ghayas,Saba, Yasmeen,Safia, Khalid,Kinza, Tahir,Ammara, Khan,Khatib Ahmad, Aigerim,Danabekova, Zhao,Xueqing, Adil,Adnan, Ghayas,Saba, Yasmeen,Safia, Khalid,Kinza, and Tahir,Ammara
- Abstract
Khatib Ahmad Khan,1 Danabekova Aigerim,2 Zhao Xueqing,2 Adnan Adil,3 Saba Ghayas,3 Safia Yasmeen,3 Kinza Khalid,3 Ammara Tahir3 1School of Oriental Studies, Xian International Studies University, Xiâan, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xiâan, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, PakistanCorrespondence: Saba GhayasDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, PakistanEmail Saba.ghayas@uos.edu.pkIntroduction: Attitude toward participation in the research plays an important role in the quality of any research. Therefore, researchers aimed at construction and piloting of scale to measure attitude toward research participation for university students.Method and Results: In Study I, an initial pool of items was generated on the basis of literature review, semi-structured interviews and expert opinions. After ensuring content validity and finalizing items with the help of experts, the scale was applied on a sample of 426 university students including both men (n = 114) and women (n = 312) with age range of 17â 30. Exploratory factor analysis revealed the two factor structure was with 60.33% cumulative variance. The factors revealed were positive attitude and negative attitude toward research with alpha reliability of 0.84 for positive attitude while 0.76 for negative attitude. In Study II, confirmatory factor analysis revealed excellent model fit indices with two factor structure. Study III was meant to provide evidence of construct validity. Positive correlation showed exploration and curiosity with positive attitude toward research and negative correlation of exploration and curiosity with negative attitude toward research participation provided strong evidence for convergent validity. While non-significant correlation of attitude toward research with religiosity confirmed the divergent validity of the scale.Conclus
- Published
- 2021