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Keywords: Food Research; Food Science EN Food Research Food Science 201 201 1 07/24/23 20230727 NES 230727 2023 JUL 27 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Food Weekly News -- Investigators publish new report on food science. Keywords for this news article include: University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States, North and Central America, Food Science, Food Research. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Nanjing University in China compared the acceptance time of preprint papers to non-preprint papers in the field of life sciences and biomedical fields. The study found that manuscripts released as preprints before journal submission had significantly shorter acceptance times compared to those without preprints. However, if preprints were posted after submitting to a journal, they did not confer an advantage in terms of acceptance time. The research concluded that preprint papers released before journal submission have an advantage in acceptance time. This research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at the Odette Cancer Centre in Toronto aimed to assess the use and trends of instrumental variables (IVs) in oncology research. The review analyzed empirical oncology papers that evaluated the comparative effectiveness of cancer treatments using IV methods. The study found limited use and variable quality of IV analyses in oncology, with a modest uptake of IV methods between 2011 and 2021. The researchers concluded that future research should establish standards to improve the quality, transparency, and completeness of IV reporting in oncology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Melbourne examines the unique financial conditions in Australia following the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on the speed of interest rate changes and their implications on financial conditions, particularly in an environment characterized by negative real interest rates. The research concludes that rapid interest rate changes significantly impact financial conditions and require careful policy considerations. This study contributes to the literature on Australia's financial conditions and extends the financial conditions index developed by the Reserve Bank of Australia. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Health and Medicine; Massage; Musculoskeletal Manipulations EN Health and Medicine Massage Musculoskeletal Manipulations 4060 4060 1 08/07/23 20230811 NES 230811 2023 AUG 11 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Data detailed on agriculture have been presented. The purpose of this paper is to compare the advantages of different massage manipulations in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, to understand the characteristics of medical massage manipulations of different ethnic groups, and to expand the ideas of massage for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.". [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Life Sciences; Medical and Biological Mechanics EN Life Sciences Medical and Biological Mechanics 3703 3703 1 07/17/23 20230721 NES 230721 2023 JUL 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Current study results on medical and biological mechanics have been published. The paper summarizes the findings of a systematic review on gait measurement methods carried out using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology. [Extracted from the article]

The news editors obtained a quote from the research from Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences: "The study's theoretical framework draws on scholarship on culturally responsive assessment. According to news originating from Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "This paper explores and compares student teachers' experiences and perspectives on culturally responsive assessment in compulsory schooling in Denmark and Iceland." Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences Researcher Details New Studies and Findings in the Area of Education (Culturally responsive assessment in compulsory schooling in Denmark and Iceland - An illusion or a reality?. [Extracted from the article]

The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the University of Western Australia, "In this paper we draw on set-theoretic theory and propose qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) as an analytical method able to complement and extend macromarketing research programs. Keywords: Perth; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Biological Products; Fuzzy Logic; Health and Medicine; Immunization; Vaccines EN Perth Australia Australia and New Zealand Biological Products Fuzzy Logic Health and Medicine Immunization Vaccines 324 324 1 09/11/23 20230911 NES 230911 2023 SEP 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Vaccine Weekly -- Investigators publish new report on Immunization - Vaccines. Perth, Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Biological Products, Fuzzy Logic, Health and Medicine, Immunization, Vaccines. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Yancheng Teachers University in Jiangsu, China, examined the relationship between job performance, burnout, and psychological counseling among academics. The study found that higher job performance was associated with lower levels of burnout and psychological counseling. The researchers suggested that pre-counseling measures could be implemented to address burnout in the academic field and improve job performance. The study emphasizes the importance of employee competence in preventing burnout and ensuring better performance in higher education. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Xi'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi, China, compares quantitative PCR (qPCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) technologies in the field of molecular diagnostics. The study examines the foundational theories, capabilities, advances, and limitations of both technologies, and concludes that the choice between qPCR and dPCR depends on factors such as the nature of the sample, the purpose of the study, and practical considerations like cost and operational ease. The researchers aim to provide a guide to help researchers select the optimal PCR-based technique for their assay development. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at Symbiosis International (Deemed University) discusses the significance of traditional Indian textiles, specifically embroidery, in global culture. The study compares two embroidery styles, Hmong embroidery from Thailand and Phulkari of Punjab, analyzing their history, techniques, design, materials, and cultural significance. The research found similarities in the use of colors, cultural significance, and women's art forms between the two crafts, but also noted notable differences. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving these textile arts as part of cultural heritage and highlights the rich diversity of textile traditions worldwide. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Belgrade analyzes the trade performance of selective countries in the European Union and Serbia using multicriteria analysis. The study found that Germany ranks first in trade performance, followed by France, Italy, Hungary, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania. The research also highlights the importance of factors such as digitization, economic climate, foreign direct investments, and the Covid-19 pandemic in influencing trade performance. The study concludes that adequate control and digitization of business processes are key factors in achieving target profits. [Extracted from the article]

Algorithms, Anemia, Health and Medicine, Hematologic Diseases and Conditions, Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases and Conditions Keywords: Algorithms; Anemia; Health and Medicine; Hematologic Diseases and Conditions; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases and Conditions EN Algorithms Anemia Health and Medicine Hematologic Diseases and Conditions Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases and Conditions 180 180 1 05/29/23 20230530 NES 230530 2023 JUN 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Hematology Week -- Fresh data on anemia are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

A new report discusses research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing gallbladder disease. The study emphasizes the importance of early and accurate diagnosis for effective medical treatment. The report provides an overview of AI approaches, such as machine learning and deep learning, that can enhance diagnostic precision, speed, and efficiency. The research concludes that further investigations and algorithm development could improve diagnostic results and patient outcomes. The study was conducted by researchers from the University of Sfax in Tunisia. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Oradea in Romania conducted a study on the chemical treatment of fibers in different types of mattress covers. The study compared an antibacterial mattress cover, a hospital-use mattress cover, and a hypoallergenic mattress cover. The researchers found that the finishing treatments varied depending on the intended use of the materials, with hospital-use covers lacking preservatives and not being washed, while hypoallergenic covers became more beautiful and qualitative with each wash. The study used a machine called the Squeezing Pader Machine of Tai Ping Yang to perform the treatments. For more information, readers can refer to the research article published in the Annals of the University of Oradea: Fascicle of Textiles, Leatherwork. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from the University of Medicine in Targu Mures, Romania compared the immediate postoperative pain experienced by patients who underwent classical (open) surgery versus laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of inguinal hernias. The study included 80 patients and found that both types of surgery were similar in terms of pain outcomes. The researchers also observed a higher prevalence of elderly patients in both surgery groups. The choice of treatment should be based on factors such as the type of hernia, the patient's age, comorbidities, and economic considerations. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at the Department of Artificial Intelligence in Valencia, Spain explores the effects of color normalization (CN) on Content-Based Histopathological Image Retrieval (CBHIR) in the context of breast cancer diagnosis. CBHIR is a search technique that uses visual content and histopathological features of whole-slide images to assist pathologists in diagnosing cancer. The study found that using CN as a pre-processing step improved the accuracy of the CBHIR framework by 14%, reaching an accuracy of 97% compared to working with the original images. This research has important implications for improving the performance of CBHIR tools in hospitals with varying staining protocols. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the International Islamic University Malaysia examines the interconnectedness between Bond and Sukuk markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. The study utilizes the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness method and analyzes data from January 2020 to October 2023, including significant global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israeli-Palestinian war. The results indicate a 73% interconnectedness between the bond and sukuk markets in both regions, with MENA acting as transmitters and GCC as receivers. The study suggests that sukuk in GCC and MENA may be an attractive option for diversified assets compared to bonds and highlights the impact of structural changes and market dynamics during the crisis period. The research aims to contribute to the global economic and financial literature and provide policy insights to manage risks and improve financial system resilience in GCC and MENA countries. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at AMITY University Uttar Pradesh in Noida, India, aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning networks in classifying skin lesions. The study used a dataset of 10,154 images from ISIC 2018 and compared the accuracy of fourteen different deep learning networks. The results showed that DenseNet201 performed the best with an accuracy of 0.825, improving the classification of multiple skin diseases. The study concluded that these findings could contribute to the development of an efficient automated classification model for skin lesions. [Extracted from the article]

According to news originating from the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Producing research articles requires clearly, logically, rationally, and empirically substantiating complicated ideas. Keywords: Asia; Education; Health and Medicine; Social Science EN Asia Education Health and Medicine Social Science 1386 1386 1 10/30/23 20231103 NES 231103 2023 NOV 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New research on education is the subject of a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Dunarea de Jos University: "Three metal skeletons of dental crowns made of Co-Cr-Mo alloy were developed by three different technologies: classical casting, milling and selective laser melting. Keywords: Dentistry; Health and Medicine; Oral Health; Oral Rehabilitation; Technology EN Dentistry Health and Medicine Oral Health Oral Rehabilitation Technology 4510 4510 1 10/24/23 20231027 NES 231027 2023 OCT 27 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Fresh data on oral rehabilitation are presented in a new report. Keywords for this news article include: Dunarea de Jos University, Dentistry, Technology, Oral Health, Health and Medicine, Oral Rehabilitation. [Extracted from the article]

Findings - Findings revealed a significant difference between the two learning environments in both subject areas. Keywords: Education; Elementary Education EN Education Elementary Education 1033 1033 1 07/17/23 20230721 NES 230721 2023 JUL 23 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA -- Investigators publish new report on education. [Extracted from the article]

Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Jaen, "Therefore, many researchers have compared and evaluated several recognition systems to identify the best one using multicriteria decision-making methods. Keywords: Jaen; Spain; Europe; Mathematics; Fuzzy Logic; Health and Medicine; Manual Communication; Rehabilitation; Rehabilitation of Hearing Impaired; Sign Language; Therapy EN Jaen Spain Europe Mathematics Fuzzy Logic Health and Medicine Manual Communication Rehabilitation Rehabilitation of Hearing Impaired Sign Language Therapy 4965 4965 1 06/19/23 20230623 NES 230623 2023 JUN 23 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New research on Mathematics is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Asia; China; Chinese Medicine; Clinical Research; Complementary and Alternative Medicine; Health and Medicine; Psychological EN Asia China Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Complementary and Alternative Medicine Health and Medicine Psychological 670 670 1 06/12/23 20230616 NES 230616 2023 JUN 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week -- New study results on Chinese medicine have been published. There are 1 215 articles in acupuncture experimental medicine, 3 805 articles in acupuncture clinical medicine in China; 551 articles in acupuncture experimental medicine, and 4 538 articles in acupuncture clinical medicine abroad. Asia, China, Chinese Medicine, Clinical Research, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Health and Medicine, Psychological. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Asia; China; Health and Medicine; Public Health EN Asia China Health and Medicine Public Health 1358 1358 1 04/17/23 20230421 NES 230421 2023 APR 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- A new study on public health is now available. For more information on this research see: Awareness, use, and need of smart care for older adults: A comparative study based on a survey in Macao, China. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tartu; Estonia; Europe; Ecology Environment and Conservation; Air Pollution; Health and Medicine; Public Health EN Tartu Estonia Europe Ecology Environment and Conservation Air Pollution Health and Medicine Public Health 3257 3257 1 04/17/23 20230421 NES 230421 2023 APR 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on Ecology, Environment and Conservation. Tartu, Estonia, Europe, Ecology Environment and Conservation, Air Pollution, Health and Medicine, Public Health. [Extracted from the article]

Land Use, Pandemic, Hospitals, Environment, Epidemiology, Health and Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Keywords: Universidad Nacional de Cordoba; Land Use; Pandemic; Hospitals; Environment; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine EN Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Land Use Pandemic Hospitals Environment Epidemiology Health and Medicine Current study results on land use have been published. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a comparative analysis of Agile and traditional management approaches in optimizing healthcare programs. The study examined 100 healthcare optimization initiatives across 20 hospital systems in North America and Europe, with half of the initiatives led by Agile methods and the other half led by traditional management approaches. The results showed that Agile-managed programs were completed 28% faster and had 23% higher stakeholder satisfaction scores compared to traditionally managed initiatives. Agile also demonstrated greater adaptability to changes and had higher patient satisfaction metrics. However, challenges in implementing Agile were identified, such as changes in organizational culture and resistance from hierarchies in traditional healthcare organizations. The study suggests that Agile methodologies offer significant benefits in healthcare program management, but tailored implementation strategies are necessary to address the unique complexities of healthcare environments. The article concludes by discussing the implications for healthcare administrators, policymakers, and educators, and proposes future research directions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Taibah University explores the use of clustering algorithms to improve patient classification and personalize medicinal therapies in the field of personalized medicine. The study evaluates eight clustering algorithms, including K-Means, DBSCAN, and Gaussian Mixture Models, using criteria such as cluster quality metrics, scalability, and interpretability. The research concludes that the Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) is a reliable method for evaluating clustering alternatives and provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in patient stratification using electronic health record (EHR) data. The full article can be accessed for free through the International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Chinese University of Hong Kong discusses the importance of contact tracing in controlling infectious diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19. The report highlights the use of digital technology, such as mobile applications, in contact tracing efforts. It explores three main types of digital contact-tracing technologies: Bluetooth low energy (BLE), location tracking, and check-in. The report emphasizes the need to consider technology options when designing effective public health policies for the use of contact-tracing apps. It also examines the relationship between the design of public health policies and the design of digital contact-tracing systems. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Faculty of Medicine aimed to compare the effectiveness of two clustering methods, the n-means algorithm and the classical hierarchical algorithm, in analyzing a medical-economic database on dietary habits, socioeconomic status, and oral health. The study found that the n-means clustering method performed better than the hierarchical classification method in analyzing socio-economic and general health data. The research identified four clusters that partially corresponded to the four income levels recorded in the sample, revealing the associated dietary habits. This study provides valuable insights into the use of data clustering in medical and socio-economic surveys. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the potential of using passive smartphone data collection, specifically through screenomics, to understand and predict suicidal crises. The study analyzes the case of two participants, examining their passive and active risk profiles leading up to psychiatric hospitalization. The findings reveal a decrease in compliance with active data collection methods prior to hospitalization, while phone usage, particularly social use, increased. The screenomics data captured precipitating factors that were not reported by the participants themselves. These preliminary findings suggest that passively collected data can provide valuable insights into an individual's psychological processes before a suicidal crisis. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by researchers at the College of Science in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, explores the multidimensional nature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and its genetic and neurological components. The study focuses on identifying genes related to ASD to better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disorder. The researchers integrated gene selection techniques with deep learning models to improve the accuracy of ASD prediction. The study found that this integrated methodology was more effective in improving the accuracy of ASD prediction compared to traditional approaches. The findings contribute to the development of more accurate diagnostic and prognostic tools for ASD. [Extracted from the article]

A preprint abstract discusses the use of neural networks to study the dynamics of measles outbreaks. The researchers developed a high-dimensional feed-forward neural network model with spatial features to forecast endemic measles outbreaks and compared its predictive power with a classical mechanistic model. The results showed that the neural network model outperformed the mechanistic model in forecasting windows other than very short-term forecasts for highly populous cities. The researchers also explored integrative approaches that combine mechanistic and machine learning models to improve parameter inference and forecasts of measles dynamics. The study highlights the potential of neural network-based models in enhancing public health responses to measles and similar infectious disease systems. [Extracted from the article]

A research study conducted by the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) compares the health insurance sectors in Belgium and France. The study argues that while private actors can gain political benefits when involved in the provision of public goods and services, state actors can regain control in certain circumstances. Deregulation creates a more competitive environment, making it harder for private interests to cooperate and allowing policymakers to enhance regulatory capacities. The study concludes that despite initial similarities, Belgium and France experience contrasting developments in their dependency on private insurers for crucial collective goods. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, explores the adoption and impact of digital traceability systems in the agri-food sector across OECD member countries. The study examines national regulations, legal frameworks, and key food commodities affected by these systems, and assesses their efficacy in meeting consumer transparency expectations and regulatory compliance. Through case studies and empirical evidence, the research provides insights into best practices and potential integration barriers, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academia. This study contributes to the scholarly discourse on digital traceability and aims to navigate the complexities of modern agri-food systems. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, explores the use of Local Differential Privacy (LDP) as a privacy safeguard in healthcare technology. The researchers propose integrating Bayesian Ridge Regression (BRR) to address challenges such as the curse of dimensionality and decreased accuracy in k-way joint probability estimation. The study demonstrates the superior performance of BRR over baseline algorithms, LOPUB and LOCOP, across 15 datasets with varying average correlation attributes. The findings suggest that BRR can enhance privacy safeguards in healthcare technology, particularly under smaller privacy budgets and with datasets characterized by lower average correlation attributes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Yokohama National University in Japan explores the similarities and differences between infectious disease control in public health and population management approaches in other fields such as fisheries resource management, wildlife management, and integrated pest management in agriculture. The study aims to identify key strategies and potential synergies that can contribute to the development of population management strategies in these domains. The researchers emphasize the importance of incorporating methods from other fields while utilizing the knowledge gained in each specific area. The study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research study conducted by investigators from the University of Sousse in Tunisia explores the relationship between sovereign CDS spreads and their drivers, including behavioral factors, during different states of the CDS market activity. The study utilizes data from 12 European countries, divided into core and peripheral countries, over a period of 15 years. The findings suggest that both country-specific and global risk factors influence the dynamics of CDS spreads, with effects that vary depending on the market state. The study also highlights the importance of local investor sentiment during crisis episodes. The research has been peer-reviewed and offers valuable policy implications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Oxford explores how healthcare professionals in England and France support patient decision-making in non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). The study found that while both countries emphasize values relating to patient choice and consent, the understanding and application of these values differ. English professionals focus on non-directiveness and being a "decision-facilitator" for patients, while French professionals prioritize formal consent and being an "information-giver." Insufficient resources were identified as a barrier to effectively translating these values into practice. The findings of this study can inform further research and guide policy and practice in NIPT provision. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada in Mexico discusses the use of computer-aided detection (CAD) systems for breast cancer screening. These systems are used by radiologists to assist in the detection of breast cancer in digital mammography. However, they often produce a large number of false predictions, requiring further review by experts to avoid unnecessary biopsies. The report compares several deep learning models for classifying breast abnormalities on digital mammograms, with the goal of improving the accuracy and reliability of these systems. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides experimental results using multiple databases and quality criteria. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Humboldt University have conducted a comparative analysis of the innovation systems in London, Nairobi, and Singapore to determine the feasibility of implementing controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) in urban areas. The study found that Singapore is a favorable location for CEA due to supportive public policies aimed at reducing food import dependency and enhancing food supply resilience. In contrast, London faces challenges in implementing CEA due to other policy priorities, while CEA is unlikely to contribute economically to food security in Nairobi. The research suggests that CEA is most suitable in locations with ample capital and knowledge, stable political and social conditions, limited space, and potential for value linked to hospitality and tourism. [Extracted from the article]

New research from the University of Notre Dame in Indiana explores the use of digital phenotyping, specifically screenomics, to detect suicide risk. The study focuses on two participants who experienced suicidal crises and subsequent hospitalizations. The researchers found that screenomics, which captures smartphone activity through screenshots, combined with ecological momentary assessment (EMA), provides a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's psychological processes leading up to a suicidal crisis. The findings highlight the potential of passively collected data in predicting and understanding suicidal behavior. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Polytechnic University Milan discusses research on obesity, fitness, and wellness. The researchers focused on using computer simulations to accelerate the process of finding new drugs through virtual screening. They compared two GPU-optimized implementations of a virtual screening algorithm and found that the second method, which evaluated more molecules in parallel, had a higher throughput. The research concluded that this approach is more suitable for large-scale virtual screening campaigns. The study has been peer-reviewed and more information can be found in the Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Faculty of Medicine in Bucharest, Romania discusses the treatment options for oropharyngeal neoplasms, a type of cancer affecting the throat. The report emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment based on the stage of the tumor and the patient's overall health. The study reviews various treatment approaches, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, and highlights the benefits of transoral surgical techniques for early-stage oropharyngeal neoplasms. The report also mentions the use of standardized questionnaires to assess the quality of life of patients undergoing surgical intervention. The research concludes that surgical intervention and radiotherapy are the main treatment options for oropharyngeal cancer, and that transoral microsurgery can effectively treat neoplasms in the oropharynx. [Extracted from the article]