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1. A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación la Caixa, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Olalde, Iñigo [0000-0002-2660-6807], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Olalde, Iñigo, Carrión, Pablo, Mikić, Ilija, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Miomir Korać, Golubović, Snežana, Petković, Sofija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Vulović, Dragana, Alihodžić, Timka, Ash, Abigail, Baeta, Miriam, Bartík, Juraj, Bedić, Željka, Bilić, Maja, Bonsall, Clive, Bunčić, Maja, Bužanić, Domagoj, Carić, Mario, Čataj, Lea, Cvetko, Mirna, Drnić, Ivan, Dugonjić, Anita, Đukić, Ana, Đukić, Ksenija, Farkaš, Zdeněk, Jelínek, Pavol, Jovanovic, Marija, Kaić, Iva, Kalafatić, Hrvoje, Krmpotić, Marijana, Krznar, Siniša, Leleković, Tino, Pancorbo, Marian M. de, Matijević, Vinka, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Osterholtz, Anna J., Paige, Julianne M., Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Premužić, Zrinka, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rapan Papeša, Anita, Paraman, Lujana, Sanader, Mirjana, Radovanović, Ivana, Roksandic, Mirjana, Šefčáková, Alena, Stefanović, Sofia, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tončinić, Domagoj, Zagorc, Brina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Wagner, Anna, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Tomanović, Željko, Keckarević, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Harper, Kyle, McCormick, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Grbić, Miodrag, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Reich, David, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación la Caixa, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Olalde, Iñigo [0000-0002-2660-6807], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Olalde, Iñigo, Carrión, Pablo, Mikić, Ilija, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Miomir Korać, Golubović, Snežana, Petković, Sofija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Vulović, Dragana, Alihodžić, Timka, Ash, Abigail, Baeta, Miriam, Bartík, Juraj, Bedić, Željka, Bilić, Maja, Bonsall, Clive, Bunčić, Maja, Bužanić, Domagoj, Carić, Mario, Čataj, Lea, Cvetko, Mirna, Drnić, Ivan, Dugonjić, Anita, Đukić, Ana, Đukić, Ksenija, Farkaš, Zdeněk, Jelínek, Pavol, Jovanovic, Marija, Kaić, Iva, Kalafatić, Hrvoje, Krmpotić, Marijana, Krznar, Siniša, Leleković, Tino, Pancorbo, Marian M. de, Matijević, Vinka, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Osterholtz, Anna J., Paige, Julianne M., Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Premužić, Zrinka, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rapan Papeša, Anita, Paraman, Lujana, Sanader, Mirjana, Radovanović, Ivana, Roksandic, Mirjana, Šefčáková, Alena, Stefanović, Sofia, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tončinić, Domagoj, Zagorc, Brina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Wagner, Anna, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Tomanović, Željko, Keckarević, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Harper, Kyle, McCormick, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Grbić, Miodrag, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, and Reich, David

Abstract

[Summary] The rise and fall of the Roman Empire was a socio-political process with enormous ramifications for human history. The Middle Danube was a crucial frontier and a crossroads for population and cultural movement. Here, we present genome-wide data from 136 Balkan individuals dated to the 1st millennium CE. Despite extensive militarization and cultural influence, we find little ancestry contribution from peoples of Italic descent. However, we trace a large-scale influx of people of Anatolian ancestry during the Imperial period. Between ∼250 and 550 CE, we detect migrants with ancestry from Central/Northern Europe and the Steppe, confirming that “barbarian” migrations were propelled by ethnically diverse confederations. Following the end of Roman control, we detect the large-scale arrival of individuals who were genetically similar to modern Eastern European Slavic-speaking populations, who contributed 30%–60% of the ancestry of Balkan people, representing one of the largest permanent demographic changes anywhere in Europe during the Migration Period.

Published
2023

2. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.

Published
2022

3. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.

Published
2022

4. A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.

Published
2022

5. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.

Published
2022

6. A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.

Published
2022

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