7 results on '"Dafouz, Emma"'
Search Results
2. Supporting Educational Developers in the Era of Internationalised Higher Education: Insights from a European Project
- Author
-
Dafouz, Emma, Haines, Kevin, and Pagèze, Joanne
- Abstract
In the past decades, and as a result of the internationalisation processes experienced by higher education across the world, English-medium education (EME) has gained momentum in universities where well-established national and/or local languages had traditionally been the means of instruction. While this phenomenon is growing at a fast pace, professional support for the lecturers engaged is very often scarce and unsystematic. Against this backdrop, the EU project known as EQUiiP (Educational Quality at Universities for Inclusive International Programmes) takes as point of departure the support of a specific set of agents -- educational developers (EDs) -- who, although essential in the design and implementation of internationalised programmes, has attracted scarce research attention. Drawing conceptually on the ROAD-MAPPING framework (Dafouz, E., and U. Smit. [2016]. "Towards a Dynamic Conceptual Framework for English-Medium Education in Multilingual University Settings." "Applied Linguistics" 37 (3): 397-415) and with the help of data from a baseline survey gathered by EQUiiP, this paper explores the roles, beliefs and practices of EDs in these concrete internationalised programmes. Our findings reveal great differences in these agents' backgrounds and areas of expertise as well as different perspectives on the roles of language(s), and more particularly English, in the process of internationalising higher education.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. New Contexts, New Challenges for TESOL: Understanding Disciplinary Reasoning in Oral Interactions in English-Medium Instruction
- Author
-
Dafouz, Emma, Hüttner, Julia, and Smit, Ute
- Abstract
English as a foreign language is no longer the sole object of specialized language classes, but increasingly a medium of university-level instruction in a range of content areas. This leads to a complex interaction between new academic content and the means of expressing this expertise through appropriate disciplinary language uses. Conceptually, this study focuses on oral disciplinary-reasoning episodes, in which knowledge structures are explicitly developed. These episodes exemplify diverse ways whereby disciplinary meaning making is co-constructed in English-medium instruction (EMI), with one specific type being language-related episodes which clarify specific items of terminology. Drawing on INTE-R-LICA, an international and interdisciplinary project, the database under investigation covers 671 minutes (67,605 words) of classroom discourse from a Spanish business administration degree programme. Findings suggest a structural diversity within these episodes, which are jointly constructed, and involve a rich variety of discursive strategies to effectuate meaning making. Our results indicate that an understanding of the crucial role of language in this disciplinary meaning-making process is essential for the TESOL profession to remain relevant in the current English language teaching educational landscape. In addition to providing expert input into the potential of a language-sensitive EMI pedagogy, TESOL teacher education will need to foster both language and content teachers' awareness of the disciplinary nature of classroom discourse and its role in developing subject expertise among their students.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. English-Medium Instruction and Teacher Education Programmes in Higher Education: Ideological Forces and Imagined Identities at Work
- Author
-
Dafouz, Emma
- Abstract
With English-medium instruction (EMI) gaining momentum in higher education across the globe, teacher education programmes (TEPs) are being redesigned to equip lecturers with the skills necessary to deal with increasingly international classrooms. While most of these TEPs mainly pursue improving lecturers' English language proficiency they rarely reflect on pedagogical changes and even less on the ideological forces and identity issues at play. This article addresses precisely such gaps by focusing on ideology and identity drawing on two complementary conceptual models: Investment theory and ROAD-MAPPING. These models are used in a qualitative content analysis of the online written responses of EMI lecturers at a Spanish public university. The findings reveal that lecturers unanimously agreed that EMI had enhanced their linguistic and social capital providing the younger teachers with a more international professional identity and a promising academic future. Concurrently, lecturers expressed their concerns about the necessary co-existence of languages (Spanish and English), particularly with respect to teachers' responsibility to provide students with disciplinary literacy in both languages so that graduates become competent professionals at a local/ global level. The article closes with reflections and implications for designing TEPs in EMI settings.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Conceptualising Integration in CLIL and Multilingual Education
- Author
-
Nikula, Tarja, Dafouz, Emma, Moore, Pat, Smit, Ute, Nikula, Tarja, Dafouz, Emma, Moore, Pat, and Smit, Ute
- Abstract
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a form of education that combines language and content learning objectives, a shared concern with other models of bilingual education. While CLIL research has often addressed learning outcomes, this volume focuses on how integration can be conceptualised and investigated. Using different theoretical and methodological approaches, ranging from socioconstructivist learning theories to systemic functional linguistics, the book explores three intersecting perspectives on integration concerning curriculum and pedagogic planning, participant perceptions, and classroom practices. The ensuing multidimensionality highlights that in the inherent connectedness of content and language, various institutional, pedagogical, and personal aspects of integration also need to be considered. Following the foreword, Integrating Content and Language in Education: Best of Both Worlds? (Rick de Graaff), and a section titled, More than Content and Language: The Complexity of Integration in CLIL and Bilingual Education (Tarja Nikula, Christiane Dalton-Puffer, Ana Llinares, and Francisco Lorenzo), this book is comprised of three parts. Part 1, Curriculum and Pedagogy Planning, contains the following chapters: (1) Cognitive Discourse Functions: Specifying an Integrative Interdisciplinary Construct (Christiane Dalton-Puffer); (2) Historical Literacy in CLIL: Telling the Past in a Second Language (Francisco Lorenzo and Christiane Dalton-Puffer); (3) Learning Mathematics Bilingually: An Integrated Language and Mathematics Model (ILMM) of Word Problem-Solving Processes in English as a Foreign Language (Angela Berger); and (4) A Bakhtinian Perspective on Language and Content Integration: Encountering the Alien Word in Second Language Mathematics Classrooms (Richard Barwell). Part 2, Participants, contains the following chapters: (5) University Teachers' Beliefs of Language and Content Integration in English-Medium Education in Multilingual University Settings (Emma Dafouz, Julia Hüttner, and Ute Smit); and (6) CLIL Teachers' Beliefs about Integration and about Their Professional Roles: Perspectives from a European Context (Kristiina Skinnari and Eveliina Bovellan). Part 3, Practices, contains the following chapters and conclusion: (7) Integration of Language and Content Through Languaging in CLIL Classroom Interaction: A Conversation Analysis Perspective (Tom Morton and Teppo Jakonen); (8) Teacher and Student Evaluative Language in CLIL Across Contexts: Integrating SFL and Pragmatic Approaches (Ana Llinares and Tarja Nikula); (9) Translanguaging in CLIL Classrooms (Pat Moore and Tarja Nikula); and Conclusion: Language Competence, Learning and Pedagogy in CLIL--Deepening and Broadening Integration (Constant Leung and Tom Morton).
- Published
- 2016
6. Towards a Dynamic Conceptual Framework for English-Medium Education in Multilingual University Settings
- Author
-
Dafouz, Emma and Smit, Ute
- Abstract
At a time of increasing internationalization in tertiary education, English-Medium Education in Multilingual University Settings (EMEMUS) has become a common practice. While there is already ample research describing this phenomenon at a local level (Smit and Dafouz 2012a), the theoretical side needs to be elaborated. This article thus aims to develop a conceptual framework that considers the dynamic nature of EMEMUS. Drawing on recent sociolinguistic orientations and discursive approaches (e.g. Scollon and Scollon 2004; Shohamy 2006; Blommaert 2010; Hult 2010), our framework regards EMEMUS as a social phenomenon and views discourse as the access point to six relevant dimensions. These dimensions are considered as inherently complex, contextually bound, and intersecting dynamically with one another. Focusing on an example from a higher education institution, the article argues for the utility of the proposed framework.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. 'Surely They Can't Do as Well': A Comparison of Business Students' Academic Performance in English-Medium and Spanish-as-First-Language-Medium Programmes
- Author
-
Dafouz, Emma, Camacho, Mar, and Urquia, Elena
- Abstract
For years, universities worldwide have offered English-medium degrees as a way to attract international students and staff, enhance their institutional profile and promote multilingualism. In Europe and the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), English-medium instruction (EMI) is more recent, but the dimension and speed of its implementation has outpaced language policies, methodological considerations and empirical research. In view of this, this paper focuses on an empirical study examining the effect that the teaching of a Business Administration degree in English as a foreign language may have on Spanish students' academic performance (as measured through coursework and final grades), when compared to their counterparts' learning in Spanish. Students' grades are analysed in three different disciplinary subjects and treated statistically. Findings show that both cohorts obtain similar results, suggesting that the language of instruction does not seem to compromise students' learning of academic content. Differences, however, are found regarding learners' performance in the three disciplinary subjects under scrutiny, with history yielding slightly higher results than accounting and finance. This finding runs counter to the general belief that the more verbal subjects, like history, would have a "limiting" effect on EMI students' final performance and, moreover, raises questions concerning disciplinary differences and assessment.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.