1. Effects of Nb Alloying on Nano-Crystallization Kinetics of Fe55-x Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb x (x=0, 3) Bulk Amorphous Alloys.
- Author
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Ahmadi, S., Shahverdi, H.R., and Saremi, S.S.
- Subjects
NIOBIUM alloys ,NANOCRYSTALS ,CRYSTALLIZATION ,CHEMICAL kinetics ,AMORPHOUS substances ,X-ray diffraction ,ANNEALING of metals ,TRANSMISSION electron microscopy - Abstract
Crystallization kinetics of Fe
55-x Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 Nbx (x = 0, 3) bulk amorphous alloys were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) tests. In practice, crystallization and growth mechanism were evaluated using DSC tests at four different heating rates (10, 20, 30, and 40 K/min) and kinetic models. Two-step crystallization behavior was observed when Fe55 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 and Fe52 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 Nb3 bulk amorphous alloys were annealed, where Fe36 Cr12 Mo10 phase was crystallized in the first step of crystallization. Results show that Fe36 Cr12 Mo10 and Fe3 C phases were crystallized in the structures of the alloys after further annealing process. Activation energy for the crystallization of Fe36 Cr12 Mo10 phase was measured to be 543 kJ/mol in Fe52 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 Nb3 alloy and 375 kJ/mol for Fe55 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 alloy according to Kissinger-Starink model. Moreover, a two-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in Fe52 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 Nb3 alloy whereas a three-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in crystallization of Fe36 Cr12 Mo10 phase during annealing of Fe55 Cr18 Mo7 B16 C4 alloy. TEM (transmission electron microscopy) observations reveal that crystalline Fe36 Cr12 Mo10 phase nucleated in the structures of the alloys in an average size of 10 nm with completely mottled morphology. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2011
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