1. Access to emergency care in Egypt: Tiered health care and manifestations of inequity.
- Author
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Shokr, Hisham, Rishworth, Andrea, and Wilson, Kathi
- Subjects
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HEALTH policy , *HEALTH services accessibility , *MEDICAL care , *INTERVIEWING , *PRIVATE sector , *MEDICAL care costs , *HEALTH care reform , *MEDICAL care research , *EMERGENCY medical services , *PUBLIC hospitals , *HEALTH equity , *SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors - Abstract
Market-driven health care reforms and development strategies continue to drive the privatization of health care services across the world. When these measures are implemented, large disparities emerge and are maintained. Using a modified version of the access to care framework developed by Penchansky and Thomas, this paper examines the manifestations of inequity between private for-profit and public emergency care in the Greater Cairo Region and Asyut, Egypt. In-depth interviews with physicians working in both sectors reveals stark disparities in access between these two health care sectors in Egypt. Access issues identified include unaffordable care in the private sector, unavailable medical supplies and overcrowding in public hospitals, as well as a salary gap that drives health care workers from public to private practice, creating staffing shortages in public hospitals. The manifestations of these inequities are often severe, usually tangible, and according to health care providers, embodied in the experiences of service users. • Examines access to health care in and private emergency care in Egypt. • Expands Penchansky and Thomas access to care framework. • Reveals medical shortages, health system overcrowding and pay disparities drive health inequity. • Health system inequity manifest in severe and tangible effects embodied in user experiences. • Inequities in the contextual circumstances and health system performance should be addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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