1. A Health State Utility Study to Elicit Societal Values Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension
- Author
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Nafees,Beenish, de Freitas,Hayley M, Beaudet,Amélie, Todd,Eunju, Gin-Sing,Wendy, Nafees,Beenish, de Freitas,Hayley M, Beaudet,Amélie, Todd,Eunju, and Gin-Sing,Wendy
- Abstract
Beenish Nafees,1 Hayley M de Freitas,1 Amélie Beaudet,2 Eunju Todd,3 Wendy Gin-Sing4 1Patient-Reported Outcomes, Nafees Consulting Limited, London, UK; 2Global Market Access and Pricing, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland; 3Janssen Global Commercial Strategy Organization, High Wycombe, UK; 4Pulmonary Hypertension Service, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UKCorrespondence: Beenish Nafees, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Nafees Consulting Limited, 62 Marlborough Mansions, Cannon Hill, London, NW6 1JS, UK, Tel +447957634170, Email beenish@nafeesconsulting.comAim: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare, severe, and progressive pulmonary vascular disease, which includes five subgroups with similar presentation. Symptoms include dyspnea, and fatigue, and can significantly impact oneâs health-related quality of life (HRQL). Although treatments are mainly medical, PH group 4, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), can be managed with procedures, ie pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) and balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA). Currently, drugs in Europe are only approved for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and CTEPH therefore the aim of this study was to elicit novel societal health state utilities in the UK for PAH and CTEPH based on disease severity, functional class (FC), clinical events, and treatment procedures specifically for CTEPH.Material and Methods: Six health states were defined: World Health Organization (WHO)-FC II, WHO-FC III, and WHO-FC IV [defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)]; PH-related hospitalization; and âBPA procedure and recoveryâ and âPEA surgery and recoveryâ. Health states were based on a targeted literature review and two rounds of interviews with clinical experts (N = 4) and patients (N = 6). Draft health states were validated in cognitive debriefing interviews with clinical experts (N = 3). Health states were valued by the UK general public (n = 200), using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and time tr
- Published
- 2023