1. Finding Trolls Under Bridges: Preliminary Work on a Motif Detector
- Author
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Yarlott, W. Victor H., Ochoa, Armando, Acharya, Anurag, Bobrow, Laurel, Estrada, Diego Castro, Gomez, Diana, Zheng, Joan, McDonald, David, Miller, Chris, and Finlayson, Mark A.
- Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ,Computer Science - Computation and Language - Abstract
Motifs are distinctive recurring elements found in folklore that have significance as communicative devices in news, literature, press releases, and propaganda. Motifs concisely imply a large constellation of culturally-relevant information, and their broad usage suggests their cognitive importance as touchstones of cultural knowledge, making their detection a worthy step toward culturally-aware natural language processing tasks. Until now, folklorists and others interested in motifs have only extracted motifs from narratives manually. We present a preliminary report on the development of a system for automatically detecting motifs. We briefly describe an annotation effort to produce data for training motif detection, which is on-going. We describe our in-progress architecture in detail, which aims to capture, in part, how people determine whether or not a motif candidate is being used in a motific way. This description includes a test of an off-the-shelf metaphor detector as a feature for motif detection, which achieves a F1 of 0.35 on motifs and a macro-average F1 of 0.21 across four categories which we assign to motif candidates., Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, Presented at The Ninth Advances in Cognitive Systems (ACS) Conference 2021 (arXiv:2201.06134)
- Published
- 2022