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This article outlines a comprehensive redesign of an introductory physics laboratory course aimed at promoting active student engagement, enhancing scientific experimental skills and the development of expert-like attitudes. The redesign process involved redefining specific and measurable learning goals and the development of tailored activities and assessment rubrics to reach and assess those goals. In order to implement course scaffolding, we made significant modifications to the previously existing course format, space, physics topics contexts, and assessment. Instructors` roles evolved from imparting knowledge to promoting student decision-making and fostering a collaborative learning environment. To guide the laboratory transformation we used the results of a research-based survey. This work offers practical insights for educators seeking to redesign laboratory courses, emphasizing authentic scientific practices and student-driven learning experiences in physics education., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures

There is a large variety of goals instructors have for laboratory courses, with different courses focusing on different subsets of goals. An often implicit, but crucial, goal is to develop students` attitudes, views, and expectations about experimental physics to align with practicing experimental physicists. The assessment of laboratory courses upon this one dimension of learning has been intensively studied in US institutions using the Colorado Learning Attitudes Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS). However, there is no such an instrument available to use in Germany, and the influence of laboratory courses on students` views about the nature of experimental physics is still unexplored at German-speaking institutions. Motivated by the lack of an assessment tool to investigate this goal in laboratory courses at German-speaking institutions, we present a translated version of the E-CLASS adapted to the context at German-speaking institutions. We call the German version of the E-CLASS, the GE-CLASS. We describe the translation process and the creation of an automated web-based system for instructors to assess their laboratory courses. We also present first results using GE-CLASS obtained at the University of Potsdam. A first comparison between E-CLASS and GE-CLASS results shows clear differences between University of Potsdam and US students' views and beliefs about experimental physics.