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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find homoclinic breather waves, rogue waves and soliton waves for a (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gKP) equation, which can be used to describe the propagation of weakly nonlinear dispersive long waves on the surface of a fluid.Design/methodology/approach The authors apply the extended Bell polynomial approach, Hirota's bilinear method and the homoclinic test technique to find the rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves of the (3 + 1)-dimensional gKP equation.Findings The results imply that the gKP equation admits rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves. Moreover, the authors also find that rogue waves can come from the extreme behavior of the breather solitary wave. The authors analyze the propagation and interaction properties of these solutions to better understand the dynamic behavior of these solutions.Originality/value These results may help us to further study the local structure and the interaction of waves in KP-type equations. It is hoped that the results can help enrich the dynamic behavior of such equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find the exact solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional non-integrable Korteweg-de Vries type (KdV-type) equation, which can be used to describe the stability of soliton in a nonlinear media with weak dispersion.Design/methodology/approach The authors apply the extended Bell polynomial approach, Hirota's bilinear method and the homoclinic test technique to find the rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves of the (3 + 1)-dimensional non-integrable KdV-type equation. The used approach formally derives the essential conditions for these solutions to exist.Findings The results show that the equation exists rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves. To better understand the dynamic behavior of these solutions, the authors analyze the propagation and interaction properties of the these solutions.Originality/value These results may help to investigate the local structure and the interaction of waves in KdV-type equations. It is hoped that the results can help enrich the dynamic behavior of such equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gCHKP) equation is investigated, which describes the role of dispersion in the formation of patterns in liquid drops. We succinctly construct its bilinear formalism. By further using homoclinic breather limit approach, some exact solutions including breather waves, rogue waves and solitary waves of the equation are well presented. Our results show that rogue waves can come from the extreme behavior of the breather solitary waves for the (2+1)-dimensional gCHKP equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We consider the rogue dn-periodic waves (the rogue wave solutions on the dn-periodic waves background) for the Hirota equation by using Darboux transformation. We take Jacobian elliptic function dn as a seed solution, which is modulationally unstable as regards long wave perturbations. Through nonlinearization of the Lax pair for Hirota equation, the corresponding periodic eigenfunctions are successfully obtained. Based on these periodic eigenfunctions, we further construct the solutions of the Lax pair equations with dn-periodic wave seed solutions. In addition, numerical simulations are presented to reveal the phenomena of these solutions under different parameters choices. • We consider the rogue periodic waves for the Hirota equation. • Jacobian elliptic function solution is considered for regarding long wave perturbations. • We obtain the corresponding periodic eigenfunctions. • We further construct the solutions of the Lax pair equations with periodic wave seed solutions. • Numerical simulations are presented to reveal the phenomena of these solutions under different parameters choices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]