1. Synthesis and Structure of New Carborane-Substituted Cyclotriphosphazenes
- Author
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Abizanda, Domingo, Crespo, Olga, Gimeno, M. Concepcion, Jiménez, Josefina, and Laguna, Antonio
- Abstract
The reactions of [N
3 P3 Cl6 ] with one, two, or three equivalents of the difunctional 1,2-closo-carborane C2 B10 H10 {CH2 OH}2 and K2 CO3 in acetone have been investigated. These reactions led to the new spiro-closo-carboranylphosphazenes gem-[N3 P3 Cl6−2n {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }n ] (n=1 (1), 2 (2)) and the first fully carborane-substituted phosphazene gem-[N3 P3 {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }3 ] (3). A bridged product, non-gem-[N3 P3 Cl4 {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }] (4), was also detected. The reaction of the well- known spiro derivatives [N3 P3 Cl2 (O2 C12 H8 )2 ] and [N3 P3 Cl4 (O2 C12 H8 )] with the same carborane-diol and K2 CO3 in acetone gave the new compounds gem-[N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )3−n {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }n ] (n=1 (5) or 2 (6), respectively), without signs of intra- or intermolecularly bridged species. Upon treatment with NEt3 in acetone, compound 5 was converted into the corresponding nido-carboranylphosphazene. However, the reaction of gem-[N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )2 {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }] (5) with NEt3 in ethanol instead of acetone proceeded in a different manner to give the new compound (NHEt3 )2 [N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )2 (O){OCH2 C2 B9 H10 CH2 OCH2 CH3 }] (7). For compounds with two 2,2'-dioxybiphenyl units, gem-[N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )2 {(OCH2 )2 C2 B10 H10 }] (5), (NHEt3 )[N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )2 {(OCH2 )2 C2 B9 H10 }] (8), and (NHEt3 )2 [N3 P3 (O2 C12 H8 )2 (O){OCH2 C2 B9 H10 CH2 OCH2 CH3 }] (7), a mixture of different stereoisomers may be expected. However, for 5 and 7 only the meso compounds seem to be formed, with the same (R,S)-configuration as in the precursor [N3 P3 Cl2 (O2 C12 H8 )2 ]. The reaction of 5 to give 8 seems to proceed with a change of configuration at one phosphorus center, giving a racemic mixture. The crystal structures of the nido-carboranylphosphazenes 7 and 8 have been confirmed by X-ray diffraction methods.- Published
- 2003
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