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The temporomandibular joint is a unique joint that can become damaged or dysfunctional as the result of many physiologic problems, including estrogen and vitamin deficiencies. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction can result in systemic symptoms that often appear unrelated, such as tinnitus, headaches, and motion sickness. The case study presented in this course shows how important the proper function of the temporomandibular joint is to quality of life. By paying close attention to our patients' chief complaints, we can aid in the timely diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on the signs and symptoms of achondroplasia which is a genetic disorder referred to as dwarfism. Topics include the physical conditions associated with achondroplasia, the daily limitations of per-sons with achondroplasia, and the oral complications and manifestations of patients with achondroplasia.

More than 120 syndromes are associated with oligodontia, including ectodermal dysplasia. The signs and symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia include sparse hair; dry skin; few, malformed teeth; defi cient sweat glands and dystrophic fi ngernails. Ectodermal dysplasia is most commonly the hypohidrotic X-linked version, affecting 80% of sufferers and the syndrome is carried by females. Knowing the signs and symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia may assist dentists and dental hygienists in identifying patients with the disease and possibly potential carriers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]