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We investigate the growth of a film of some element B on a substrate made of another substrance A in a model of molecular beam epitaxy. A vertical exchange mechanism allows the A-atoms to stay on the growing surface with a certain probability. Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations as well as scaling arguments, the incorporation of the A's into the growing B-layer is investigated. Moreover we develop a rate equation theory for this process. In the limit of perfect layer-by-layer growth, the density of A-atoms decays in the B-film like the inverse squared distance from the interface. The power law is cut off exponentially at a characteristic thickness of the interdiffusion zone that depends on the rate of exchange of a B-adatom with an A-atom in the surface and on the system size. Kinetic roughening changes the exponents. Then the thickness of the interdiffusion zone is determined by the diffusion length., Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures

Formation of stationary localized states in one-dimensional chain due to a linear impurity and a modified nonlinear impurity is studied. Furthermore, a one-dimensional chain with linear and modified nonlinear site energies at the alternate sites is studied and rich phase diagrams of SL states are obtained for all the systems we considered. The results are compared with those of the linear and nonlinear systems.

The self-trapping transition due to a single and a dimer nonlinear impurity embedded in a Cayley tree is studied. In particular, the effect of a perfectly nonlinear Cayley tree is considered. A sharp self-trapping transition is observed in each case. It is also observed that the transition is much sharper compared to the case of one-dimensional lattices. For each system, the critical values of $\chi$ for the self-trapping transitions are found to obey a power-law behavior as a function of the connectivity $K$ of the Cayley tree., Comment: 6 pages, 7 figs

Formation of stationary localized states in one-dimensional chain as well as in a Cayley tree due to a linear impurity and a nonlinear impurity is studied. Furthermore, a one-dimensional chain with linear and nonlinear site energies at the alternate sites is studied and rich phase diagrams of SL states are obtained for all systems we considered. The results are compared with those of the linear and nonlinear systems., Comment: 7 pages, Latex, 7 figures

The modified discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is used to study the formation of stationary localized states in a one-dimensional lattice with a single impurity and an asymmetric dimer impurity. A periodically modulated and a perfectly nonlinear chain is also considered. Phase diagrams of localized states for all systems are presented. From the mean square displacement calculation, it is found that all states are not localized even though the system comprises random nonlinear site energies. Stability of the states is discussed., Comment: Six pages including five figures